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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 155 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter II

Hence you in vain doubt, “ that it is not proper to look to human opinions .” For what leisure can he have whose intellect is directed to the Gods to look downward to the praises of men? Nor do you rightly doubt in what follows, viz. “ that the soul devises great things from casual circumstances .” For what principle of fictions can there be in truly existing beings? Is it not the phantastic power in us which is the maker of images? But the phantasy is never excited when the intellectual life energizes perfectly. And is not truth essentially coexistent with the Gods? Is it not, likewise, concordantly established in intelligibles? It is in vain, therefore, that things of this kind are disseminated by you and others. But neither do those 329 things for which certain futile and arrogant men calumniate the worshipers of the Gods, the like to which have been asserted by you, at all pertain to true theology and theurgy. And if certain things of this kind germinate in the sciences of divine concerns, as in other arts evil arts blossom forth; these are doubtless more contrary to such sciences than to any thing else. For evil is more hostile to good than to that which is not good.
Themes
Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text emphasizes that truth is coexistent with the Gods but not disseminated by human opinions.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The passage states evil is more hostile to good than to that which is not good, aligning with the doctrine of evil as a lack rather than a positive ontological force.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The passage contrasts human opinions and fictions with truth coexistent with the Gods, implying direct intellectual engagement over external validation.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text warns against disseminating certain things of divine concerns that are contrary to true theology.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The text addresses the Gods directly as active realities to which the intellect is directed.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The phrase 'intellect is directed to the Gods' suggests a spiritual alignment or union with the divine realm.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The passage uses the paradoxical statement that truth is coexistent with the Gods yet not disseminated by human opinions to destabilize ordinary understanding.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

The text distinguishes between true worshipers of the Gods and certain futile men who calumniate them.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The passage implies a distinction between those who worship the Gods properly and those who calumniate them.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The text argues that looking downward to human opinions is improper for one whose intellect is directed to the Gods, emphasizing inward focus over external validation.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage explicitly discusses 'true theology and theurgy' as distinct from disseminated fictions and evil arts.

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Related passages · 4 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Mystical Theology|Chapter Vb
The ultimate truth about God and our relation to Him is held to be that He is a “Person” and that He has “made” the world. (This attitude is seen at its worst in Unitarian theology. Bradley’s criticisms on Lotze show how this fails on the…”
Both passages discuss the limitations of human concepts in understanding the divine and the need to transcend these concepts. They also emphasize the ultimate incomprehensibility of God and the importance of a higher, mystical understanding.
platonism|Plato: Phaedo|Section 1g
And he attains to the knowledge of them in their highest purity who goes to each of them with the mind alone, not allowing when in the act of thought the intrusion or introduction of sight or any other sense in the company of reason, but wi…”
Both passages emphasize the need for the soul or intellect to be free from bodily distractions to attain true knowledge or divine understanding. They share a mystical focus on the purity of the mind and its ability to perceive higher truths when unencumbered by physical senses or desires.
platonism|Plato: Republic|Section 1c
Moreover, I said, you must not wonder that those who attain to this beatific vision are unwilling to descend to human affairs; for their souls are ever hastening into the upper world where they desire to dwell; which desire of theirs is ver…”
Both passages discuss the elevation of the soul or intellect towards divine or higher realms and the consequent disdain for worldly or human affairs. They also touch on the idea of the soul's vision being affected by its focus on the divine versus the mundane.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Third Dialoguea
. Tansillo . There are several varieties of enthusiasts, which may all be reduced to two kinds. While some only display blindness, stupidity, and irrational impetuosity, which tend towards savage madness, others by divine abstraction bec…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine inspiration and the state of the soul when it is in communion with the divine. They both emphasize the transcendence of human understanding and the elevation of the soul through divine connection.