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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 12 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 7 (part 1)

p. 29 THE PYTHAGOREAN SENTENCES OF DEMOPHILUS 1. Request not of Divinity such things as, when obtained, you cannot preserve; for no gift of Divinity can ever be taken away; and on this account he does not confer that which you are unable to retain. 2. Be vigilant in your intellectual part; for sleep about this has an affinity with real death. p. 30 3. Divinity sends evil to men, not as being influenced by anger, but for the sake of purification; for anger is foreign from Divinity, since it arises from circumstances taking place contrary to the will; but nothing contrary to the will can happen to a god. 4. When you deliberate whether or not you shall injure another, you will previously suffer the evil yourself which you intend to commit. But neither must you expect any good from the evil; for the manners of everyone are correspondent to his life and actions. Every soul too is a repository, that which is good, of things good, that which is evil, of things depraved. 5. After long consultation, engage either in speaking or acting; for you have not the ability to recall either your words or deeds. 6. Divinity does not principally esteem the tongue, but the deeds of the wise; for a wise man, even when he is silent, honours Divinity. 7. A loquacious and ignorant man both in prayer and sacrifice contaminates a divine nature. The wise man therefore is p. 31 alone a priest, is alone a friend of Divinity and only knows how to pray. 8. The wise man being sent hither naked, should naked invoke him by whom he was sent; for he alone is heard by Divinity, who is not burdened with foreign concerns. 9. It is impossible to receive from Divinity any gift greater than virtue. 1 10. Gifts and victims confer no honour on Divinity, nor is he adorned with offerings suspended in temples; but a soul divinely inspired solidly conjoins us with Divinity; for it is necessary that like should approach to like. 11. It is more painful to be subservient to passions than to tyrants. 12. It is better to converse more with yourself than others. 13. If you are always careful to remember that in whatever place either your soul or body accomplishes any deed, Divinity is present as an inspector of your conduct; in all your words and actions you will venerate the presence of an inspector from whom nothing can be concealed, and will, at the p. 32 same time, possess Divinity as an intimate associate. 14. Believe that you are furious and insane in proportion as you are ignorant of yourself. 15. It is necessary to search for those wives and children which will remain after a liberation from the present life. 16. The self-sufficient and needy philosopher lives a life truly similar to Divinity, and considers the non-possession of external and unnecessary goods as the greatest wealth. For the acquisition of riches sometimes inflames desire; but not to act in any respect unjustly is sufficient to the enjoyment of a blessed life. 17. True goods are never produced by indolent habits. 18. Esteem that to be eminently good, which, communicated to another, will be increased to yourself. 1 19. Esteem those to be eminently your friends, who assist your soul rather than your body. 20. Consider both the praise and reproach of every foolish person as ridiculous, p. 33 and the whole life of an ignorant man as a disgrace. 21. Endeavour that your familiars may reverence rather than fear you; for love attends upon reverence, but hatred upon fear. 22. The sacrifices of fools are the aliment of the fire; but the offerings which they suspend in temples are the supplies of the sacrilegious. 23.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

Verse 2 commands vigilance in the intellectual part, suggesting an active engagement of the mind.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The axiom that like should approach to like is stated as a necessity for connection with Divinity.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The principle that like approaches like reflects the hidden affinities binding the soul to the divine.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

One should invoke Divinity naked and consider non-possession of external goods as the greatest wealth.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

Divinity sends evil for purification rather than anger, indicating active ordering of events.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

Injuring another causes one to suffer the evil first, and Divinity inspects all conduct.

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Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

The wise man honors Divinity even in silence, contrasting with the contaminating loquacious man.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

One will possess Divinity as an intimate associate within their own words and actions.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

Divinity is described as an active agent that sends evil for the sake of purification.

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Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

Vigilance in the intellectual part and conversing with oneself are prescribed practices.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

A divinely inspired soul is said to solidly conjoin the human with Divinity as an intimate associate.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

The wise man is distinguished as alone being a priest and friend of Divinity.

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Poverty Of Spiritanthropology

Eckhart's radical reading of Matthew 5:3 — the saint as one who wants nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing, having emptied even the will and the self with which to receive God; distinct from renunciation_of_wealth (material poverty).

The self-sufficient philosopher considers non-possession of unnecessary goods as the greatest wealth.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The wise man alone knows how to pray, distinguishing true prayer from ignorant ritual.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

Divinity esteems deeds over the tongue, and loquacious sacrifice contaminates the divine nature.

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Renunciation Of Wealthethics

The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle.

Acquisition of riches is warned against for inflaming desire, while non-possession is wealth.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

Liberation from the present life suggests a journey back to a state beyond current existence.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

Loquacious prayer and sacrifice are said to contaminate a divine nature, emphasizing inner purity.

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Soul Migrationcosmology

The transmigration of the soul across lives.

Reference to liberation from the present life and retaining wives/children implies transmigration or afterlife continuity.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

A soul divinely inspired conjoins us with Divinity, implying participation in the divine nature.

