← Home
Gospel of Thomas · 30 of 114 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Logion 30

Jesus said, "Where there are three gods, they are gods. Where there are two or one, I am with him."
Themes
Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The statement 'they are gods' directly asserts the transformation or status of humans as divine beings.

All passages →
Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] Jesus speaks in the first person to assert his active, immediate, and personal presence with the believer.

All passages →
Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

[auto] The passage structures the conditions of divine presence and identity explicitly around the numbers three, two, and one.

All passages →
Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The assertion that 'there are three gods' contradicts standard monotheistic dogma, functioning as an enigmatic riddle to provoke insight.

All passages →
Related passages · 1 parallel
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 456
Section 3 3. Thus we have here one identical Principle, the Intellect, which is the universe of authentic beings, the Truth: as such it is a great god or, better, not a god among gods but the Godhead entire. It is a god, a secondary god man…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divinity and the relationship between different levels of being. The Gospel of Thomas emphasizes the presence of the divine in unity, while the Select Works passage describes a hierarchy of divine beings culminating in the Supreme Monarch. Both texts explore the concept of a higher, transcendent divinity.