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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 14 of 16 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 2, Section 1n

200 Redemption is a work performed by the whole Trinity through the Second Person. (So, too, is Creation. Cf. p. 65, n. 2). 201 i. e. We strive to distinguish the two planes of Being in God. Cf. Athan. Creed: “Neither confounding the Persons,” etc. 202 Undifference belongs to the ultimate Godhead, Differentiation to the distinction between the Three Persons of the Trinity. The former is the sphere of Mystical Theology, the latter is that of Dogmatic Theology. The former implies the Via Negativa the latter the Via Affirmativa. 203 Even the Differentiations finally lead us up into the Undifferenced Godhead Where they transcend themselves. (Cf. p. 70, n. 3 and the passage in ii. 4 about the torches.) Into that region we cannot track them. But on the other side they flow out into creative activity, and thus are, in some degree, revealed. 204 These terms may be thus classified:— Sphere of Activity. Nature of Gift. Form under which Giver is manifested (i) Grace. . . . . . . . . . Godhead . “God” (ii) Nature (1) Material existence. . . . . . . Being . “Being” } “Word.” (2) Vegetable and animal existence. . . Life . “Life” (3) Human existence. . . . . . . Wisdom . “Light” 205 The doctrine of “Deification” is not a mere speculation. It embodies an experienced fact. See Intr., p. 43. 206 The act by which one spirit or soul imparts spiritual life to another is a manifestation in time of a Mystery which is eternally perfect in the Trinity, and would be impossible were it not ultimately rooted in that Mystery. Just as all life draws its existence from the Divine supra-vitality, so all spiritual paternity draws its existence from the Divine supra-paternity. 207 τὰ αἴτια—i.e. The Persons of the Godhead. 208 So St. Augustine constantly teaches that God acts not in the manner which we call activity, but by causing the creature itself to perform the action. Thus he explains God’s rest on the Seventh Day to mean not that God Himself rested but that the creation now rested in Him. Aristotle and his disciple, St. Thomas, teach that God moves all things simply through being desired by them. So God causes action without Himself acting (somewhat as fire causes warmth without feeling it). Cf. p. 87, n. 1. 209 ὑπερφυῶς. The proper meaning of ὑπερφυής in the Dionysian writings appears to be “supernatural.” 210 οὺ μόνον μαθὼν ἀλλὰ καὶ παθὼν τὰ θεῖα. 211 πρὸς τὴν ὰδιδακτὸν αὐτῶν καὶ μυστικὴν ἀποτελεσθεὶς ἕνωσιν καὶ πίστιν. 212 Being beyond Unity the Godhead is, of course, beyond the categories of whole and part. The Godhead is not a Whole because it is indivisible, nor a Part because there is nothing, on the ultimate plane, outside It.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text explicitly contrasts the Via Negativa (Undifference) of the Godhead with the Via Affirmativa of Dogmatic Theology.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text describes the ultimate Godhead as beyond categories and distinctions that transcend themselves.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The passage links Wisdom to 'Light' and discusses the revelation of God through creative activity.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The text emphasizes that the Godhead is indivisible and has no parts or divisions.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The passage describes how Differentiations flow out into creative activity from the Undifferenced Godhead.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The text states that 'Deification' is not a mere speculation but embodies an experienced fact.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The text describes God's rest on the Seventh Day as meaning that the creation rested in Him rather than God Himself resting.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The passage discusses the distinction between the Two planes of Being and the ultimate transcendence of Differentiations into the Undifferenced Godhead.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The text notes that Differentiations finally lead us up into the Undifferenced Godhead where they transcend themselves.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text describes how Differentiations flow out into creative activity but ultimately transcend themselves back to the Godhead.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The passage states that Differentiations finally lead us up into the Undifferenced Godhead.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The passage explicitly states that 'Deification' is not a mere speculation but embodies an experienced fact.

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