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Tripartite Soulanthropology

Division of the human being into three principles: spirit (pneuma), soul (psyche), and body/matter (hyle or soma).

The text distinguishes between the intellectual part, the soul, and the body.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] Verse 3 explicitly defines Divinity by negation, stating anger is foreign and nothing contrary to the will can happen to a god.

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Self Examinationpraxis

Daily review of thought and action as spiritual practice.

[auto] The text urges deliberation before action and notes that manners correspond to one's life and actions, implying a need for moral review.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The text explicitly links ignorance of self to insanity and advises conversing with oneself as a primary practice.

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Related passages · 21 parallels
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter V, Section 1a
p. 20 CHAPTER V. THE FOOL. 60. Long is the night to him who is awake; long is a mile to him who is tired; long is life to the foolish who do not know the true law. 61. If a traveller does not meet with one who is his better, or his eq…”
Both passages discuss the nature of wisdom and foolishness, the consequences of actions, and the importance of self-awareness. They share a common theme of moral and ethical conduct, emphasizing the importance of understanding and adhering to divine or true law.
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter VI, Section 1a
p. 23 CHAPTER VI. THE WISE MAN (PA ND ITA). 76. If you see an intelligent man who tells you where true treasures are to be found, who shows what is to be avoided, and administers reproofs, follow that wise man; it will be better, not wo…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of wisdom, virtuous living, and the guidance of wise individuals. They also highlight the significance of self-mastery and the avoidance of evil, showing a conceptual parallel in their mystical teachings.
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter IX, Section 1
p. 34 Chapter IX. Evil. 116. If a man would hasten towards the good, he should keep his thought away from evil; if a man does what is good slothfully, his mind delights in evil. 117. If a man commits a sin, let him not do it again; let him…”
Both passages emphasize the consequences of good and evil actions, the importance of virtuous living, and the presence of a divine or karmic inspector of conduct. They share a moral and ethical framework that underscores the significance of personal responsibility and the impact of one's deeds.
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter XII, Section 1
p. 45 CHAPTER XII. SELF. 157. If a man hold himself dear, let him watch himself carefully; during one at least out of the three watches a wise man should be watchful. 158. Let each man direct himself first to what is proper, then let him te…”
Both passages emphasize self-discipline, personal responsibility, and the importance of virtuous conduct. They share a focus on the individual's role in achieving spiritual purity and the consequences of one's actions, reflecting a common mystical theme across different traditions.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1|
Wherefore Its Providential character is shown herein: that It preserves the nature of each individual, and, in making provision for the free and independent, it hath respect unto their state, providing, both in general and in 129 particular…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divinity, the concept of evil, and the importance of virtue and knowledge. They share similar insights on the role of ignorance in sin and the idea that evil is a result of weakness rather than an inherent power.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 1)
p. 33 THE DOCTRINES OF JACOB BOEHME. "Our whole doctrine is nothing else but an instruction to show how man may create a kingdom of light within himself. . . . He in whom this spring of divine power flows, carries within himself the d…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of inner divine connection and self-knowledge. Boehme focuses on the divine spirit within man and the necessity of practical experience to attain true wisdom, while Demophilus highlights the importance of virtue, self-awareness, and the presence of Divinity in one's actions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 1 (part 2)
"Natural man knows nothing about the mystery of the kingdom of God, because he is outside and not within the state of divinity, as is daily proved by the action of the philosophisers who are disputing about the attributes and the will of Go…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of inner knowledge and divine connection over external reasoning and superficial understanding. They highlight the limitations of intellectual reasoning in comprehending spiritual truths and the necessity of divine inspiration or inner light.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 5 (part 10)
119 The evil spirits are especially inimical to man; but they cannot injure him if his will is directed towards the divine, and if he does not permit himself to be captured by evil desire. No man, except he who is regenerated in the spirit…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine and diabolical influences, the importance of self-awareness and willpower in resisting evil, and the consequences of choosing between good and evil. They also touch on the limitations of knowledge without experience and the role of divine wisdom.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 5 (part 11)
Man must know evil for the purpose of becoming able to realise the good, after which he returns to the latter; but as everything seeks for its own corresponding principle, he in whom evil has become paramount will remain in evil. p. 121 "…”
Both passages discuss the nature of evil and its relationship to the divine. They explore how evil is a consequence of self-will and the rejection of divine will, and how the divine does not act out of anger but for purification or natural law.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 10 (part 9)
"All sacrificing without faith and divine desire is an p. 219 abomination before God, and does not reach the gate of divine glory; but if man enters therein with the power of faith, he surrenders to it his free will, and desires by that me…”
