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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 11 of 39 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 4, Section 1k

and all things are moved by a longing for the Beautiful and Good, to accomplish every outward work and form every act of will. And true reasoning will also dare to affirm that even the Creator of all things Himself yearneth after all things, createth all things, perfecteth all things, conserveth all things, attracteth all things, through 102 nothing but excess of Goodness. Yea, and the Divine Yearning is naught else than a Good Yearning towards the Good for the mere sake of the Good. For the Yearning which createth all the goodness of the world, being pre-existent abundantly in the Good Creator, allowed Him not to remain unfruitful in Himself, but moved Him to exert the abundance of His powers in the production of the universe. 304 304 εἰς τὸ πρακτικεύεσθαι κατὰ τὴν ἁπάντων γεννητικὴν ὑπερβολήν. Desire = want. And want in us = imperfection; but in God it = that excess of perfection, whereby God is “Perfectionless.” Thus the words “super-excellence,” “super-unity,” etc., are not meaningless superlatives. They imply an impulse towards motion within the Divine Stillness, a Thirst in the Divine Fullness. Cf. Julian of Norwich Revelations, ch. xxxi. ” . . . There is a property in God of thirst and longing.” The categories of Greek Philosophy are static. The superlatives of D. imply something dynamic, though the static element remains. In much modern philosophy (the Pragmatists and also Bergson) dynamic conceptions are prominent; but the tendency here is for the static to disappear instead of being subsumed as it is in D. The result, or the cause, is that Grace is lost sight of and only Nature is perceived. Really Absolutism and Pragmatism are not mutually exclusive; for Rest and Motion co-exist as transcended elements in God. This is the paradox of perfect Love which is both at rest and in motion, both satisfied and unsatisfied. Cf. Julian of Norwich: “I had Him and I wanted Him” (Revelations, ch. x.). 11. And let no man think we are contradicting the Scripture when we solemnly proclaim the title of “Yearning.” For ‘tis, methinks, unreasonable and foolish to consider the phrases rather than the meaning; and such is not the way of them that wish for insight into things Divine, but rather of them that receive the empty sounds without letting them pass beyond their ears, and shut them out, not wishing to know what such and such a phrase intends, nor how they ought to explain it in other terms expressing the same sense more clearly. Such men are under the dominion of senseless elements and lines, and of uncomprehended syllables and phrases which penetrate not into the perception of their souls, but make a dumb noise outside about their lips and hearing 103 holding it unlawful to explain the number “four” by calling it “twice two,” or a straight line by calling it a “direct line ” or the “Motherland” by calling it the “Fatherland,” or so to interchange any other of those terms which under varieties of language possess all the same signification.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The passage explicitly attributes human-like actions to the Creator, such as yearning, creating, perfecting, conserving, and attracting all things.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text argues that God's nature transcends static categories like 'super-excellence' and is defined by excess of Goodness rather than positive attributes.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text contrasts the 'empty sounds' of scripture with the deeper reality that penetrates beyond ears and lips.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The text emphasizes God's 'Stillness' and 'Fullness' as an undivided reality that transcends static categories.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The passage defines 'want' in God as 'imperfection,' contrasting it with the 'excess of perfection' in the divine.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The passage urges readers to seek insight into things Divine rather than accept empty sounds without comprehension.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text warns against receiving 'empty sounds' and emphasizes understanding the deeper meaning behind phrases rather than surface terms.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The passage portrays God as an active, dynamic force who yearns, creates, perfects, and conserves all things.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text presents the paradox of perfect Love being both at rest and in motion, satisfied and unsatisfied.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The movement of all things toward the Beautiful and Good implies a journey back to their divine origin.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The text describes a 'Thirst in the Divine Fullness' that moves toward motion within Stillness, implying a dynamic relationship to the source.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The text describes a movement of all things and the soul toward the Beautiful and Good as an upward journey.

