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The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme · 100 of 159 · tr. Franz Hartmann

Chapter 10 (part 7)

It is not shown that Esau became subject to Jacob, but the story represents to us a spiritual symbol, showing how the kingdom of nature in man was to become subjected and to be made to submit in humility to the kingdom p. 214 of grace; how it should become entirely submerged in divine humility, and out of that humility become regenerated." ( Mysterium , lii. 29.) "Upon Esau followed Jacob as the image of Christ, conceived in the essence of faith and clinging to Esau's heel. The Adamic image created by God had to be born first of all and to live eternally, but not in its gross and animal state of existence. With the expression of 'Jacob holding on to Esau's heel' is symbolised that the other Adam, namely, Christ, should be born after the first Adam, and grasping him from behind, draw him back from the direction of his own self-will into the first matrix, wherein nature originated, so that he might be newly born." ( Mysterium , lii. 37.) "Esau was born of holy parents, and represented an image of corrupted nature only in regard to his state of separation. God separated also the image of Christ from the same seed of Esau's parents (as Jacob), and put it before him as a contrast to his brother (Esau). Moreover, Jacob by his gift and humility excited the greatest compassion in Esau, and therefore we should not condemn Esau." 1 ( Grace , ix. 121.) More important than these opposites are those of the descendants of Japhet, because they selected for themselves false gods from the powers of nature, and were now led by them by means of oracles. "The idolatry of the heathen consisted in their departing from the one only God and turning to the magic generation of nature, selecting false gods from the powers of nature." 2 ( Mysterium , xi. 6.) p. 215 "The heathen worshipped the planetary system and the four elements, because they knew that these ruled the external life of all things. Thus by means of their intellectually conceived word they entered into the likewise conceived and formed (manifested) word of nature. On the other hand, the spirit of the formed word of nature became a part of themselves, and thus one intellect moved the other. The human intellect moved the intelligence within the soul of the external world as far as the desire of the latter is concerned, and by means of this intelligence (residing within the astral light or the mind of the external world) the prophetic spirit out of the Spirit of God indicated to them how in future times the formed word of external nature would manifest itself in the up-building and in the destruction of kingdoms, &c. Out of this soul of the world the heathen received answers by means of their images and idols, because their faith which they very powerfully introduced into them moved them; and this has therefore not all been accomplished by the devil, as it is supposed by those who, knowing nothing about the mystery, make the devil responsible for everything, while they are ignorant of what either God or the devil is." ( Mysterium , xxxvii. 10–13.) Those heathen who led a pure and blameless life arrived at a knowledge of the symbols of celestial things by means of their ability to see within the mirror of external nature. 1 "The heathen remained within their own magic, but p. 216 those who went out from the desire of corruption and entered into the light of nature, because they did not know God, but who, nevertheless, lived in purity, these heathen were the children of the free will, and in them has the spirit of freedom unfolded great wonders, as may be seen in the works of wisdom which they left behind them." ( Terrestrial and Celestial Mysterium , viii.
Themes
Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

The process of regeneration and being 'newly born' out of humility reflects the spiritual transformation central to alchemical work.

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Archonscosmology

Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent.

The text describes heathen worship of the 'planetary system and the four elements' which ruled external life, functioning as governing powers of nature.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

Heathen knowledge is described as seeing 'symbols of celestial things by means of their ability to see within the mirror of external nature'.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

It describes how 'one intellect moved the other' between human intellect and the intelligence within the soul of the external world.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Corruption is defined not as inherent substance but as a 'state of separation' from the divine image.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Heathen who led pure lives arrived at 'knowledge of the symbols' through seeing within nature.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The passage explicitly discusses the 'formed word of nature' and the 'intellectually conceived word' as mediating forces between God and the material world.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

The passage states that the 'kingdom of nature in man' must submit to grace and that human intellect moves the intelligence within the soul of the external world.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text describes Christ drawing Adam back 'into the first matrix... so that he might be newly born'.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

Heathen who led a 'pure and blameless life' are noted as arriving at higher knowledge.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

Esau represents an image of corrupted nature 'only in regard to his state of separation' from God.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The passage speaks of being 'regenerated' and becoming the 'image of Christ' through divine humility.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage describes heathen magic where faith introduced into images moved the 'intelligence within the soul of the external world'.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] It contrasts the spiritual state with the 'gross and animal state,' implying material existence hinders divine life.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The text establishes a fundamental opposition between the kingdom of nature and the kingdom of grace within the human condition.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

[auto] The passage explicitly interprets the biblical narrative of Jacob and Esau as a spiritual symbol concealing an inner truth about nature and grace.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] It explicitly locates the 'kingdom of nature' and 'kingdom of grace' within the human being rather than solely in an external realm.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] It presents the reversal where the greater one serves the smaller one to illustrate a spiritual truth.

