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Meister Eckhart's Sermons (Field translation) · 20 of 23 · tr. Claud Field

VIe

Therefore sanctification is the best of all things, for it cleanses the soul, and illuminates the conscience, and kindles the heart, and wakens the spirit, and girds up the loins, and glorifies virtue and separates us from creatures, and unites us with God. The quickest means to bring us to perfection is suffering; none enjoy everlasting blessedness more than those who share with Christ the bitterest pangs. Nothing is sharper than suffering, nothing is sweeter than to have suffered. The surest foundation in which this perfection may rest is humility; whatever here crawls in the deepest abjectness, that the Spirit lifts to the very heights of God, for love brings suffering and suffering brings love. Ways of living are many; one lives thus, and another thus; but whosoever will reach the highest life, let him in a few words hear the conclusion of the whole matter: keep thyself clear of all men, keep thyself from all imaginations that crowd upon the mind, free thyself from all that is contingent, entangling, and cumbersome and direct thy mind always to gazing upon God in thy heart with a steadfast look that never wavers: as for other spiritual exercises—fasting, watching and prayer—direct them all to this one end, and practice them so far as they may be helpful thereto, so wilt thou win to perfection. Here some one may ask, “Who can thus gaze always without wavering at a divine object?” I answer: “No one who now lives.” This has only been said to thee that thou mightest know what the highest is, and that thou mightest have desires after it. But when thou losest sight of the Divine, thou shouldest feel as if bereft of thine eternal salvation, and shouldest long to recover it, and watch over thyself at all times, and direct thy aims and longing towards it. May God be blessed for ever. Amen. 1 That is separation from all outward things.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

The practice involves directing the mind 'to gazing upon God... with a steadfast look,' which is an active form of contemplation.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The instruction to 'free thyself from all that is contingent' and separate from creatures implies the material world hinders perfection.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The text establishes a clear opposition between creatures/contingent things and God as the path to perfection.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

Sanctification is said to 'illuminate the conscience,' invoking the imagery of divine light.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The passage emphasizes 'gazing upon God' and knowing 'what the highest is' rather than relying solely on external exercises.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The text speaks of God being gazed upon 'in thy heart' and the conscience being illuminated.

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Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

The text advises to 'keep thyself from all imaginations that crowd upon the mind,' indicating a practice of stilling mental noise.

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Ladder Of Lovesoteriology

Diotima's staged ascent from love of beautiful bodies → beautiful souls → beautiful pursuits → beautiful knowledge → Beauty itself; the canonical scala amoris that grounds Plotinus's On the Beautiful and Bruno's Eroici Furori — distinct from generic spiritual_ascent in that eros is the specific motive force.

The connection 'love brings suffering and suffering brings love' hints at an ascending dynamic of affection.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is described as active, lifting the spirit and being blessed, indicating a dynamic divine presence.

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Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

The instruction to 'direct thy mind always to gazing upon God' constitutes a disciplined inward attention practice.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The statement 'Nothing is sharper than suffering, nothing is sweeter than to have suffered' uses paradox to convey spiritual truth.

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Poverty Of Spiritanthropology

Eckhart's radical reading of Matthew 5:3 — the saint as one who wants nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing, having emptied even the will and the self with which to receive God; distinct from renunciation_of_wealth (material poverty).

The text praises 'deepest abjectness' and freeing oneself from all contingent things, echoing Eckhart's poverty of spirit.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The goal is described as uniting with God and recovering the Divine sight, implying a return to the divine origin.

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Self Examinationpraxis

Daily review of thought and action as spiritual practice.

The text instructs the reader to 'watch over thyself at all times' and direct aims toward the Divine.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The text describes the feeling of being 'bereft of thine eternal salvation' when one loses sight of the Divine.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The passage describes the Spirit lifting the humble 'to the very heights of God' and reaching the 'highest life.'

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

Sanctification is described as uniting with God and winning to perfection, aligning with the doctrine of deification.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

[auto] The passage explicitly instructs to 'keep thyself clear of all men... free thyself from all that is contingent,' which aligns perfectly with Eckhart's doctrine of radical letting-go.

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Fasting And Prayerpraxis

Ascetic disciplines that prepare the body and mind for spiritual receptivity or purification.

[auto] The passage explicitly lists 'fasting, watching and prayer' as spiritual exercises to be directed toward the one end of perfection.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] The instruction to direct the mind 'to gazing upon God in thy heart' asserts the divine realm's presence within the individual.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] The text describes the goal as uniting with God and gazing upon Him in the heart, central to the theme of mystical union.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

[auto] Prayer is explicitly named as a spiritual exercise to be practiced for the sake of reaching perfection.

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Related passages · 3 parallels
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XXIII
The various mode, therefore, of sanctity in sacred operations partly purifies and partly perfects some one of the things that are in us or about us. And some things, indeed, it restores to symmetry and order; but others it liberates from mo…”
Both passages discuss the concept of sanctification and the path to divine union, emphasizing purification, perfection, and the role of suffering or divine operations in achieving spiritual elevation. They share a focus on the transformation of the self through spiritual practices and the ultimate goal of union with the divine.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 23
Section 5 5. So we come to the scope of the purification: that understood, the nature of Likeness becomes clear. Likeness to what Principle? Identity with what God? The question is substantially this: how far does purification dispel the tw…”
Both passages discuss the purification and perfection of the soul, emphasizing detachment from worldly passions and desires, and the importance of focusing on the divine or higher principles. They share a common theme of spiritual elevation through self-discipline and inner transformation.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fifth Dialoguek
That is a maxim of the Epicureans which, being well understood, would not be considered so unworthy as the ignorant hold it to be, seeing that it does not detract from what I have called virtue, nor does it impair the perfection of firmness…”
Both passages discuss the concept of achieving a higher state of being through the transcendence of physical suffering and the cultivation of virtue or divine connection. They emphasize the idea of being unaffected by external pains and focusing on an internal, higher purpose.