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Related passages · 10 parallels
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 9: The Decalogue|Section 1c
This is God's sense-and-thought, ever to move all things. And never time shall be when e'en a whit of things that are shall cease; and when I say "a whit of things that are", I mean a whit of God. For thigs that are, God hath; nor aught […”
Both passages discuss the nature of God and His relationship with creation, emphasizing the unity and interconnectedness of all things with the Divine. They both explore the idea of God as the source and sustainer of all existence, though from different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 52
Section 2 2. It may be objected that our will towards living and towards expressive activity is constant, and that each attainment of such expression is an increase in Happiness. But in the first place, by this reckoning every to-morrow's w…”
Both passages discuss the nature of desire and will in relation to the divine and the attainment of a state of perfection or happiness. They explore the idea of a constant striving towards the good and the beautiful, and the dynamic nature of divine perfection.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 198
Section 11 11. Are we, then, to conclude that particular things are determined by Necessities rooted in Nature and by the sequence of causes, and that everything is as good as anything can be? No: the Reason-Principle is the sovereign, maki…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine creation and the role of a higher principle (Reason-Principle in Plotinus, Divine Yearning in the second passage) in shaping the universe. They both emphasize the necessity and goodness of diversity and imperfection within the created order.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 228 (part 2)
In a word; all that is truly good in a Soul acting to the purposes of nature and within its appointed order, all this is Real-Being: anything else is alien, no act of the Soul, but merely something that happens to it: a parallel may be foun…”
Both passages discuss the concept of longing or yearning for the Good and the Beautiful, and the nature of authentic existence and knowledge. They explore the dynamic and static aspects of divine and human nature, showing a genuine conceptual parallel across different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 275 (part 2)
In its character as Life, as emanation, as containing all things in their precise forms and not merely in the agglomerate mass- for this would be to contain them imperfectly and inarticulately- it must of necessity derive from some other Be…”
Both passages explore the concept of a transcendent, ultimate principle that is the source of all things. Passage A discusses the One as the principle of emanation, while Passage B describes the Creator's yearning and excess of goodness as the driving force behind creation. Both emphasize the primacy and simplicity of the ultimate principle.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|First Dialoguem
Thus everything has an impetus towards its beginning retrogressively, and progressively towards its end and perfection, as Empedocles well said, and from which sentence I think may be inferred that which the Nolan said in this octave: The s…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine yearning or desire as a driving force in creation and the movement of all things towards perfection and their source. They share a dynamic view of divine attributes, contrasting with static philosophical categories.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Second Dialoguee
Now, it must be said that the outcome of the mind is that alone which is always by it desired, sought for, and embraced, and that which is more enjoyed than anything else, with which it is filled, comforted and becomes better,—that is Truth…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine yearning or desire as a fundamental force driving creation and the pursuit of truth. They share a mystical perspective on the dynamic nature of the divine, though they come from different traditions.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Third Dialogueg
The eyes, when they move (the heart), are dry, because they perform the office of a looking-glass, and of a representer; when they are moved, however, they become troubled and perturbed, because they perform the office of a diligent execute…”
Both passages explore the concept of divine love and yearning, describing a paradoxical state of being both satisfied and unsatisfied, at rest and in motion. They share a mystical perspective on the nature of divine desire and its relationship with creation and longing.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXII (part 12)
"The cause of all things is neither soul nor intellect; nor has it imagination, opinion, or reason, or intelligence; nor is it reason or intelligence; nor is it spoken or thought. It is neither number, nor order, nor magnitude, nor littlen…”
Both passages explore the concept of divine yearning and the dynamic nature of the divine, albeit from different theological perspectives. Pseudo-Dionysius emphasizes the divine yearning as an excess of goodness that moves all things, while the Greek Orthodox mystics describe a similar dynamic of love and unity with God.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Page 28 (part 3)
And truth itself is motion, and can never lead to arrestment, to the cessation of search. ALL THAT ARRESTS THE MOTION OF THOUGHT—IS FALSE. Therefore the true and real progress of thought is only in the broadest striving toward knowledge,…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of continuous motion and yearning in the pursuit of truth or the divine. Passage A highlights the eternal search for knowledge, while Passage B discusses the divine yearning and the dynamic nature of perfection.