← Home
Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 117 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter XXI

I think, therefore, that all who are lovers of the contemplation of theurgic truth will acknowledge this, that the piety which pertains to divine natures ought not to be exercised towards them partially or imperfectly. Hence, since prior to the appearance of the Gods, all such powers as are presubjacent to them are moved, and when the Gods are about to descend to the earth, precede them as in a solemn procession; [112] he who does not distribute to all these powers that which is adapted to them, 261 and does not honour each in an appropriate manner, will depart imperfect, and destitute of the participation of the Gods. But he who propitiates all of them, and offers to each acceptable gifts, and such as are to the utmost of his power adapted to them, will always remain secure and irreprehensible, giving completion in a proper manner to the perfect and entire receptacle of the divine choir. Since this, therefore, is the case, whether is it necessary that the mode of sanctity should be simple, and consist of a certain few things, or that it should be multiform and all-harmonic, and mingled, as I may say, from every thing contained in the world? If, indeed, the power which is invoked, and is excited in the performance of sacred rites, was simple, the mode of sacrifice should necessarily be simple. But if the multitude of powers which are excited when the Gods descend and are moved, is not to be comprehended by any one, except theurgists alone, who accurately know this through experience in sacred operations; if this be the case, they alone are capable of knowing what the perfection is of the sacrific art; and they also know that the omission, though of a few things, subverts the whole work of religion; just as in harmony, from the bursting of one 262 chord, the whole becomes dissonant and incommensurate. [113] As, therefore, in the visible descents of the Gods, a manifest injury is sustained by those who leave some one of the more excellent genera unhonoured, [114] thus also 263 in the invisible appearances of the Gods in sacrifices, it is not proper to honour one of them, and not honour another, but it is entirely requisite to honour each of them according to the order which he is allotted. But he who leaves some one of them unhonoured, confounds the whole work of piety, and divulses the one and whole orderly distribution of it; not, in so doing, as some one may think, imperfectly receiving the Gods, but entirely subverting all the ceremonies of religion.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

The passage explicitly mentions 'lovers of the contemplation of theurgic truth' as a group that acknowledges the necessity of honoring all powers.

All passages →
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The text describes Gods descending to the earth and preceding them in a solemn procession, attributing human-like movement to divine beings.

All passages →
Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The passage centrally argues that powers are moved prior to the Gods' appearance and that honoring one power dissonantly harms the entire work of religion.

All passages →
Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text distinguishes between visible descents and invisible appearances of the Gods in sacrifices, implying a hidden nature beyond ordinary perception.

All passages →
Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The text describes powers being moved prior to the Gods' appearance and preceding them in a solemn procession, indicating divine ordering of events.

All passages →
Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The passage references 'powers presubjacent to them' that precede the Gods when they descend, implying a hierarchical structure of divine beings.

All passages →
Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The text states that omitting one power subverts the whole work of religion and makes it dissonant, framing deficiency as a distortion of the good.

All passages →
Good Thought Word Deedethics

The Zoroastrian triad of right thought, right speech, and right action as the foundation of ethical life; truth-in-living.

The passage emphasizes that omitting even a few things in sacrifice subverts the whole work of religion, aligning with the principle that right action is essential.

All passages →
Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text states that only theurgists alone know what the perfection is of the sacrificial art through experience in sacred operations.

All passages →
Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The Gods are depicted as active agents who descend to the earth and move powers prior to their appearance.

All passages →
Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

The text mentions 'lovers of the contemplation' as a group that acknowledges the necessity of honoring all powers.

All passages →
Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The goal is described as remaining secure and irreprehensible with completion in a proper manner to the perfect receptacle of the divine choir.

All passages →
Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The text references 'one' chord and 'many' powers being excited in sacrifices, using numbers to describe cosmic structure.

All passages →
Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The passage discusses the necessity of distributing appropriate gifts to each power and honoring them in an appropriate manner for proper sanctity.

All passages →
Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage is explicitly about 'theurgic truth' and discusses the performance of sacred rites that invoke divine powers through consecrated actions.

All passages →
Related passages · 2 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 3, Section 1c
It would be an impiety to do so, for he is almost equal to the Scriptural Writers, as he showed when he met with them to view the body of the B. V. M. even among our inspired Hierarchs (when, as thou knowest, we with him and many of our…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of comprehensive and appropriate reverence towards divine entities. They highlight the necessity of honoring all aspects of the divine to achieve spiritual completeness and the dangers of partial or incomplete devotion.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Mystical Theology|Chapter Ib
They are useful and necessary up to a point, but the Truth lies beyond them and is to be apprehended to a supernatural manner by what later writers call “infused” contemplation. The sum of the whole matter is that God is incomprehensible.…”
Both passages discuss the complexity and completeness required in religious or mystical practices. Iamblichus emphasizes the need to honor all divine powers to achieve perfection in theurgic rituals, while the second passage discusses the necessity of transcending all knowledge and distinctions to apprehend the incomprehensible nature of God. Both highlight the importance of completeness and the limitations of partial understanding in their respective mystical traditions.