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Meister Eckhart's Sermons (Field translation) · 23 of 23 · tr. Claud Field

VIIc

When a good work is done by a man, he is free of it, and through that freedom is liker and nearer to his Original than he was before. The moral task of man is a process of spiritualization. All creatures are go-betweens, and we are placed in time that by diligence in spiritual business we may grow liker and nearer to God. The aim of man is beyond the temporal—in the serene region of the everlasting Present. In this sense the New Birth of man is the focus towards which all creation strives, because man is the image of God after the likeness of which the world is created. All time strives towards eternity or the timeless Now, out of which it issued at creation. The merely temporal life in itself is a negation of real being, because it depends on itself and not on the deepest foundation of life; therefore also natural love is cramped finite and defective. It must through grace be lifted to the highest sphere of existence, and attain to freedom outside the narrow confines of the natural. Thereby love becomes real love, because only that is real which is comprehended and loved in its essence. Only by grace man comes from the temporal and transitory to be one with God. This lifting of manifoldness to unity is the supreme aim of ethics; by thus the divine birth is completed on the side of man. This passage from nothingness to real being, this quitting of oneself is a birth accompanied by pain, for by it natural love is excluded. All grief except grief for sin comes from love of the world. In God is neither sorrow, nor grief, nor trouble. Wouldst thou be free from all grief and trouble, abide and walk in God, and to God alone. As long as love of the creature is in us, pain cannot cease. This is the chief significance of the suffering of Christ for us, that we cast all our grief into the ocean of His suffering. If thou sufferest only regarding thyself, from whatever cause it may be, that suffering causes grief to thee, and is hard to bear. But if thou sufferest regarding God and Him alone, that suffering is not grievous, nor hard to bear, because God bears the load. The love of the Cross must swallow up our personal grief. Whoso does not suffer from love, for him sorrow is sorrow and grievous to bear; but whoso suffers from love he sorrows not, and his suffering is fruitful in God. Therefore is sorrow so noble; he who sorrows most is the noblest. Now no mortal’s sorrow was like the sorrow which Christ bore; therefore he is far nobler than any man. Verily were there anything nobler than sorrow, God would have redeemed man thereby. Sorrow is the root of all virtue. Through the higher love the whole life of man is to be elevated from temporal selfishness to the spring of all love, to God: man will again be master over nature by abiding in God and lifting her up to God.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

God is described via negation: 'In God is neither sorrow, nor grief, nor trouble.'

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

Natural love is described as 'cramped finite and defective' compared to the grace-lifted state.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The structure of creation reflects the likeness of man/God, implying a reflection between levels.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Temporal life is described as a 'negation of real being' and natural love as 'defective,' aligning with evil as a lack of good.

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Fana Annihilationsoteriology

Sufi self-effacement in God — the via by which the lover is unmade as a separate ego and recovered as God's act; specifies the practice/event rather than mystical_union's resulting state.

The 'quitting of oneself' and passage from 'nothingness to real being' mirrors the concept of self-effacement.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The 'divine birth is completed on the side of man' and one must 'abide and walk in God,' locating the divine within.

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Ladder Of Lovesoteriology

Diotima's staged ascent from love of beautiful bodies → beautiful souls → beautiful pursuits → beautiful knowledge → Beauty itself; the canonical scala amoris that grounds Plotinus's On the Beautiful and Bruno's Eroici Furori — distinct from generic spiritual_ascent in that eros is the specific motive force.

Love must be 'lifted to the highest sphere' through a process of elevation.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

Man is described as the 'image of God after the likeness of which the world is created.'

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The goal is 'unity' where manifoldness is lifted.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text asserts that 'sorrow is the root of all virtue' and suffering for God is not grievous.

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Poverty Of Spiritanthropology

Eckhart's radical reading of Matthew 5:3 — the saint as one who wants nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing, having emptied even the will and the self with which to receive God; distinct from renunciation_of_wealth (material poverty).

Being 'free of it' and the 'quitting of oneself' reflects the radical emptiness required for divine reception.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The process involves 'quitting of oneself' to find the divine foundation.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

Temporal life is characterized as depending on itself 'not on the deepest foundation of life,' indicating a state of exile.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The text describes being 'lifted to the highest sphere of existence' and growing nearer to God.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The 'lifting of manifoldness to unity' is stated as the supreme aim of ethics.

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Birth Of Word In Soulanthropology

Eckhart's signature doctrine that the Father eternally begets the Son in the ground of the soul; the human interior as the actual site of the divine generative act, distinct from inner_light's static indwelling.

[auto] The text centers on the 'New Birth of man' and states that 'the divine birth is completed on the side of man,' reflecting Eckhart's signature doctrine.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes 'quitting of oneself' and being 'free of it' as the path to God, aligning perfectly with Eckhart's doctrine of radical letting-go.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] The passage repeatedly emphasizes becoming 'one with God' and abiding in the 'deepest foundation of life.'

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] The moral task is defined as a process to 'grow liker and nearer to God' and return from the temporal to the eternal.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

[auto] The aim is described as becoming 'liker and nearer to his Original' and attaining unity with God through grace, which defines deification.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1f
But God is o'er them all, and God contains them all. God's rays, to use a figure, are His energies; the Cosmos's are natures, the arts and sciences are man's. The energies act through the Cosmos, thence through the nature-rays of Cosmos u…”
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neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 37
Section 4 4. If, then, the perfect life is within human reach, the man attaining it attains happiness: if not, happiness must be made over to the gods, for the perfect life is for them alone. But since we hold that happiness is for human be…”
Both passages discuss the attainment of a higher state of being or union with the divine. They emphasize the idea that true happiness or fulfillment comes from within, through spiritual growth and identification with the divine, rather than from external circumstances or material needs.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 202 (part 2)
All this is the doing of man knowing no more than to live the lower and outer life, and never perceiving that, in his weeping and in his graver doings alike, he is but at play; to handle austere matters austerely is reserved for the thought…”
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renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|INTRODUCTIONi
The life of man is more than an experience or trial; it is an effort, a struggle to reproduce and represent upon earth some of that goodness, beauty, and truth which are diffused over the universe and constitute its harmony. Long, slow, an…”
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western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|The Human Body in Symbolismj
When humanity has completed its physical evolution, the empty shell of materiality left behind will be used by other life waves as steppingstones to their own liberation. The trend of man's evolutionary growth is ever toward his own essent…”
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western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVIII (part 7)
And there are emotions which are unitive , harmonizing, making man feel himself to be a part of some great whole; such are love, sympathy, friendship, compassion, love of country, love of nature, love of humanity. These emotions lead man o…”
Both passages discuss the nature of emotions and their role in spiritual elevation and purification. They explore the idea of pure and impure emotions, and how certain emotions can lead individuals closer to a higher spiritual state or divine connection.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVIII (part 8)
There can be pure sympathy, and there can be sympathy mixed with calculation to receive something for one's sympathy. There can be pure love of knowledge, a thirst for knowledge for its own sake, and there can be an inclination to knowledg…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of purity in emotions and actions for spiritual growth and understanding. They highlight the distinction between pure and impure motivations, and the need for moral and spiritual elevation to achieve a higher state of being.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVIII (part 9)
We have become so accustomed to "man" that the strange perversions to which he is sometimes subject fail to startle us as curiosities. Violence in the name of freedom; violence in the name of love; the Gospel of Christianity with sword in…”
Both passages discuss the importance of morality and its role in human life, emphasizing the need for harmony and higher understanding. They critique the contradictions in human behavior and advocate for a more moral and spiritual existence, though from different cultural and religious perspectives.