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Orphic Hymns · 10 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Front Matter, p. 4 (part 4)

Hence according to his theology there are two worlds, the intelligible and the sensible. Hence too his three demiurgic principles: Jovial, Dionysiacal, and Adonical, Δΐι#, ( ) Διονυσιακὴ, Αδωναϊκὴ, from whence many orders and differences of Gods proceed, intelligible e , intellectual, super-mundane, mundane, celestial, authors of generation. And among these some in the order of guardian, demiurgic, elevating and comprehending Gods; perfecters of works, vivific, immutable, absolute, judicial, purgative, &c. and besides these to each particular divinity, he added a particular multitude of angels, dæmons, and heroes; for according to Proclus, relating the p. 27 opinion of Orpheus, and the theologists: f "About every God there is a kindred multitude of angels, heroes, and dæmons. For every God presides over the form of that multitude which receives the divinity." He likewise considered a difference of sex in these deifies, calling some male, and others female; the reason of which distinction g Proclus, with his usual elegance and subtilty, thus explains. "The division of male and female comprehends in itself, all the plenitudes of divine orders. Since the cause of stable power and identity, and the leader Χὸρηγος of being, and that which invests all things with the first principle of conversion, is comprehended in the masculine order. But that which generates from itself, all various progressions and partitions, measures p. 28 of life and prolific powers, is contained in the female division. And on this account Timæus also, converting himself to all the Gods, by this division of generated natures, embraces their universal orders. But a division of this kind, is particularly accommodated and proper to the present Theory, because the universe is full of this two-fold kind of Gods. For that we may begin with the extremes, heaven corresponds with earth, in the order and proportion of male to female. Since the motion of the heavens imparts particular properties and powers, to particular things. But on the other hand earth receiving the celestial defluxions, becomes pregnant, and produces plants and animals of every kind. And of the Gods existing in the heavens, some are distinguished by the male division, and others by the female and the authors of generation, since they p. 29 are themselves destitute of birth, are some of this order and others of that, for the demiurgic choir is abundant in the universe. There are also many canals as it as it were of life, some of which exhibit the male and others the female form. But why should I insist on this particular? since from the absolute unities, whether endued with a masculine, or a feminine form, various orders of beings flow into the universe." Thus far Proclus. But that Orpheus was a monarchist, as well as a polytheist, is not only evident from the preceding arguments, originally derived from his Theology, but from the following verses quoted by Proclus h . Hence with the universe great Jove contains The æther bright, and heav'ns exalted plains Th' extended restless sea, and earth renown'd Ocean immense, and Tartarus profound; p. 30 Fountains and rivers, and the boundless main, With all that nature's ample realms contain, And Gods and Goddesses of each degree All that is past, and all that e'er shall be, Occultly, and in fair connection i , lies In Jove's wide womb, the ruler of the skies.
Themes
Aeonscosmology

Divine archetypal beings or eternal attributes dwelling within the Pleroma, often arranged in male-female syzygies.

It details 'orders and differences of Gods' arranged in intelligible, intellectual, and celestial divisions with male and female attributes.

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Demiurgecosmology

A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God.

The passage explicitly identifies 'three demiurgic principles' and a 'demiurgic choir' responsible for generation.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text describes how 'many orders and differences of Gods proceed' from principles and how 'various orders of beings flow into the universe' from absolute unities.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The text refers to 'absolute unities' from which beings flow and identifies Orpheus as a 'monarchist'.

