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Avesta (Gathas) · 1 of 2 · tr. L.H. Mills

Ahunavaiti Gatha, Yasna XXXIII, Section 1a

1. As by the laws of the primeval world, so will our spiritual chieftain act (that chief besought-for by the Kine 1 , and named as Zarathu s tra 2 by the Lord). Deeds most just he will do toward the wicked, as toward the righteous, and toward him whose deeds of fraud 3 and righteous deeds combine (in equal measure). 2. Yea, (he will act with justice but with vengeance, for) he who does evil to the wicked by word, or with thought (and plan), and (who therein does not dally, but toils labouring as) with both the hands, or he (again) who admonishes one for his good 4 , such as these are offering (a gift) to their religious 5 faith in the love (and with the approving view) of Ahura Mazda 6 ; (they are offering to conscience.) p. 73 3. (And so may it be), O Ahura! Let the man who is the best toward the righteous saint, whether lord's kinsman 1 , or as village labourer, with the allied 2 peer (of the master), having light, and endowed with energy for the cattle (a Ratu such as Ahura sought to satisfy their wail), let such an one be (for us) 3 in the work-field of the Righteous Order, in the pastures of Thy Good Mind 4 . 4. (And I beseech for Thine instruction), I who will abjure 5 all disobedience (toward Thee, praying that others likewise may withhold it) from Thee; I who abjure the Evil Mind as well, the lordly kinsman's arrogance 6 , and that lying sin which is (alas!) the next thing to the people 7 (their most familiar fault), and the blaming ally's falsehood, and from the Kine the worst care of her meadows 8 (the crime of stint in labour 9 ), p. 74 5. I, who (abjuring these sins), call earnestly on Thine Obedience of all (assisting guardians) the greatest one for our help 1 , gaining (thereby 2 ) long life in the Realm of (Thy) Good Mind (incarnate in our tribes), and paths that are straight from their Righteous Order, wherein Ahura Mazda dwells 3 , 6. (Yea), I who, as this Thy faithful priest, invoke Thee through (my) Righteousness, (now) seek 4 with longing from (Thy) Best Spirit, and with that 5 (best) intention of mind, (to know) what 6 he himself thought of the working of (our) fields 7 . Therefore (because I abjure the Evil Mind, and all disobedience, p. 75 arrogance, falsehood), O Mazda! would I beseech of Thee for a sight of Thee, and for consultation with Thee! (What is Thy will and mind?) 7. Come Ye, then, to my best (regulations. Come to my men, and my laws 1 ), my very own, O Mazda! and let them see through the Righteous Order and (Thy) Good Mind (which Thou wilt bestow in Thy drawing near) how I am heard before the rich giver 2 (in the assembly of Thy worshippers). Yea, (come Ye); and let the manifold offerings of worship be manifest among us 3 . (Arouse Ye, and help our zeal 4 !) p. 76 8. (Come Ye) and show me the worthy aims of our faith, so that I may approach and fulfil them with (Thy) Good Mind, the offering, O Mazda!
Themes
Ahura Mazda Principlecosmology

The divine ordering principle of truth and light.

Ahura Mazda is the central divine figure invoked throughout the passage as the source of law and order.

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Asha Cosmic Ordercosmology

Truth as the fundamental structure of reality.

The text explicitly references 'laws of the primeval world' and 'Righteous Order' as the fundamental structure of reality.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The passage establishes a fundamental opposition between the Good Mind and the Evil Mind, and between righteous and wicked deeds.

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Good Thought Word Deedethics

The Zoroastrian triad of right thought, right speech, and right action as the foundation of ethical life; truth-in-living.

Verse 2 explicitly categorizes actions by word, thought, and deed as the basis for offering to faith.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

Ahura Mazda is addressed as an active, responsive reality who hears and grants consultation.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The entire text is structured as a direct petitionary invocation to the divine ('I beseech', 'invoke Thee').

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Related passages · 2 parallels
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter XCIV
XCIV. 1-5. Admonitions to the Righteous . CHAPTER XCIV. 1. And now I say unto you, my sons, love righteousness and walk therein; For the paths of righteousness are worthy of acceptation, But the paths of unrighteousness shall suddenly be de…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of righteousness and the consequences of wickedness. They share a common theme of moral conduct and divine justice, with the Avesta passage focusing on the spiritual chieftain's just actions and the second Enoch passage admonishing the righteous to walk in the paths of righteousness and warning against unrighteousness.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter XCVI
XCVI. Grounds of Hopefulness for the Righteous: Woes for the Wicked . p. 137 CHAPTER XCVI. 1. Be hopeful, ye righteous; for suddenly shall the sinners perish before you, And ye shall have lordship over them according to your desires. [ 2. A…”
Both passages emphasize the contrast between the righteous and the wicked, highlighting the rewards for the righteous and the punishments for the wicked. They share a theme of divine justice and the ultimate triumph of righteousness, though they come from different mystical traditions.