Both passages discuss the nature of sacrifice and the importance of inner transformation and divine connection. They emphasize that external rituals without inner faith and desire are meaningless, and highlight the need for the soul to turn towards the divine.
11 more
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 19 (part 1)
Section 1 1. Since Evil is here, "haunting this world by necessary law," and it is the Soul's design to escape from Evil, we must escape hence. But what is this escape? "In attaining Likeness to God," we read. And this is explained as "…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of virtue and divine likeness. Passage A focuses on the purity of the soul and the importance of virtuous actions, while Passage B discusses the attainment of likeness to a divine being through virtue and wisdom.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 166
Section 10 10. Under detailed investigation, many other tenets of this school- indeed we might say all- could be corrected with an abundance of proof. But I am withheld by regard for some of our own friends who fell in with this doctrine be…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine, the role of the wise or sage, and the importance of virtue and self-improvement. They also touch on the idea of divine order and the insignificance of material wealth or status.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 173 (part 1)
Section 17 17. Perhaps the hate of this school for the corporeal is due to their reading of Plato who inveighs against body as a grave hindrance to Soul and pronounces the corporeal to be characteristically the inferior. Then let them for…”
Both passages emphasize the interconnectedness of the divine and the material world, and the importance of recognizing and honoring this connection. They also stress the idea that true wisdom and virtue are essential for understanding and participating in the divine order.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 194
Section 7 7. A preliminary observation: in looking for excellence in this thing of mixture, the Kosmos, we cannot require all that is implied in the excellence of the unmingled; it is folly to ask for Firsts in the Secondary, and since this…”
Both passages discuss the role of evil and suffering in the context of divine order and human life. They share the insight that evil, while not inherently good, can be used for beneficial purposes within a larger cosmic framework.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 125 (part 1)
p. 198 BOOK III. PART I. SECTION III. Yang Shang Kû, or 'Nourishing the Lord of Life 1 .' 1. There is a limit to our life, but to knowledge there is no limit. With what is limited to pursue after what is unlimited is a perilous thing;…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of aligning with a higher principle or method (Tao in Chuang Tzu, Divinity in Demophilus) to achieve harmony and preserve life. They also highlight the dangers of excessive pursuit of knowledge or desires without proper understanding.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 126 (part 1)
p. 203 BOOK IV. PART I. SECTION IV. Zän Kien Shih, or 'Man in the World, Associated with other Men 1 .' 1. Yen Hui 2 went to see Kung-nî 3 , and asked leave to take his departure. 'Where are you going to?' asked the Master. 'I will g…”
Both passages discuss the challenges and risks of attempting to influence or advise those in power. They emphasize the importance of self-awareness and the potential dangers of trying to impose one's values on others, particularly those who are not receptive.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 127 (part 3)
228 (virtue) which is internal, and not an adjunct of the body, and yet you are continually directing your attention to my external body;--are you not wrong in this?' Dze-khân felt uneasy, altered his manner and looks, and said, 'You need n…”
Both passages explore themes of inner virtue, the limitations of physical form, and the pursuit of wisdom. They emphasize the importance of inner qualities over external appearances and the quest for a higher understanding of life and divinity.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 127 (part 5)
Though the realisation of this be not manifested in the person, things cannot separate themselves (from its influence).' Some days afterwards duke Âi told this conversation to Min-dze 3 , saying, 'Formerly it seemed to me the work of the so…”
Both passages explore the idea of transcending human desires and passions to achieve a higher state of being. The Chuang Tzu passage discusses the Perfect man who is without passions and desires, while the Pythagorean Sentences emphasize the importance of virtue and self-sufficiency, suggesting a similar transcendence of worldly concerns.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 128 (part 1)
p. 236 BOOK VI. PART I. SECTION VI. Tâ Zung Shih, or 'The Great and Most Honoured Master 1 .' 1. He who knows the part which the Heavenly 2 (in him) plays, and knows(also)that which the Human 2 (in him ought to) play, has reached the p…”
Both passages explore the concept of the 'True Man' or the wise individual who aligns with the divine or natural order. They emphasize the importance of inner harmony, simplicity, and the avoidance of excessive desires, though they do so within their respective mystical traditions.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 129 (part 1)
p. 259 BOOK VII. PART I. SECTION VII. Ying Tî Wang 1 , or 'The Normal Course for Rulers and Kings 1 .' 1. Nieh Khüeh 2 put four questions to Wang Î 2 , not one of which did he know (how to answer). On this Nieh Khüeh leaped up, and in…”
Both passages explore themes of governance, virtue, and the nature of the divine or ultimate reality. They emphasize the importance of inner virtue and correct conduct over external regulations and rituals, reflecting a mystical approach to leadership and life.
upanishads|Îsâ-Upanishad|Îsâ, Section 1a
p. 308 p. 309 VÂ G ASANEYI-SA M HITÂ-UPANISHAD, SOMETIMES CALLED Î S ÂVÂSYA OR Î S Â-UPANISHAD p. 310 p. 311 VÂ G ASANEYI-SA M HITÂ-UPANISHAD. 1. ALL this, whatsoever moves on earth, is to be hidden in the Lord (the Self). When thou…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of understanding the divine or the Self and the consequences of ignorance versus knowledge. They share themes of unity, the nature of the divine, and the importance of virtuous living.