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The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme · 8 of 159 · tr. Franz Hartmann

Chapter 1 (part 8)

1 "When my spirit, full of sorrow, earnestly, and as if moving in a great storm, arose in God, carrying with it my whole heart and mind, with all my thoughts and with the whole of my will, and when I would not cease to wrestle with the love and mercy of God unless His blessing descended upon me—that is to say, unless He illumined my mind with His Holy Spirit, so that I could understand His will and get rid of my sorrow, then the light of the Spirit broke through the clouds. While in my zeal I powerfully stormed against the portals of hell, as if I had more strength than was in my possession, and willing to risk even my life (all of which would have been impossible to me without the aid of God); then after some hard fights with the powers of darkness, my spirit broke through the doors of hell, and penetrated even into the innermost essence of the newly-born Divinity, where it was received with great love, such as is offered by a bridegroom welcoming his beloved bride. "No words can express the great joy and triumph which I then experienced, neither can I compare this gladness to anything except to a state in which life is p. 49 born in the midst of death, or with a resurrection of the dead. While in that state, my spirit immediately saw through everything, and recognised God in all things, even in herbs and grasses, and it knew what is God and what is His will. Then very soon my will grew in this light, and received a strong impulse to describe the divine state." ( Aurora , xix. 4.) 1 Truly, none can enter the kingdom of heaven (meaning spiritual self-knowledge and unspeakable joy) than he who is reborn in the Spirit; but no one can be reborn unless he dies entirely to all sense of self-will, and he then ceases to be a person and becomes pure joy, pure knowledge itself. If this truth is once realised, if it is known that a limited personality, subject to the conditions of time and space, cannot embrace infinite wisdom and joy, then it appears self-evident that all the attempts for the attainment of divine wisdom, as long as one clings to self, must necessarily be unsuccessful. In fact no one should seek for spiritual knowledge for the purpose of rendering himself knowing and wise, but he should strive after dying within the Christ—that is to say, to become entirely one with divine truth, so that it is not any longer "he" who lives, but the truth living in him. He should not wish to become celebrated or renowned or self-satisfied, but rather pray that his knowledge should be taken away from him, unless it would lead to the glorification of God in him. In short, he should not wish to become anything, but he should be all knowledge, all joy, wisdom, and glory itself. Boehme says— "I have never desired to know anything about divine mysteries, neither did I understand how I might seek or find them. I sought for nothing except the heart of p. 50 [paragraph continues] Jesus Christ (the centre of truth), wherein I might hide myself and find protection from the fearful wrath of God, and I asked God earnestly for His Holy Spirit and mercy, that He might bless and conduct me, and take away from me all that could avert me from Him, so that I might not live in my own will but in His. While engaged in such an earnest seeking and desiring, the door was opened to me, so that in one quarter of an hour I saw and learned more than if I had studied for many years at the universities." ( Letters , xii. 6, 7.) "I am not a master of literature nor of arts, such as belong to this world, but a foolish and simple-minded man.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

The spiritual process is described as a 'wrestle', 'stormed against', and 'hard fights' rather than passive stillness.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

Divine reception is described using human relational imagery of a 'bridegroom welcoming his beloved bride'.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The passage states 'No words can express the great joy and triumph', acknowledging the ineffability of the experience.

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Archonscosmology

Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent.

The passage describes fighting against 'powers of darkness' and 'portals of hell' which function as obstructive spiritual forces.

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Birth Of Word In Soulanthropology

Eckhart's signature doctrine that the Father eternally begets the Son in the ground of the soul; the human interior as the actual site of the divine generative act, distinct from inner_light's static indwelling.

The 'newly-born Divinity' and truth living in him suggest the divine generative act within.

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Childlike Innocenceanthropology

The infant or child as symbol of the unfallen, undivided spiritual state; return to primordial simplicity.

The author identifies as a 'foolish and simple-minded man' rather than a master of literature.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The recognition of God 'in all things, even in herbs and grasses' reflects the axiom that the divine is legible in nature.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The narrative presents a conflict between 'powers of darkness' and the 'Divinity', highlighting an ontological opposition.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The 'light of the Spirit broke through the clouds' and illumined the mind, representing direct divine illumination.

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Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

The union with Divinity is explicitly compared to a 'bridegroom welcoming his beloved bride'.

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Fana Annihilationsoteriology

Sufi self-effacement in God — the via by which the lover is unmade as a separate ego and recovered as God's act; specifies the practice/event rather than mystical_union's resulting state.

The seeker must 'cease to be a person' and die to self-will to become pure joy and knowledge.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The text emphasizes being 'illumined my mind with His Holy Spirit' to understand God's will through direct experience.

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Heroic Furorpraxis

Bruno's eroici furori — a passionate, ennobling spiritual ardor that drives the soul toward divine wisdom; distinguished from base or animal passions by its orientation to infinite truth.

The 'powerfully stormed' zeal and 'earnest seeking' reflect a passionate spiritual ardor driving the ascent.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The experience involves the mind being 'illumined' by the Holy Spirit from within.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The kingdom of heaven is equated with 'spiritual self-knowledge' accessible internally.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is depicted as active and personal through 'love and mercy' and the 'newly-born Divinity'.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The narrator's spirit penetrates the 'innermost essence' of Divinity and is received with great love, signifying merging with the divine.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The metaphor of life being born in the midst of death uses apparent contradiction to describe spiritual reality.

