The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi) · 4 of 37 · tr. E.H. Whinfield
STORY Ib
That precious Soul caught my skirt, Smelling the perfume of the garment of Yusuf; And said, "For the sake of our ancient friendship, Tell forth a hint of those sweet states of ecstasy, That earth and heaven may be rejoiced, And also Reason and Spirit, a hundredfold." I said, "O thou who art far from ' The Friend,' Like a sick man who has strayed from his physician, Importune me not, for I am beside myself; My understanding is gone, I cannot sing praises.
Whatsoever one says, whose reason is thus astray, Let him not boast; his efforts are useless.
Whatever he says is not to the point, And is clearly inapt and wide of the mark.
What can I say when not a nerve of mine is sensible?
Can I explain 'The Friend' to one to whom He is no Friend?
Verily my singing His praise were dispraise, For 'twould prove me existent, and existence is error.5 Can I describe my separation and my bleeding heart?
Nay, put off this matter till another season." He said, " Feed me, for I am an hungered, And at once, for 'the time is a sharp sword.' O comrade, the Sufi is 'the son of time present.' 6 It is not the rule of his canon to say, 'To-morrow.' Can it be that thou art not a true Sufi?
Ready money is lost by giving credit." I said, "'Tis best to veil the secrets of 'The Friend.' So give good heed to the morals of these stories.
That is better than that the secrets of 'The Friend' Should be noised abroad in the talk of strangers." He said, "Without veil or covering or deception, Speak out, and vex me not, O man of many words!
Strip off the veil and speak out, for do not I Enter under the same coverlet as the Beloved?" I said, "If the Beloved were exposed to outward view, Neither wouldst thou endure, nor embrace, nor form.
Press thy suit, yet with moderation; A blade of grass cannot, pierce a mountain.
If the sun that illumines the world Were to draw nigher, the world would be consumed.7 Close thy mouth and shut the eyes of this matter, That, the world's life be not made a bleeding heart.
No longer seek this peril, this bloodshed; Hereafter impose silence on the 'Sun of Tabriz.'" He said, "Thy words are endless.
Now tell forth All thy story from its beginning." *NOTES: 1.
As enjoined in Koran xviii.
23.
One cannot converse with a strict Mosalman for five minutes without hearing the formula, "In sha Allah Ta'alla," or D.
V.
2.
Koran xviii.
73.
3.
Koran liv.
I.
4.
There is a tradition, "I know my Lord by my Lord." 5.
See Gulshan i Raz, I.
400.
In the state of union self remains not.
6.
The Sufi is the "son of the time present," because he is an Energumen, or passive instrument moved by the divine impulse of the moment.
"The time present is a sharp sword," because the divine impulse of the moment dominates the Energumen, and executes its decrees sharply.
See Sohravardi quoted in Notices et Extraits des MSS., xii.
371 note.
7.
"When its Lord appears in glory to the Mount of existence, Existence is laid low, like the dust of the road." Gulshan i Raz, I.
195.
Themes
◇Divine Madnesssoteriology
Ecstatic irrational rapture — Plato's mania, Bruno's furore — by which the soul transcends ordinary reason and attains direct contact with divine reality; madness reframed as higher knowledge.
[auto] The speaker describes being 'beside myself' with understanding gone, framing ecstatic irrationality as a higher state.
All passages →◇Fana Annihilationsoteriology
Sufi self-effacement in God — the via by which the lover is unmade as a separate ego and recovered as God's act; specifies the practice/event rather than mystical_union's resulting state.
[auto] The passage explicitly states that existence is error and self remains not in the state of union, defining Sufi self-effacement.
All passages →Related passages · 4 parallels
◆christian_mysticism|Meister Eckhart's Sermons (Field translation)|IVa
“TRUE HEARING Ecclesiasticus xxiv.
30 .—“Whoso heareth Me shall not be confounded.” The everlasting and paternal wisdom saith, “Whoso heareth Me is not ashamed.” If he is ashamed of anything he is ashamed of being ashamed.
Whoso worketh in…”
Both passages explore the theme of divine love and the limitations of human understanding in expressing or comprehending the divine. They also discuss the idea of self-renunciation and the ineffable nature of the divine experience.
◆platonism|Plato: Symposium|Section 1s
“Why, my dear friend, said Socrates, must not I or any one be in a strait who has to speak after he has heard such a rich and varied discourse?
I am especially struck with the beauty of the concluding words-who could listen to them without…”
Both passages explore the limitations of human language and understanding in describing divine or transcendent experiences. Socrates in Plato's Symposium and the speaker in the Sufi story both express the inadequacy of words to convey the true nature of love or the divine, highlighting the mystical and ineffable aspects of their subjects.
◆renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|First Dialoguec
“And I will say, because to me this pain Is dearer than all other pleasures are.
Mar.
In reference to this I told you that although one should be attached to corporeal and external beauty yet he may honourably and worthily be so attached;…”
Both passages explore the theme of the ineffable nature of divine beauty and the limitations of human expression in describing it. They also discuss the transformative power of divine love and the journey towards spiritual enlightenment.
◆renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|First Dialoguek
“Equally, to be heard by the Divine, is precisely to listen to it, and to be favoured by it, is the same as to offer to it; for from the one immoveable and the same, proceed thoughts uncertain and certain, desires ardent and appeased, and re…”
Both passages explore the theme of the ineffability of divine experience and the limitations of human understanding in conveying spiritual truths. They also discuss the relationship between the seeker and the divine, emphasizing the immediacy and intensity of the spiritual encounter.