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Related passages · 39 parallels
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Section 8 8. E. (13) We come to the doctrine of the Entelechy, and must enquire how it is applied to soul. It is thought that in the Conjoint of body and soul the soul holds the rank of Form to the Matter which here is the ensouled body-…”
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Section 10 10. (15) That the soul is of the family of the diviner nature, the eternal, is clear from our demonstration that it is not material: besides it has neither shape or colour nor is it tangible. But there are other proofs. Assuming…”
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Section 2 2. Enquiring, then, of Plato as to our own soul, we find ourselves forced to enquire into the nature of soul in general- to discover what there can be in its character to bring it into partnership with body, and, again, what this…”
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Section 3 3. The Soul once seen to be thus precious, thus divine, you may hold the faith that by its possession you are already nearing God: in the strength of this power make upwards towards Him: at no great distance you must attain: there…”
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Similarly the knowing principle itself cannot remain simplex, especially in the act of self-knowing: all silent though its self-perception be, it is dual to itself. Of course it has no need of minute self-handling since it has nothing to l…”
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Section 11 11. Thus the Intellectual-Principle, in the act of knowing the Transcendent, is a manifold. It knows the Transcendent in very essence but, with all its effort to grasp that prior as a pure unity, it goes forth amassing successive…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality, with a focus on the relationship between the intellectual principle (intellect) and the soul. They both describe a system where the intellect is the primary cause of motion and life, and the soul participates in this intellect to varying degrees, leading to a structured and ordered universe.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 475
Section 1 1. We have to examine the question whether there exists an ideal archetype of individuals, in other words whether I and every other human being go back to the Intellectual, every [living] thing having origin and principle There. I…”
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Section 2 2. But individuals are brought into being by the union of the Reason-Principles of the parents, male and female: this seems to do away with a definite Reason-Principle for each of the offspring: one of the parents- the male let us…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality, with a emphasis on the primacy of intellect and the role of soul in mediating between higher and lower realms. They share a mystical perspective on the nature of existence and the relationship between different levels of being.
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Section 1 1. It is a principle with us that one who has attained to the vision of the Intellectual Beauty and grasped the beauty of the Authentic Intellect will be able also to come to understand the Father and Transcendent of that Divine B…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality, with a emphasis on the role of intellect and soul in the cosmos. They share the idea of a supreme, unifying principle that transcends and yet is immanent in the world, and the notion of participation in divine essence.
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Section 2 2. But let us leave the arts and consider those works produced by Nature and admitted to be naturally beautiful which the creations of art are charged with imitating, all reasoning life and unreasoning things alike, but especially…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality, with a supreme, immaterial principle (The Good in Plotinus, the supreme God in the Hymn) that is the source of all existence, intellect, and life. They also describe the emanation of lesser beings (souls, intellects, and divinities) from this principle, which participate in its nature to varying degrees.
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Section 14 14. There is, thus, a Nature comprehending in the Intellectual all that exists, and this Principle must be the source of all. But how, seeing that the veritable source must be a unity, simplex utterly? The mode by which from the…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality, with a emphasis on the role of intellect and soul in the cosmos. They share the idea of a divine intellect that is the source of all motion and life, and a soul that is self-motive and participates in the divine intellect. The passages also highlight the interconnectedness of all things through these divine principles.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 566
Section 5 5. These are incontrovertible facts in regard to the pseudo-substance of the Sensible realm: if they apply also in some degree to the True Substance of the Intellectual, the coincidence is, doubtless, to be attributed to analogy a…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality, with a emphasis on the role of intellect and soul in the cosmos. They share a mystical perspective on the unity and interconnectedness of all things, drawing from Platonic and Orphic traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 567
Section 6 6. Granted, it may be urged, that these observations upon the nature of Substance are sound, we have not yet arrived at a statement of its essence. Our critic doubtless expects to see this "Sensible": but its essence, its characte…”
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Section 14 14. But, admitting this one soul at every point, how is there a particular soul of the individual and how the good soul and the bad? The one soul reaches to the individual but nonetheless contains all souls and all intelligences;…”
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Section 5 5. Are we, however, to make freedom and self-disposal exclusive to Intellectual-Principle as engaged in its characteristic Act, Intellectual-Principle unassociated, or do they belong also to soul acting under that guidance and per…”
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neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 688
Section 6 6. How then did we come to place freedom in the will when we made out free action to be that produced- or as we also indicated, suppressed- at the dictate of will? If what we have been saying is true and our former statement is co…”
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Section 8 8. But it is not, in our view, as an attribute that this freedom is present in the First. In the light of free acts, from which we eliminate the contraries, we recognise There self-determination, self-directed and, failing more su…”
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