← Home
The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi) · 25 of 37 · tr. E.H. Whinfield

STORY IXd

I knew of myself what ye thought, But I desired that ye should speak it; As this boasting of yours is very improper, So shall my mercy be shown to prevail over my wrath: O angels, in order to show forth that prevailing, I inspired that pretension to cavil and doubt; If you say your say, and I forbear to punish you, The gainsayers of my mercy must hold their peace. My mercy equals that of a hundred fathers and mothers; Every soul that is born is amazed thereat. Their mercy is as the foam of the sea of my mercy; It is mere foam of waves, but the sea abides ever! What more shall I say? In that earthly shell There is naught but foam of foam of foam of foam!'" God is that foam; God is also that pure sea, For His words are neither a temptation nor a vain boast. Plurality and Partial Evil, though seemingly opposed to Unity, subserve Good. The story is now concluded, with its ups and downs, Like lovers' musings, without beginning or ending. It has no beginning, even as eternity, Nor ending, for 'tis akin to world without end. Or like water, each drop whereof is at once Beginning and end, and also has no beginning or end. But God forbid! This story is not a vain fable, 'Tis the ready money of your state and mine, be sure! Before every Sufi who is enlightened Whatever is past is never mentioned. When his whole thoughts are absorbed in present ecstasy, No thought of consequences enters his mind. l0 Arab, water-pot, and angels are all ourselves! "Whatsoever turneth from God is turned from Him." 11 Know the husband is reason, the wife lust and greed; She is vested with darkness and a gainsayer of reason. Learn now whence springs the root of this circumstance, From this, that the Whole has parts of divers kinds. These parts of the Whole are not parts in relation to it, Not in the way that rose's scent is a part of the rose. The beauty of the green shoot is part of the rose's beauty, But the turtle-dove's cooing is a part of that Bulbuls music. But if I engage in doubts and answers, How can I give water to thirsty souls? Yet, if you are perplexed by Whole and finite parts, Have patience, for c( patience is the key of joy." Be abstinent, abstinent from vague thoughts, Since there are lions in that desert (of thoughts). Abstinence is the prince of medicines, As scratching only aggravates a scab. Abstinence is certainly the root of medicine; Practise abstinence, see how it invigorates thy soul! Accept this counsel and give ear thereto, That it may be to thee as an earring of gold! Nay, not a mere earring, but that thou mayest be a mine of gold, Or that thou mayest surpass moon and Pleiades. First, know creation is in various forms; Souls are as various as the letters from Alif to Ya. In this variety of letters there seems disorder, Though in fact they agree in an integral unity. In one aspect they are opposed, in another united; In one aspect capricious, in another serious. The day of judgment is the day of tho great review; Whoso is fair and enlightened longs for that review; Whoso, like a Hindoo, is black (with sin), The day of review will sound the knell of his disgrace. Since he has not a face like a sun, He desires only night like to a veil! If his thorn puts not forth a single rosebud, The spring in disclosing him is his foe. But he who is from head to foot a perfect rose or lily, To him spring brings rejoicing.
Themes
Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

The soul is encouraged to become a mine of gold and surpass the moon, using transformation imagery.

All passages →
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

Divine attributes are described using human terms such as fathers, mothers, husband, and wife.

All passages →
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The earthly shell is described as naught but foam, suggesting the material form is transient and inferior.

All passages →
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The statement that angels and worldly objects are all ourselves implies a reflection of the self in the cosmos.

All passages →
Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

The text urges abstinence from vague thoughts and letting go of consequences to achieve joy.

All passages →
Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

God's mercy is shown to prevail over wrath, indicating an active divine ordering of affairs.

All passages →
Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The passage discusses the Whole and its parts, clarifying that parts are not divisions in the way scent is part of a rose.

All passages →
Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

The passage explicitly mentions the day of judgment as a great review where the enlightened and the sinful are distinguished.

All passages →
Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Partial evil is described as subserving good rather than being an ontological opposite, aligning with the privation theory.

All passages →
Fana Annihilationsoteriology

Sufi self-effacement in God — the via by which the lover is unmade as a separate ego and recovered as God's act; specifies the practice/event rather than mystical_union's resulting state.

