Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter LX — Of Madness, and Divinations which are made when men are awake, and of the Power of a Melancholy Humor, by which Spirits are sometimes induced into Men's Bodies · 2 of 3 · tr. Henry Morley; L. W. de Laurence ed.
Chapter LX, Section 1b
And this thing, they think, happens under a three-fold difference, according to a three-fold apprehension of the soul, viz., imaginative, rational, and mental; they say, therefore, that when the mind is forced with a melancholy humor, nothing moderating the power of the body, and, passing beyond the bounds of the members, is wholly carried into imagination, it doth suddenly become a seat for inferior spirits, by which the mind oftentimes receives wonderful ways and forms of manual arts.
So we see that any most ignorant man doth presently become an excellent painter, or contriver of building, and to become a master in any such art.
But when these kinds of spirits portend to us future things they show those things which belong to the disturbing of the Elements and changes of times, as rain, tempests, inundations, earthquakes, slaughter, great mortality, famine, and the like.
As we read in Aulus Gelius that his priest, Cornelius Patrarus, did, at the time when Cæsar and Pompey were to fight in Thessalia, being taken with a madness, foretell the time, order and issue of the battle.
But when the mind is turned wholly into reason it becomes a receptacle for middle world spirits.
Hence it obtains the knowledge and understanding of natural and human things.
So we see that a man sometimes doth on a sudden become a philosopher, physician, or an orator, and foretells mutations of kingdoms, and restitutions of ages, and such things as belong to them, as did the Sibyl to the Romans.
But when the mind is wholly elevated into the understanding, then it becomes a receptacle of sublime spirits and learns of them the secrets of divine things, such as the Law of God, and the Orders of Angels, and such things as belong to the knowledge of things eternal and the ascent of souls.
It foresees things which are appointed by predestination, such as future prodigies or miracles, the prophet to come, and the changing of the law.
So the Sibyls prophesied of Christ a long time before his coming.
So Virgil, understanding that Christ was at hand and remembering what the Sibyl, Cumæa, had said, sang thus to Pollio: Last times are come, Cumæa's prophesie— Now from high heaven springs a new progenie, And times Great Order now again is born, The Maid returns, Saturnian Realms return.
And, a little after, intimating that original sin shall be of no effect, he saith: If any prints of our old vice remain’d By thee they're void, and fear shall leave the Land; He a God's life shall take, with Gods shall see Mixt Heroes, and himself their object be; Rule with paternal power th’ appeased Earth He shall—— Then he adds, that thence the fall of the Serpent, and the poison of the tree of death, or of the knowledge of good and evil, shall be nulled, saying: ——The Serpent shall And the deceitful Herb of Venom fall.
Yet he intimates that some sparks of original sin shall remain, when he saith: Some steps of ancient fraud shall yet be found.
And at last with a most great hyperbole cries out to his child, as the offspring of God, adoring him in these words: Dear race of Gods, great stock of Jupiter, Behold!
the World shakes on its ponderous axe, See earth, and heavens immense, and Ocean tracts, How all things at th’ approaching Age rejoice!
O, that my life would last so long, and voice, As would suffice thy actions to rehearse.
Themes
◆Divine Madnesssoteriology
Ecstatic irrational rapture — Plato's mania, Bruno's furore — by which the soul transcends ordinary reason and attains direct contact with divine reality; madness reframed as higher knowledge.
The passage centrally defines madness as a state where the mind is carried into imagination and becomes a seat for spirits that grant prophetic knowledge.
All passages →◆Spiritual Ascentpraxis
A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.
The text outlines a progression of the mind from imagination to reason to understanding, culminating in the ascent of souls to sublime spirits.
All passages →Related passages · 9 parallels · 2 contrasts
◆neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XXV
“That which follows in the next place, descends from a divine alienation of mind to an ecstasy of the reasoning power which leads it to a worse condition, and absurdly says, “ that the cause of divination is the mania which happens in diseas…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine inspiration or ecstasy, distinguishing between lower, often pathological states and higher, divine states. They both emphasize the elevation of the soul and the connection with divine or superior powers.