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Poverty Of Spiritanthropology

Eckhart's radical reading of Matthew 5:3 — the saint as one who wants nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing, having emptied even the will and the self with which to receive God; distinct from renunciation_of_wealth (material poverty).

The author describes himself as 'foolish and simple-minded' and advises not to wish to become anything.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The author 'asked God earnestly' and advises to 'pray that his knowledge should be taken away'.

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Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

The spirit's passage through 'portals of hell' to the 'innermost essence' resembles a guided journey through realms.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

The author contrasts his simple seeking with worldly 'masters of literature' and self-satisfaction.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The kingdom of heaven is explicitly defined as 'spiritual self-knowledge and unspeakable joy'.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The text details a staged journey where the spirit 'arose', 'stormed against portals', and 'penetrated' into the divine essence.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The goal is to become 'entirely one with divine truth' and partake in the divine state.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The recognition of God in all things and becoming one with divine truth implies an underlying unity.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

[auto] The requirement to 'die entirely to all sense of self-will' and not wish to become anything aligns with radical letting-go.

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Related passages · 10 parallels
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1c
For that the soul who hath no knowledge of the things that are, or knowledge of their nature, or of Good, is blinded by the body's passions and tossed about. This wretched soul, not knowing what she is, becomes the slave of bodies of stran…”
Both passages describe a mystical experience of union with the divine, emphasizing the transformation of the self through knowledge (Gnosis in Hermes, spiritual self-knowledge in Boehme) and the necessity of surrendering personal will. They also highlight the limitations of human understanding and the importance of divine illumination.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter XIV (part 1)
CHAPTER XIV. 1. The book of the words of righteousness, and of the reprimand of the eternal Watchers in accordance with the command of the Holy Great One in that vision. 2. I saw in my sleep what I will now say with a tongue of flesh an…”
Both passages describe a mystical experience involving a journey through darkness or hardship to reach a divine realm. They also emphasize the transformative nature of the experience, leading to a state of profound knowledge and union with the divine.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXXI
LXXI. Two earlier visions of Enoch . CHAPTER LXXI. 1. And it came to pass after this that my spirit was translated And it ascended into the heavens: And I saw the holy sons of God . They were stepping on flames of fire: Their garments were…”
Both passages describe a mystical experience where the individual's spirit ascends to a divine realm, gains profound knowledge, and experiences a transformative union with the divine. The themes of spiritual rebirth, divine illumination, and the transcendence of self-will are common to both.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 401
Section 1 1. Many times it has happened: Lifted out of the body into myself; becoming external to all other things and self-encentered; beholding a marvellous beauty; then, more than ever, assured of community with the loftiest order; enact…”
Both passages describe a mystical experience where the individual transcends the physical realm to attain a higher state of knowledge and union with the divine. They emphasize the transformation of the self and the attainment of spiritual insight through a process of dying to the ego and merging with the divine.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 406
Section 6 6. Something besides a unity there must be or all would be indiscernibly buried, shapeless within that unbroken whole: none of the real beings [of the Intellectual Kosmos] would exist if that unity remained at halt within itself:…”
Both passages describe a mystical experience where the individual transcends the physical realm to attain a higher state of knowledge and union with the divine. They emphasize the transformation of the self and the attainment of divine wisdom through a spiritual journey.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 417
Section 1 1. What can it be that has brought the souls to forget the father, God, and, though members of the Divine and entirely of that world, to ignore at once themselves and It? The evil that has overtaken them has its source in self-wil…”
Both passages discuss the transformation of the self through a spiritual journey, emphasizing the need to relinquish self-will and ego to attain a higher spiritual state. They also highlight the importance of divine connection and the limitations of human understanding without divine intervention.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 422 (part 2)
But in soul the utterance is obscured, for soul is an image and must look to its own original: that Principle, on the contrary, looks to the First without mediation- thus becoming what it is- and has that vision not as from a distance but a…”
Both passages discuss the concept of spiritual transformation through the surrender of self-will and the attainment of divine knowledge. They emphasize the need to die to one's own will and become one with divine truth, highlighting the limitations of individual self-will in achieving spiritual insight.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|First Dialoguea
. Tansillo, Cicada. Tans. The enthusiasms most suitable to be first brought forward and considered are those that I now place before you in the order that seems to me most fitting. Cic. Begin, then, to read. Tansillo. 1. Ye Muses, t…”
Both passages describe a spiritual journey where the seeker overcomes obstacles and experiences divine inspiration or illumination. The seeker in each passage repels initial distractions and ultimately finds solace and enlightenment through divine intervention.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Second Dialoguea
. Tansillo. Now begins the enthusiast to display the affections and uncover the wounds which are for a sign in his body, and in substance or essence in his soul, and he says thus: 9. Of Love the standard-bearer I; My hopes are ice, and g…”
Both passages explore the theme of spiritual struggle and the interplay of opposites in the pursuit of divine love and knowledge. They share a mystical perspective on the necessity of suffering and the transcendence of self-will to achieve spiritual insight.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Third Dialoguea
. Interlocutors : Liberio. Laodonio. Lib. Reclining in the shade of a cypress-tree, the enthusiast finding his mind free from other thoughts, it happened that the heart and the eyes spoke together as if they were animals and substances…”
Both passages explore the inner conflict and spiritual longing within the individual, with the heart and eyes (or spirit) engaging in a dialogue that reflects the struggle for divine understanding and union. They share a mystical theme of seeking divine truth and the transformation of the self through spiritual experience.