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Select Works of Plotinus · 120 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 127

Section 5 5. It may be objected that the Intellectual-Principle possesses its content in an eternal conjunction so that the two make a perfect unity, and that thus there is no Matter there. But that argument would equally cancel the Matter present in the bodily forms of this realm: body without shape has never existed, always body achieved and yet always the two constituents. We discover these two- Matter and Idea- by sheer force of our reasoning which distinguishes continually in pursuit of the simplex, the irreducible, working on, until it can go no further, towards the ultimate in the subject of enquiry. And the ultimate of every partial-thing is its Matter, which, therefore, must be all darkness since light is a Reason-Principle. The Mind, too, as also a Reason-Principle, sees only in each particular object the Reason-Principle lodging there; anything lying below that it declares to lie below the light, to be therefore a thing of darkness, just as the eye, a thing of light, seeks light and colours which are modes of light, and dismisses all that is below the colours and hidden by them, as belonging to the order of the darkness, which is the order of Matter. The dark element in the Intelligible, however, differs from that in the sense-world: so therefore does the Matter- as much as the forming-Idea presiding in each of the two realms. The Divine Matter, though it is the object of determination has, of its own nature, a life defined and intellectual; the Matter of this sphere while it does accept determination is not living or intellective, but a dead thing decorated: any shape it takes is an image, exactly as the Base is an image. There on the contrary the shape is a real-existent as is the Base. Those that ascribe Real Being to Matter must be admitted to be right as long as they keep to the Matter of the Intelligible Realm: for the Base there is Being, or even, taken as an entirety with the higher that accompanies it, is illuminated Being. But does this Base, of the Intellectual Realm, possess eternal existence? The solution of that question is the same as for the Ideas. Both are engendered, in the sense that they have had a beginning, but unengendered in that this beginning is not in Time: they have a derived being but by an eternal derivation: they are not, like the Kosmos, always in process but, in the character of the Supernal, have their Being permanently. For that differentiation within the Intelligible which produces Matter has always existed and it is this cleavage which produces the Matter there: it is the first movement; and movement and differentiation are convertible terms since the two things arose as one: this motion, this cleavage, away from the first is indetermination [= Matter], needing The First to its determination which it achieves by its Return, remaining, until then, an Alienism, still lacking good; unlit by the Supernal. It is from the Divine that all light comes, and, until this be absorbed, no light in any recipient of light can be authentic; any light from elsewhere is of another order than the true.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text refers to principles as 'indeterminate' or implying an 'absence of form,' utilizing negative descriptions.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

Matter in the realm of process is depicted as lacking identity and permanence, contrasting negatively with the stable eternal realm.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Matter in the lower realm is described as having 'absence of form' and 'no identity,' aligning with the doctrine of privation.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

References to 'Highest Beings' and 'Priors' imply a singular ultimate source from which principles flow.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The Soul is described as being 'led so to a nobler principle of form,' suggesting an upward movement toward higher reality.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage contrasts the Matter of the realm of process with eternal Matter as 'diametrically opposites,' highlighting a fundamental ontological distinction.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage describes the Soul's relation to the Intellectual-Principle and Highest Beings, indicating a structured hierarchy of principles flowing downward.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

[auto] The text explicitly mentions 'Divine Reasons' (Logoi) as compounds that produce lower Nature, acting as a mediating creative force.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 8, Section 1b
From this Source come the Godlike Powers of the Angelic Orders; from this Source they immutably possess their being and all the ceaseless and immortal motions of their spiritual life; and their very stability and unfailing desire for the Go…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine principles and their relationship to the material and intellectual realms. They explore the concepts of eternal existence, the source of light and goodness, and the distinction between the divine and the material.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 2 (part 4)
She is passive, but the Spirit of God is active, like the soul in the body." ( Clavis , v. 18.) This eternal Trinity is inconceivable in its aspect as a spiritual potentiality, in the same sense as a fire is inconceivable if it does not bu…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the divine and the material, discussing the nature of the divine as a form of light or reason, and the material as a form of darkness or passivity. They also touch on the concept of eternal generation and the interplay between the active and passive principles.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 4 (part 3)
7.) "We cannot reasonably suppose any formation or differentiation to have existed in the eternal One from which, or according to which (formation) something could have been made; for if such a form, or predisposition to making a form, had…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the divine and the material, discussing the nature of the divine substance and its interaction with the created world. They both delve into the concept of eternal existence and the role of the divine in shaping reality, though from different mystical traditions.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 1: Poimandres|Section 1b
But when He raised His head, I see in Mind the Light, [but] now in Powers no man could number, and Cosmos grown beyond all bounds, and that the Fire was compassed round about by a most mighty Power, and [now] subdued had come unto a stand.…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the intelligible and material realms, the role of the divine intellect (Logos or Intellectual-Principle), and the nature of Matter. They discuss the hierarchy of being and the process of creation, though from different philosophical and religious contexts.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 8: The Eight Sphere|Section 1b
Now the third life - Man, after the image of the Cosmos made, [and] having mind, after the Father's will, beyond all earthly lives - not only doth have feeling with the second God <i.e., the Cosmos>, but also hath conception of the first; f…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the divine, the cosmos, and human understanding. They discuss the nature of the divine as a source and the human capacity to conceive of the divine, albeit in different terms and contexts.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter V (part 2)
Form pertains to all things . We say that everything consists of matter and form . Under the category of "matter," as already stated, the cause of a lengthy series of mixed sensations is predicated, but matter without form is not comprehe…”
Both passages discuss the nature of form and matter, and the idea that while matter is constantly changing, there is an underlying, unchanging aspect. They also explore the concept of dimensions and the reality of four-dimensional space versus three-dimensional space.
Select Works, Section 127 — Select Works of Plotinus — Guru