◆neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIIIo
“In the next place, departing from intellect, and descending into reasoning and dianoia, it no longer apprehended real beings by simple intuitions, but syllogistically and transitively, proceeding from one thing to another, from propositions…”
Both passages describe the soul's ascent through different states or levels of consciousness, involving various forms of inspiration or manias that lead to higher understanding and connection with the divine. They share a common theme of the soul's journey and transformation through different modes of being.
◆platonism|Plato: Phaedrus|Section 1m
“For prophecy is a madness, and the prophetess at Delphi and the priestesses at Dodona when out of their senses have conferred great benefits on Hellas, both in public and private life, but when in their senses few or none.
And I might also…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine inspiration and madness as a means to gain knowledge and prophecy. They both highlight the idea that a state beyond ordinary rationality can lead to profound insights and benefits, though they describe it through different cultural and religious frameworks.
◆western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXIII (part 11)
“He does not come to believe merely; but he sees and knows that the cosmos, which to the self-conscious mind seems made up of dead matter, is in fact far otherwise—is in very truth a living presence.
He sees that in-stead of men being, as i…”
Both passages discuss the elevation of the human mind to higher states of consciousness, leading to extraordinary abilities and insights. Passage A describes the mind becoming a receptacle for spirits that grant knowledge and foresight, while Passage B discusses the expansion of the intellect to grasp the cosmos and the development of psychic faculties.
◆western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|5. The Pentagrama
“GEBURAH ECCE HEREUNTO we have exposed the magical dogma in its more arid and abstruse phases; now the enchantments begin; now we can proclaim wonders and reveal most secret things.
The Pentagram signifies the domination of the mind over th…”
Both passages discuss the idea of the soul or mind being influenced by external spirits or forces, leading to heightened abilities or knowledge. They also share the concept of different levels of perception or understanding, with the higher levels revealing more profound truths.
◆western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|8. Realizationb
“The revealers have therefore done scarcely more than divine, by the accuracy of their calculations, the appropriate moment for moral reactions.
The law of realization produces what we call magnetic breathing; places and objects become impr…”
Both passages discuss the influence of spiritual or astral forces on human thoughts, actions, and perceptions. They describe how these forces can affect individuals, leading to transformations, inspirations, or temptations, and how they can be manifested through various means, including apparitions and prophecies.
◆western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|11. The Magic Chaine
“Superstitions are instinctive and all that is instinctive is founded in the very nature of things, to which fact the sceptics of all times have given insufficient attention.
It follows that we attribute the strange phenomena of table-turni…”
Both passages discuss the influence of a universal, subtle force (Astral Light/Universal Magnetic Agent vs. spirits affecting the mind) on human perception and physical phenomena. They also share the idea that this force can produce seemingly miraculous or supernatural events, though the specific mechanisms and cultural contexts differ.
◆western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|13. Necromancyb
“We enter into communion with larvae, with dead or perishing substances, by this operation.
The beings in question, for the most part, cannot speak except by a ringing in our ears produced by the nervous shock to which I have referred, and…”
Both passages describe a state of altered consciousness that allows communication with spirits or supernatural beings. They also share the concept of the mind being a receptacle for different types of spirits or influences, leading to various forms of knowledge or prophecy.
◆western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|14. Transmutationsb
“Many persons will believe that they are dreaming when they read such things as these, and may ask whether we are really awake ourselves; but we need only request men of science to reflect upon the phenomena of gestation and upon the influen…”
Both passages explore the influence of the mind and imagination on physical and spiritual phenomena, discussing how mental states can manifest in the body or the external world. They also touch on the concept of possession or influence by external forces, whether spiritual or psychological.
◆western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|18. Philtres And MagnetismeCONTRASTS
“The excessive fear of a given thing makes it almost invariably inevitable.
To describe the two curves of a circle is to meet at the same point.
Nicholas Remigious, criminal judge of Lorraine, who burnt alive eight hundred women as sorcere…”
Both passages discuss the influence of the mind and imagination on perception and reality, and the potential for madness or delusion when these faculties are unchecked. They also share a theme of the power of reason and divine wisdom in combating irrational fears and tendencies.