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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 154 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter I

It now remains, in the last place, that we should speak concerning felicity, about which you make various inquiries, first of all proposing objections, afterwards doubting, and then interrogating. Adducing, therefore, all that is said by you, we shall answer it appropriately. You inquire, then, “ whether there is not some other latent way to felicity .” But how, in that path which recedes from the Gods, is it probable there can be an ascent to felicity? For if the essence and perfection of all good are comprehended in the Gods, and the first and ancient power of them is with us priests, and if by those who similarly adhere to more excellent natures, and genuinely obtain a union with them, the beginning and end of all good is earnestly pursued; if this be the case, here the contemplation of truth, and the possession 328 of intellectual science are to be found. And a knowledge of the Gods is accompanied with a conversion to, and the knowledge of, ourselves.
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Themes
Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The passage links human adherence to divine natures with union with the Gods, implying a resonant connection between human and cosmic realms.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The Gods are described as being receded from, suggesting they are not immediately accessible to ordinary perception.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The text explicitly states that the beginning and end of all good is found in the contemplation of truth and possession of intellectual science.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The passage references 'Mysteries' and a path that recedes from the Gods, implying esoteric knowledge reserved for initiates.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The text mentions the possession of intellectual science and contemplation of truth as keys to union with the Gods.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The passage suggests that knowledge of the Gods is accompanied by a conversion to and knowledge of ourselves, implying an internal divine presence.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The text emphasizes union with the Gods as the path to felicity and the beginning and end of all good.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The inquiry about a latent way to felicity implies a journey back to the divine origin from which goodness flows.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The passage explicitly states that a knowledge of the Gods is accompanied with a conversion to, and the knowledge of, ourselves.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The inquiry about a latent way to felicity implies an upward movement toward divine perfection rather than descent into matter.

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