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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 153 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter X

And this order is adapted to dæmons; one part of it being allied to those that are invoked; another being derived from more ancient causes; and the third part effecting a common completion from both the others. Do not, therefore, assimilate divine invocations to such as are human, nor those that are ineffable to those that are effable; nor compare those that are prior to every boundary, and every indefinite mode, to those that are defined by men, or to indefinite actions. For our concerns have nothing 326 in common with theirs, whose whole genus and whole order transcend and govern the whole of our essence and nature. But here, especially, the greatest errors happen to men, when from human imbecility they infer any thing concerning the domination of dæmons, and from things which are small, of no worth, and distributed into parts, form a conjecture of great, excellent, and perfect natures. And thus much in answer to you concerning the peculiar dæmon, in addition to what has been before said. 327 SECTION X.
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Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The passage explicitly warns against assimilating ineffable divine invocations to effable ones and defines the divine by negation.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

It contrasts human imbecility and small, distributed things with great, excellent natures.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The text establishes a distinction between divine natures and human concerns or small things.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The divine is described as prior to every boundary and governing the whole of our essence beyond human comprehension.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The passage references 'more ancient causes' and a structured order among dæmons that transcend human concerns.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Human imbecility is described as a deficiency compared to the great and perfect natures of the divine.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The distinction between ineffable and effable invocations implies the existence of esoteric knowledge reserved for higher comprehension.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The text speaks of a 'prior to every boundary' source that governs the whole of human essence.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The divine is said to transcend and govern the whole of human essence and nature.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The passage uses the contradiction of human imbecility inferring great natures to destabilize ordinary understanding.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text implies a higher reality that governs the whole of human essence beyond current concerns.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

It emphasizes that human concerns have nothing in common with the divine whose genus and order transcend human essence.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The divine is described as governing the whole of human essence and nature.

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Related passages · 13 parallels
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