The Sufi state is described as having thoughts absorbed in present ecstasy where no thought of consequences enters the mind.

All passages →
Fasting And Prayerpraxis

Ascetic disciplines that prepare the body and mind for spiritual receptivity or purification.

Abstinence is called the prince of medicines and root of medicine, advocating ascetic discipline.

All passages →
Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Salvation is linked to being enlightened and knowing the root of circumstances rather than mere ritual.

All passages →
Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The enlightened are described as having a face like a sun and longing for the review.

All passages →
Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

The text advises abstinence from vague thoughts and holding one's peace to avoid spiritual harm.

All passages →
Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

By stating that angels and worldly objects are all ourselves, the text locates the divine realm within the individual.

All passages →
Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is depicted as actively showing mercy, wrath, and speaking to angels, portraying a dynamic personal reality.

All passages →
Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

The enlightened Sufi is described as having thoughts absorbed in present ecstasy.

All passages →
Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

The text declares that external elements like the Arab, water-pot, and angels are all ourselves, identifying the human as a mirror of the cosmos.

All passages →
Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The text refers to the Whole from which parts flow, emphasizing a single undivided source.

All passages →
Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The text describes a state where thoughts are absorbed in present ecstasy, implying a merging with the divine.

All passages →
Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

It states that in one aspect things are opposed and in another united, dissolving binary oppositions.

All passages →
Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

God is described as both the foam and the pure sea, using paradox to convey divine nature.

All passages →
Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

A distinction is made between the fair and enlightened who long for review and those black with sin.

All passages →
Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

The boasting of the angels is called improper, critiquing outward display without inner substance.

All passages →
Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The speaker emphasizes knowing oneself and recognizing that all external entities are reflections of the self.

All passages →
Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The soul is urged to become a mine of gold and surpass celestial bodies, implying transformation into divine likeness.

All passages →
Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The passage explicitly states that plurality and partial evil subserve good and agree in an integral unity, reflecting the Sufi doctrine of Wahdat al-Wujud.

All passages →
Related passages · 5 parallels
celtic|The Mabinogion|Tale TALIESINc
Elphin of notable qualities, Be not displeased at thy misfortune; Although reclined thus weak in my bag, There lies a virtue in my tongue. While I continue thy protector Thou hast not much to fear; Remembering the names of the Trinity, Non…”
Both passages explore themes of divine mercy and the transformative power of spiritual insight. They also discuss the multiplicity of forms and the unity underlying them, as well as the importance of patience and abstinence in spiritual growth.
gnosticism|Pistis Sophia|Document FIRSTƒ
Thou hatedst those who keep that which is vain without cause; but I, I trusted, I shall be glad about the Lord, and I shall be delighted over thy mercy: because thou lookedst upon my humility and thou savedst my soul out of the necessities,…”
Both passages explore themes of divine mercy and the relationship between the divine and the individual. They also discuss the concept of unity and the variety within creation, though from different religious perspectives.
gnosticism|Pistis Sophia|Document FIRST‹
This is the work of those who slander with the Lord and those who say contrary to lawful (things) against my soul. But thou, O Lord, do mercy with me because of thy name. Save me because I am poor and I am miserable: my heart was disturbe…”
Both passages explore themes of divine mercy and repentance, with a focus on the vastness of divine compassion and the need for human humility and abstinence. They also share a mystical tone, emphasizing the unity and mystery of the divine.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|First Dialogued
You see, Cesarino, how this enthusiast is justified in his anger against those who reproach him with being in captivity to a low beauty, to which he dedicates his vows, and attributes these forms, so that he is deaf to those voices which ca…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the divine and the material world, emphasizing the unity and diversity within creation. They also discuss the spiritual journey and the role of divine mercy and beauty in that journey.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|First Dialoguek
Equally, to be heard by the Divine, is precisely to listen to it, and to be favoured by it, is the same as to offer to it; for from the one immoveable and the same, proceed thoughts uncertain and certain, desires ardent and appeased, and re…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the divine and human experience, emphasizing the unity and mercy of the divine while addressing the multiplicity and imperfection of human existence. They also discuss the transformative power of divine grace and the importance of inner purity and abstinence.