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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 156 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter III

I wish, in the next place, to reply to such assertions as calumniate divine prediction. For you compare with it “ certain other methods which are conversant with the prediction of future events .” To me, however, it does not appear to be any thing honourable if a certain natural aptitude is ingenerated in us to the indication of the future, just as in animals there is a foreknowledge of earthquakes, or winds, or tempests. For an innate presage of this kind is the consequence of acuteness of sensation, or sympathy, or some other conjoint motion of the physical powers, and is not attended with any thing venerable and supernatural. Nor if some one, by human reasoning, 330 or artificial observation, conjectures from signs those things of which the signs are indicative (as physicians foreknow that a fever will take place from the systole and torpor of the pulse), neither does he appear to me to possess any thing honourable and good. For he conjectures after a human manner, and concludes from our reasoning power about things which are acknowledged to be effected naturally, and forms a judgment not very remote from the corporeal-formed order. Hence, if there is in us a certain natural presentiment of the future, in the same manner as in all other animals, this power is clearly seen to energize; this presentiment does not in reality possess any thing which is most blessed. For what is there among the things which are implanted in us by nature in the realms of generation that is a genuine, perfect, and eternal good?
Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The author argues that natural prescience in humans is a consequence of physical powers rather than a divine good.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The passage describes animals possessing foreknowledge through 'sympathy' or conjoint motion of physical powers.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text contrasts natural prescience with a 'venerable and supernatural' divine power that is not present in humans.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The author defines the lack of true good in human nature as the absence of a genuine, perfect, and eternal good.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The passage distinguishes divine prediction from human conjecture, implying a higher form of knowing.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text references 'Mysteries' and implies that true divine knowledge is not accessible through natural aptitude alone.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The reference to a 'natural presentiment' suggests an internal divine capacity or illumination within the human person.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The distinction between natural prescience and divine prediction implies that the true divine realm is not accessible through ordinary human faculties.

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Mechanical Humanityanthropology

Gurdjieff and Ouspensky's claim that ordinary human beings live in a state of waking sleep, reacting mechanically without unified will or consciousness, and that the spiritual path begins with recognising this condition.

The author describes human reasoning as forming a judgment 'not very remote from the corporeal-formed order,' aligning with the view of ordinary humanity as mechanical.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The distinction between natural prescience and divine prediction implies a higher state of union with the divine that transcends human reasoning.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The author uses the paradoxical claim that natural prescience is 'not attended with any thing venerable and supernatural' to critique common assertions about divine prediction.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

The distinction between human reasoning and divine prediction implies a spiritual elite capable of true knowledge.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The passage references 'Mysteries' which traditionally require purification or consecration to access higher knowledge.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The text emphasizes understanding one's own nature and the limitations of human reasoning as a path to recognizing true good.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The critique of natural prescience implies a fundamental separation between ordinary human faculties and the divine source of true knowledge.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The passage contrasts human reasoning with a 'genuine, perfect, and eternal good' that is implanted by nature in higher realms.

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Related passages · 1 parallel
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter LX — Of Madness, and Divinations which are made when men are awake, and of the Power of a Melancholy Humor, by which Spirits are sometimes induced into Men's Bodies|Chapter LX, Section 1c
There are also some prognostics which are in the middle, betwixt natural and supernatural divination, as in those who are near to death, and, being weakened with old age, do sometimes foresee things to come, because, as saith Plato, by how…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine prediction and its distinction from natural or human methods of foretelling the future. They explore the boundaries between natural and supernatural means of divination, though from different philosophical perspectives.
Chapter III — Iamblichus: On the Mysteries — Guru