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Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky) · 191 of 225 · tr. Nicholas Bessaraboff and Claude Bragdon

Chapter XXII (part 19)

The Sufi poets frequently lived the strange lives of hermits, anchorites and wanderers, at the same time singing of love, the beauty of women, the aroma of roses and wine. Jêlal eddîn describes as follows the communion of the soul with God: A loved one said to her lover to try him early one morning: "O such a one, son of such a one, I marvel whether you hold me more dear, or yourself; tell me truly, O ardent lover!" He answered: "I am so entirely absorbed in you, that I am full of you from head to foot. Of my own existence nothing but the man remains, in my being is nothing beside you, O object of my desire. Therefore I am thus lost in you. As a stone which has been changed into a pure ruby, is filled with the bright light of the sun."—(Max Müller.) In two well-known poems of Jami (XV century), Salaman and Abasl and Yusuf and Zulaikha , the "ascending of the soul," its purification and its union with God, is represented in the most passionate forms. ______ Prof. James pays great attention in his book to mystical states under narcosis . "This is a realm that public opinion and ethical philosophy have p. 297 long since branded as pathological, though private practice and certain lyric strains of poetry seem still to bear witness of its ideality. "Nitrous oxide and ether, especially nitrous oxide, when sufficiently diluted with air, stimulates the mystical consciousness in an extraordinary degree. Depth beyond depth of truth seems revealed to the inhaler. This truth fades out, however, or escapes, at the moment of coming to; and if any words remain over in which it seemed to clothe itself, they prove to be the veriest nonsense. Nevertheless, the sense of a profound meaning having been there persists; and I know more than one person who is persuaded that in the nitrous oxide trance we have a genuine metaphysical revelation. "Some years ago I myself made some observations on this aspect of nitrous oxide intoxication, and reported them in print. One conclusion was forced upon my mind at that time, and my impression of its truth has ever since remained unshaken. It is that our normal waking consciousness, rational consciousness as we call it, is but one special type of consciousness , whilst all about it, parted from it by the filmiest of screens, there are potential forms of consciousness entirely different. We may go through life without suspecting their existence, but apply the requisite stimulus and at a touch they are there in all their completeness, definite types of mentality which probably somewhere have their field of application and adaptation. No account of the universe in its totality can be final which leaves these other forms of consciousness quite disregarded. At any rate, they forbid a premature closing of our accounts with reality. "The whole drift of my education goes to persuade me that the world of our present consciousness is only one out of many worlds of consciousness that exist, and that those other worlds must contain experiences which have a meaning for our life also. "Looking back on my experiences, they all converge toward a kind of insight to which I cannot help ascribing some metaphysical significance. The keynote of it is invariably a reconciliation. It is as if the opposites of the world, whose contradictions and conflict make all our difficulties and troubles, were melted into unity. Not only do they, as contrasted species, belong to one and the same genus, but one of the species —the nobler p. 298 and the better one— is itself the genus, so soaks up and absorbs its opposite into itself . This is a dark saying, I know, when thus expressed in terms of common logic, but I cannot wholly escape from its authority.
Themes
Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

Rumi's metaphor of a stone changed into a pure ruby filled with light mirrors the alchemical transformation of base to gold.

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Divine Madnesssoteriology

Ecstatic irrational rapture — Plato's mania, Bruno's furore — by which the soul transcends ordinary reason and attains direct contact with divine reality; madness reframed as higher knowledge.

James discusses mystical states under narcosis being branded pathological yet ideal, aligning with ecstatic irrational rapture.

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Fasting And Prayerpraxis

Ascetic disciplines that prepare the body and mind for spiritual receptivity or purification.

Sufi poets are described as living the lives of hermits and anchorites, implying ascetic disciplines.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

James refers to a 'dark saying' that cannot be fully expressed in terms of common logic.

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Ladder Of Lovesoteriology

Diotima's staged ascent from love of beautiful bodies → beautiful souls → beautiful pursuits → beautiful knowledge → Beauty itself; the canonical scala amoris that grounds Plotinus's On the Beautiful and Bruno's Eroici Furori — distinct from generic spiritual_ascent in that eros is the specific motive force.

Sufi poets sing of love as the path to God, using eros as the motive force for spiritual ascent.

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Mechanical Humanityanthropology

Gurdjieff and Ouspensky's claim that ordinary human beings live in a state of waking sleep, reacting mechanically without unified will or consciousness, and that the spiritual path begins with recognising this condition.

James contrasts 'normal waking consciousness' with other potential forms, implying the limitation of ordinary human awareness.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

James describes the insight as a 'dark saying' that defies common logic yet holds authority.

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Renunciation Of Wealthethics

The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle.

The lifestyle of hermits and wanderers implies a renunciation of material possessions.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The transformation of the stone into a ruby filled with light suggests the human becoming partaker of divine nature.

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Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

[auto] The mystical states described involve imagery and revelation (roses, wine, lover) rather than empty stillness.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] God is addressed and described using human relational terms such as lover, beloved, and object of desire.

