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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 12 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 7 (part 1)

p. 29 THE PYTHAGOREAN SENTENCES OF DEMOPHILUS 1. Request not of Divinity such things as, when obtained, you cannot preserve; for no gift of Divinity can ever be taken away; and on this account he does not confer that which you are unable to retain. 2. Be vigilant in your intellectual part; for sleep about this has an affinity with real death. p. 30 3. Divinity sends evil to men, not as being influenced by anger, but for the sake of purification; for anger is foreign from Divinity, since it arises from circumstances taking place contrary to the will; but nothing contrary to the will can happen to a god. 4. When you deliberate whether or not you shall injure another, you will previously suffer the evil yourself which you intend to commit. But neither must you expect any good from the evil; for the manners of everyone are correspondent to his life and actions. Every soul too is a repository, that which is good, of things good, that which is evil, of things depraved. 5. After long consultation, engage either in speaking or acting; for you have not the ability to recall either your words or deeds. 6. Divinity does not principally esteem the tongue, but the deeds of the wise; for a wise man, even when he is silent, honours Divinity. 7. A loquacious and ignorant man both in prayer and sacrifice contaminates a divine nature. The wise man therefore is p. 31 alone a priest, is alone a friend of Divinity and only knows how to pray. 8. The wise man being sent hither naked, should naked invoke him by whom he was sent; for he alone is heard by Divinity, who is not burdened with foreign concerns. 9. It is impossible to receive from Divinity any gift greater than virtue. 1 10. Gifts and victims confer no honour on Divinity, nor is he adorned with offerings suspended in temples; but a soul divinely inspired solidly conjoins us with Divinity; for it is necessary that like should approach to like. 11. It is more painful to be subservient to passions than to tyrants. 12. It is better to converse more with yourself than others. 13. If you are always careful to remember that in whatever place either your soul or body accomplishes any deed, Divinity is present as an inspector of your conduct; in all your words and actions you will venerate the presence of an inspector from whom nothing can be concealed, and will, at the p. 32 same time, possess Divinity as an intimate associate. 14. Believe that you are furious and insane in proportion as you are ignorant of yourself. 15. It is necessary to search for those wives and children which will remain after a liberation from the present life. 16. The self-sufficient and needy philosopher lives a life truly similar to Divinity, and considers the non-possession of external and unnecessary goods as the greatest wealth. For the acquisition of riches sometimes inflames desire; but not to act in any respect unjustly is sufficient to the enjoyment of a blessed life. 17. True goods are never produced by indolent habits. 18. Esteem that to be eminently good, which, communicated to another, will be increased to yourself. 1 19. Esteem those to be eminently your friends, who assist your soul rather than your body. 20. Consider both the praise and reproach of every foolish person as ridiculous, p. 33 and the whole life of an ignorant man as a disgrace. 21. Endeavour that your familiars may reverence rather than fear you; for love attends upon reverence, but hatred upon fear. 22. The sacrifices of fools are the aliment of the fire; but the offerings which they suspend in temples are the supplies of the sacrilegious. 23.
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Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

Verse 2 commands vigilance in the intellectual part, suggesting an active engagement of the mind.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] Verse 3 explicitly defines Divinity by negation, stating anger is foreign and nothing contrary to the will can happen to a god.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The axiom that like should approach to like is stated as a necessity for connection with Divinity.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The principle that like approaches like reflects the hidden affinities binding the soul to the divine.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

One should invoke Divinity naked and consider non-possession of external goods as the greatest wealth.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

Divinity sends evil for purification rather than anger, indicating active ordering of events.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

Injuring another causes one to suffer the evil first, and Divinity inspects all conduct.

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Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

The wise man honors Divinity even in silence, contrasting with the contaminating loquacious man.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

One will possess Divinity as an intimate associate within their own words and actions.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

Divinity is described as an active agent that sends evil for the sake of purification.

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Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

Vigilance in the intellectual part and conversing with oneself are prescribed practices.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

A divinely inspired soul is said to solidly conjoin the human with Divinity as an intimate associate.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

The wise man is distinguished as alone being a priest and friend of Divinity.

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Poverty Of Spiritanthropology

Eckhart's radical reading of Matthew 5:3 — the saint as one who wants nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing, having emptied even the will and the self with which to receive God; distinct from renunciation_of_wealth (material poverty).

The self-sufficient philosopher considers non-possession of unnecessary goods as the greatest wealth.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The wise man alone knows how to pray, distinguishing true prayer from ignorant ritual.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

Divinity esteems deeds over the tongue, and loquacious sacrifice contaminates the divine nature.

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Renunciation Of Wealthethics

The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle.

Acquisition of riches is warned against for inflaming desire, while non-possession is wealth.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

Liberation from the present life suggests a journey back to a state beyond current existence.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

Loquacious prayer and sacrifice are said to contaminate a divine nature, emphasizing inner purity.

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Self Examinationpraxis

Daily review of thought and action as spiritual practice.

[auto] The text urges deliberation before action and notes that manners correspond to one's life and actions, implying a need for moral review.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The text explicitly links ignorance of self to insanity and advises conversing with oneself as a primary practice.

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Soul Migrationcosmology

The transmigration of the soul across lives.

Reference to liberation from the present life and retaining wives/children implies transmigration or afterlife continuity.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

A soul divinely inspired conjoins us with Divinity, implying participation in the divine nature.

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Tripartite Soulanthropology

Division of the human being into three principles: spirit (pneuma), soul (psyche), and body/matter (hyle or soma).

The text distinguishes between the intellectual part, the soul, and the body.

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