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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 118 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter XXII

What then [it may be said], does not the summit of the sacrific art recur to the most principal one of the whole multitude of Gods, and at one and the same time worship the many essences and principles that are [rooted and concentred] in it? Entirely so, but this happens at the latest period, and to a very few, and we must be satisfied if it takes place when the sun of life is setting. Our present discussion, however, 264 does not ordain laws for a man of this kind; for he is superior to all law; but it promulgates a law such as that of which we are now speaking, to those who are in want of a certain divine legislation. It says, therefore, that as the world has one coarrangement from many orders, thus also it is necessary that the consummation of sacrifices, being never failing and entire, should be conjoined to the whole order of more excellent natures. If, however, the world is multiform, and all perfect, and is united from many orders, it is also necessary that sacred operations should imitate its omniform variety through the whole of the powers which they employ. Hence, in a similar manner, since the things which surround us are all-various, it is not fit that we should be connected with the divine causes 265 that preside over them, from a certain part which they contain. Nor is it proper that we should ascend imperfectly to the primordial causes of them.
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Themes
Apocatastasiscosmology

The doctrine of the periodic restoration or recurrence of all things to their original state after vast cycles.

The passage explicitly states that the 'consummation of sacrifices' is 'never failing and entire,' implying a periodic restoration or recurrence to original perfection.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text argues that sacred operations must imitate the 'omniform variety' of the world's structure, reflecting cosmic unity in ritual action.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The summit of sacrifice is described as occurring at a specific time ('when the sun of life is setting'), indicating a concealed or esoteric occurrence.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The passage describes a 'world... united from many orders' and distinguishes between 'more excellent natures' and the 'primordial causes,' implying a structured hierarchy of being.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The text emphasizes that the summit of sacrifice occurs to those who are in 'want of a certain divine legislation,' suggesting salvation through direct access to divine law rather than general ritual.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The summit of sacrifice is reserved for 'very few' and occurs at the 'latest period,' indicating esoteric knowledge or timing reserved for the initiated.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The metaphor of the 'sun of life' being set suggests an internal divine illumination that governs the timing and occurrence of the summit sacrifice.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The passage describes a state where the individual 'worship the many essences and principles that are rooted and concentred' in a single point.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

The text specifies that the summit occurs to 'very few' who are superior to law and possess divine legislation, distinguishing them from the general populace.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The passage describes ascending to 'primordial causes' and connecting with divine powers that preside over the world's orders.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

The metaphor of the 'sun of life' being set is used to describe the timing of the summit sacrifice, linking solar imagery with ritual significance.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The text discusses ascending to 'divine causes' and connecting with powers that preside over the world's orders through sacrificial operations.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The summit of sacrifice allows the worshipper to participate in the divine essence and principles that are rooted in the summit.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage discusses 'sacred operations' that imitate cosmic variety through powers employed by the gods, aligning with Iamblichean theurgical practice.

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Related passages · 11 parallels
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