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Meister Eckhart's Sermons (Field translation) · 15 of 23 · tr. Claud Field

Vc

Thus happens it to the noble soul which goes to God to school, and learns there what God is in His essence, and what He is in the Trinity, and what He is in man, and what is most acceptable to Him. St Augustine saith that the righteousness of God in the Godhead and in the Trinity and in all creatures is the source of the chief joy which is in heaven. God in human nature is a lamp of living light, and “the light shineth in darkness and the darkness comprehendeth it not.” The darkness must ever more flee the light, as the night flees day. Thus the soul learns to know God’s will. St Paul saith, “This is God’s will, our sanctification.” And this is our sanctification, to know what we were before time; what we are in time, and what we shall be after time. Thus the soul loses itself in these three, and recketh naught of the body, till it comes to it in the temple, and obeys it without murmuring. The Father is a revelation of the Godhead, the Son is an image and countenance of the Father, and the Holy Ghost is an effulgence of that countenance, and a mutual love between Them, and these properties They have always possessed in Themselves. The Three Persons have stooped out of pity down to human nature, and the Son became man, and was the most despised man on the earth, and suffered pain at the hands of the creatures whom He Himself created with the Father, through Whose will He became man. Thus was Christ till His death, and when He rose from the dead then was seen the most despised of all men united with the Godhead in the Person of Christ.
Themes
Anamnesissoteriology

Platonic recollection: knowledge as the soul's recovery of what it knew before birth, with learning as remembering rather than acquisition.

Sanctification involves knowing 'what we were before time,' implying a recovery of pre-existent knowledge.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The Son is described as having a 'countenance' and becoming man.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text states 'the darkness comprehendeth it not,' indicating God transcends human comprehension.

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Birth Of Word In Soulanthropology

Eckhart's signature doctrine that the Father eternally begets the Son in the ground of the soul; the human interior as the actual site of the divine generative act, distinct from inner_light's static indwelling.

God in human nature is described as a lamp, hinting at the indwelling divine generation.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The soul 'recketh naught of the body,' viewing it as something to be disregarded for spiritual progress.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The passage maps divine attributes (essence, Trinity) onto human nature, implying a structural correspondence between God and man.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The passage sets up a clear opposition between light and darkness.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The divine light is incomprehensible to darkness, suggesting a radical concealment of God's essence.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Darkness is described as fleeing light, implying it is an absence rather than a substantive force.

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Fana Annihilationsoteriology

Sufi self-effacement in God — the via by which the lover is unmade as a separate ego and recovered as God's act; specifies the practice/event rather than mystical_union's resulting state.

The soul 'loses itself' in the three temporal states, indicating self-effacement.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

God in human nature is explicitly called a 'lamp of living light' residing within.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The soul learns what God is 'in man,' locating the divine realm within the individual.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is described as active, stooping out of pity and becoming man.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The Son is described as an 'image and countenance of the Father,' functioning as the divine Word/mediator.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

The text explores what God is in His essence, the Trinity, and 'in man,' suggesting a reflection of divine structure within humanity.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The text describes the soul losing itself and Christ being 'united with the Godhead,' indicating a merging of identities.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The 'most despised man' is united with the Godhead, using contradiction to reveal spiritual truth.

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Poverty Of Spiritanthropology

Eckhart's radical reading of Matthew 5:3 — the saint as one who wants nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing, having emptied even the will and the self with which to receive God; distinct from renunciation_of_wealth (material poverty).

The instruction to 'recketh naught' aligns with Eckhart's concept of spiritual poverty and emptiness.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

Knowing 'what we were before time' implies a journey back to the divine origin.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

Sanctification is defined as knowing what we were, are, and shall be.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The soul 'goes to God to school,' indicating an upward journey of learning.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

Sanctification is linked to knowing God and the union of the despised man with the Godhead in Christ.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The text describes the union of the human person with the Godhead in Christ.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

[auto] The soul 'recketh naught of the body,' reflecting Eckhart's specific doctrine of radical letting-go and detachment.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] God in human nature is described as a 'lamp of living light' and the text contrasts light with darkness extensively.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The passage explicitly defines sanctification as knowing God's will and one's pre-temporal state, prioritizing knowledge over ritual.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn LXXVI. MNEMOSYNE, or the GODDESS of MEMORY
LXXVI. To MNEMOSYNE, or the GODDESS of MEMORY * . The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE. THE consort I invoke of Jove divine, Source of the holy, sweetly-speaking Nine; p. 215 Free from th' oblivion of the fallen mind, By whom the soul with inte…”
Both passages explore the concept of the soul's connection to the divine and the process of remembering or knowing one's divine nature. Meister Eckhart discusses the soul's journey to understand God's will and its union with the divine, while the hymn to Mnemosyne describes memory as the power that connects the soul to intellect and divine truths.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIII‡
“The soul is bound to the body, by a conversion to the passions arising from her union with it.” And, “the soul binds herself in the body.” Philolaus also says, that the ancient theologists and prophets asserted, ως δια τινας τιμωριας α ψυχ…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the divine and human nature, exploring themes of union and separation. They both delve into the idea of the soul's connection to the body and the divine, albeit from different theological perspectives.
platonism|Plato: Phaedrus|Section 1p
And there is a law of Destiny, that the soul which attains any vision of truth in company with a god is preserved from harm until the next period, and if attaining always is always unharmed. But when she is unable to follow, and fails to b…”
Both passages explore the concept of the soul's journey and its connection to the divine. Meister Eckhart discusses the soul's understanding of God's will and its union with the divine, while Plato describes the soul's vision of truth and its reincarnation based on its knowledge of the divine. Both emphasize the soul's elevation and connection to higher truths.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|INTRODUCTIONi
The life of man is more than an experience or trial; it is an effort, a struggle to reproduce and represent upon earth some of that goodness, beauty, and truth which are diffused over the universe and constitute its harmony. Long, slow, an…”
Both passages explore the theme of the soul's journey towards understanding and union with the divine. Meister Eckhart discusses the soul's learning and losing itself in the divine will and essence, while Bruno talks about the soul's educational process and its immortality, aiming for union with God through thought and intelligence.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|INTRODUCTIONj
The body is in the soul, the soul is in the mind, the mind is in God. The life of the soul is the true life of the man. Of all his various faculties, that which rules all, that which exalts our nature, is Thought. By means of it we rise…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the human soul, the divine, and the pursuit of higher knowledge or spiritual understanding. They emphasize the elevation of the soul through contemplation and the union with the divine, though they come from different mystical traditions.