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Divine Intoxicationpraxis

Ecstatic, non-rational receptivity to the divine figured as drunkenness — Plato's symposium wine, Rumi's sukr, Eckhart's 'sober drunkenness'; the passive/receptive metaphor for divine encounter, distinct from divine_madness's active possessing rapture.

[auto] James discusses nitrous oxide intoxication stimulating mystical consciousness, and Sufi poets sing of wine as metaphors for divine encounter.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] Rumi's metaphor describes the soul as a stone changed into a ruby filled with the bright light of the sun.

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Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

[auto] Sufi poetry uses the metaphor of lover and beloved to represent the communion between the soul and God.

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Fana Annihilationsoteriology

Sufi self-effacement in God — the via by which the lover is unmade as a separate ego and recovered as God's act; specifies the practice/event rather than mystical_union's resulting state.

[auto] Rumi's quote describes the self being 'lost in you' with 'nothing but the man remains,' which defines Sufi self-effacement.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] James describes mystical states as providing 'metaphysical revelation' and 'insight' distinct from rational consciousness.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

[auto] The text describes the soul being full of the Divine from head to foot, implying an internal luminous presence.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] James suggests other worlds of consciousness exist just behind the screen of normal awareness, accessible internally.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The Sufi poetry depicts a dynamic, personal relationship with God characterized by love and desire.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] The passage centrally describes the soul's absorption into God through Rumi's lover metaphor and Jami's representation of union.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] James concludes that the insight of mystical states involves the reconciliation and melting of worldly opposites into unity.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] The passage discusses the 'ascending of the soul' and its purification leading to union with God.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] Jami's poems are cited as representing the 'ascending of the soul' and its purification toward God.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] James explicitly describes opposites melting into unity and Rumi states existence is nothing but the Divine.

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Related passages · 7 parallels
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn LXXV. THE MUSES (part 3)
So in the poetic chain, it is requisite there should be something divine, which, through proper mediums, may connect the last to the first monad. This Fury Homer, as well as Plato, calls at one time in the plural number Muses, and at anoth…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine inspiration and the union of the soul with the divine. The Orphic Hymns describe the Muses as a divine force that connects poets to the first cause, while the Sufi poetry describes the soul's absorption in the divine beloved. Both traditions emphasize the mystical and transcendent nature of poetic inspiration and the union with the divine.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn LXXV. THE MUSES (part 4)
Besides this, it teaches the circuits of the soul, its immortality and various powers; explains to mortals many names of an incorporeal nature, and produces many probable Dogmata respecting corporeal substance. The Athenian guest (in Plato…”
Both passages explore the concept of mystical experiences and the union of the soul with the divine or higher truths. They discuss the transformation of consciousness and the perception of unity beyond ordinary human experience, though from different cultural and philosophical contexts.
platonism|Plato: Phaedrus|Section 1q
Thus far I have been speaking of the fourth and last kind of madness, which is imputed to him who, when he sees the beauty of earth, is transported with the recollection of the true beauty; he would like to fly away, but he cannot; he is li…”
Both passages discuss the mystical experience of union with the divine or the transcendent. They describe a state where the individual's sense of self is absorbed into a higher reality, using poetic and metaphorical language to convey the ineffable nature of the experience.
platonism|Plato: Phaedrus|Section 1u
And the beloved when he has received him into communion and intimacy, is quite amazed at the good-will of the lover; he recognises that the inspired friend is worth all other friends or kinsmen; they have nothing of friendship in them worth…”
Both passages describe the mystical union of the soul with the divine or beloved, emphasizing the transformation and absorption of the self into the other. They share themes of love, unity, and the transcendence of ordinary consciousness.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|INTRODUCTIONj
The body is in the soul, the soul is in the mind, the mind is in God. The life of the soul is the true life of the man. Of all his various faculties, that which rules all, that which exalts our nature, is Thought. By means of it we rise…”
Both passages explore the mystical union of the soul with the divine, emphasizing the transcendence of ordinary consciousness and the reconciliation of opposites. They share a focus on the transformative power of mystical experiences and the elevation of the soul through thought and contemplation.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Second Dialoguec
I can very well conceive, from what you have said, the condition of that heroic enthusiast, who says, "My hopes are ice and my desires are glowing," because he is not in the temperance of mediocrity, but, in the excess of contradictions, hi…”
Both passages explore the concept of the soul's internal struggle and its union with the divine or higher truths. They describe a state of being where the individual is torn between opposites, yet seeks unity and transcendence, reflecting a mystical experience of reconciliation and absorption into a higher reality.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Second Dialoguef
[P] Number is, as the great writer (Balzac) thought, an Entity, and at the same time, a Breath emanating from what he called God, and what we call the ALL, the breath which alone could organize the physical Kosmos.—("The Secret Doctrine.")…”
Both passages explore the mystical experience of union with the divine, describing it as a transcendence of ordinary consciousness and a reconciliation of opposites. They draw from different traditions (Sufism and Western philosophy/mysticism) but share a conceptual parallel in their emphasis on the transformative and unifying nature of mystical states.