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Related passages · 11 parallels
buddhism|Vajrakkhedika (Diamond Cutter)|Section 1r
This probably refers to the auspicious signs discovered in S âkyamuni at his birth, which left it open whether he should become a king or a Buddha.] A Buddha is to be seen (known) from the Law; for the Lords (Buddhas) have the Law-body; And…”
Both passages discuss the transformation of the self or nature through spiritual means. Boehme's text describes the subjugation of the natural self to divine grace, while the Buddhist text discusses the transcendence of the self through the understanding of the Law (Dharma). Both emphasize the importance of humility and the transcendence of the ego.
egyptian|The Egyptian Heaven and Hell|Chapter 10 (part 2)
The MAATIU beings have this name given to them because, as the text says, "they spoke Maat ," i.e., what is true, "upon earth"; moreover, "they did not approach the neterit ." Now the word neterit usually means "goddesses," but here it has…”
Both passages discuss the consequences of adhering to or rejecting divine truth. Passage A describes the rewards for those who uphold Maat (truth) and the punishments for those who blaspheme or reject Ra. Passage B discusses the spiritual symbolism of Esau and Jacob, emphasizing the submission of nature to grace and the rejection of false gods, highlighting the importance of humility and divine connection.
gnosticism|Gospel of Philip|Section 1i
His seed was Jesus, and the plant was the cross.” The tree of life in the middle of that garden of paradise is an olive tree, and from the olive tree comes chrism, and from that oil comes the resurrection. THE WORLD EATS BODIES The world e…”
Both passages explore themes of spiritual transformation and the overcoming of the natural, corrupted state through divine intervention. The Gospel of Philip discusses the transformative power of chrism and the living water, while the Mysterium passage describes the spiritual symbolism of Jacob overcoming Esau, representing the subjugation of nature by grace.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn X (part 2)
For the World is one, and only-begotten. Opusc. Mythol. p. 203. 131:17 Ver. 17] The sportive nymphs . This is because Pan rejoices in the exhalations produced from humid substances; without which the world cannot subsist. Phurnutus…”
Both passages explore the concept of a divine or universal force that governs and unifies the natural world. Passage A discusses the spiritual symbolism of Jacob and Esau, representing the kingdom of grace and nature, while Passage B describes Pan as the substance of the whole, encompassing all parts of the universe. Both texts emphasize the interconnectedness of all things and the divine order underlying nature.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 2: The Serapeum|Section 1d
Not only, then, is God not understood by all, but both unto the gods and some of the men they out of ignorance do give the name of Good, though they can never either be or become Good. For they are very different from God, while Good can n…”
Both passages explore the concept of divine nature and its relationship with humanity. Passage A discusses the spiritual symbolism of Jacob and Esau, representing the struggle between divine grace and human nature, while Passage B delves into the nature of God as the ultimate Good and the creator, emphasizing the importance of understanding divine nature. Both texts highlight the transformative power of divine influence and the importance of humility and faith.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter XLVIII
p. 66 XLVIII. The Fount of Righteousness; the Son of Man--the Stay of the Righteous: Judgement of the Kings and the Mighty . CHAPTER XLVIII. 1. And in that place I saw the fountain of righteousness Which was inexhaustible: And around it wer…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a divine figure (Jacob/ Christ in Passage A and the Son of Man in Passage B) who brings righteousness and wisdom, and who is contrasted with worldly or corrupted nature. They share a theme of spiritual transformation and the subjugation of earthly desires to divine will.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 186
Section 10 10. To sum the results of our argument: All things and events are foreshown and brought into being by causes; but the causation is of two Kinds; there are results originating from the Soul and results due to other causes, those o…”
Both passages discuss the interplay between higher spiritual principles and the material world, emphasizing the role of the soul or spiritual nature in influencing and transcending the physical environment. They both explore the idea of a nobler spiritual nature overcoming or guiding the lesser, more material aspects.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 210 (part 2)
The Reason-Principle of an ox does not occur except in connection with the Matter appropriate to the ox-Kind. It must be by such a process that the transmigration, of which we read takes place; the Soul must lose its nature, the Reason-Pri…”
Both passages discuss the transformation or degradation of the soul or spiritual nature. Passage A from Plotinus explores the concept of the soul losing its nature and being transformed into a different entity, while Passage B from the Mysterium discusses the spiritual symbolism of Esau and Jacob, representing the submission of the natural kingdom in man to divine grace and the regeneration of the soul.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 301
Section 14 14. Thus it comes about that this kosmos, lit with many lights, gleaming in its souls, receives still further graces, gifts from here and from there, from the gods of the Supreme, and from those other Intellectual-Principles whos…”
Both passages use mythological narratives to explain the relationship between the divine and the material world. Passage A uses the myth of Prometheus and Pandora to illustrate the bestowal of gifts upon the cosmos, while Passage B uses the story of Jacob and Esau to symbolize the subjugation of human nature to divine grace. Both texts employ allegorical interpretation to convey mystical insights about the interplay between the spiritual and the material realms.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 39
The things which from of old have got the One (the Tao) are-- Heaven which by it is bright and pure; Earth rendered thereby firm and sure; Spirits with powers by it supplied; Valleys kept full throughout their void All creatures which throu…”
Both passages discuss the importance of humility and the submission of the lower self to a higher principle. The Tao Te Ching emphasizes the root of dignity in meanness, while the Mysterium passage discusses the submission of the kingdom of nature to the kingdom of grace through humility.
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western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|Fishes, Insects, Animals, Reptiles and Birdss
The Apis further signifies that the God-Mind is incarnated in the body of a beast and therefore that the physical beast form is the sacred vehicle of divinity. Man's lower personality is the Apis in which Osiris incarnates. The result of…”
Both passages discuss the symbolic significance of animals in mystical traditions, particularly in relation to divine principles and the transformation of the human soul. They share the concept of animals as vehicles for divine incarnation and the process of spiritual renewal.