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Gospel of Philip · 10 of 13 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Section 1j

In the world these are the true people. They are the attendants of the bridal chamber. POWER AND WEAKNESS In this world, power and weakness mingle when man and woman have sex. Joining is different in the eternal realm, though we use the same names to speak of it. There are names beyond the ordinary ones and stronger than showy brute strength. Yet all is the same, and this is incomprehensible to hearts of flesh. KNOWLEDGE OF SELF Should you who possess everything not know yourself? If you do not know yourself, you will not enjoy what you own. But know yourself and what you have enjoy. GARMENT OF LIGHT The perfect human can neither be restrained nor seen. If they see him, they can stop him, so there is no way to grace but to put on the perfect light and become perfect. All who put on that garment will enter the kingdom. This is the perfect light. We must become perfect before leaving this world. Who is rich and has not thrown it off will not share in the kingdom but will go as imperfect into the middle. Only Jesus knows where that will end. THE HOLY PERSON The priest is fully holy, including his body. Does one take bread and make it holy? Or the cup or anything drunk? Are they sanctified? If so, why not the body too? BAPTISM AND DEATH By perfecting the water of baptism, Jesus emptied it of death. We go into the water but not into death, so we are not poured out into the wind of the world. Whenever that wind blows, winter comes. When the holy spirit breathes, summer blows in. KNOWLEDGE AND LOVE Whoever has knowledge of the truth is a free being, but the free human doesn’t sin. “Whoever sins is the slave of sin.” Truth is the mother, knowledge the father. Those who think that sinning does not apply to them are called free by the world. Knowledge of the truth can make one arrogant, giving meaning to the words “being free.” It makes them feel superior to the world. But love builds up. Who is really free through knowledge is a slave because of love for those who have not yet attained the freedom of knowledge. Knowledge makes them capable of freedom. Love never calls something its own, yet it too may possess the same thing. Love never says, “This is mine,” or “That is mine,” but “All these are yours.” SPIRITUAL FRAGRANCE Spiritual love is wine and fragrance. Those nearby also enjoy it from those who are anointed. But if the anointed withdraw and leave, then those unanointed, who are hanging around, remain in their bad odor. The Samaritan gave nothing but wine and oil to the wounded. Only the ointment. It healed the wounds, for “love covers a multitude of sins.” CHILDREN AND ADULTERY The children a woman gives birth to resemble the man who loves her. If her husband loves her, then they are like her husband. If affections comes from an adulterer, then the children are like him. Often, if a woman sleeps with her husband out of need, while her heart is with the adulterer with whom she also has sex, her child will look like the adulterer. You who live together with the son of god, love not the world but the lord, so your children will look not like the world but like the lord. SEX AND SPIRIT Humans have sex with humans, horses with horses, donkeys with donkeys. Those of one sort usually linger with those like them. So spirit mingles with spirit and thought consorts with thought and light shares light. If you are born a person, a person will love you. If you become a spirit, a spirit will join with you. If you become thought, thought will mingle with you.
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Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The perfect human is described as neither restrainable nor seen, transcending ordinary perception.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The passage asserts that like joins like, stating spirit mingles with spirit and thought consorts with thought.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

A clear distinction is drawn between the world of flesh and the eternal realm of spirit and light.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The fragrance of the anointed is enjoyed by those nearby, indicating a resonance between spiritual states.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

Love is described as never calling anything its own, contrasting with the possessive nature of the world.

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Divine Intoxicationpraxis

Ecstatic, non-rational receptivity to the divine figured as drunkenness — Plato's symposium wine, Rumi's sukr, Eckhart's 'sober drunkenness'; the passive/receptive metaphor for divine encounter, distinct from divine_madness's active possessing rapture.

Spiritual love is explicitly compared to wine and fragrance.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The passage describes putting on a garment of perfect light as the necessary condition for becoming perfect and entering the kingdom.

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Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

The text identifies the true people as attendants of the bridal chamber and contrasts earthly sexual joining with eternal union.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Salvation is framed as dependent on self-knowledge rather than external ritual or possession.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The perfect human puts on a garment of light, suggesting an internal or acquired luminous quality.

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Kenomacosmology

The void or emptiness outside the pleroma; the realm of matter, ignorance, and deficiency.

This world is depicted as a place of mingled power and weakness distinct from the eternal realm.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

Knowing oneself allows one to enjoy what they own, implying the divine realm is accessible internally.

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Love Of Neighbourethics

Active compassionate care for others as a central spiritual obligation or expression of divine love.

True freedom through knowledge is described as becoming a slave out of love for those who have not yet attained freedom.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The text describes a joining in the eternal realm that transcends ordinary physical union.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The text states that in the eternal realm all is the same, transcending worldly distinctions of power and weakness.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

Contradictory statements like power and weakness mingling are used to describe the nature of reality.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

The text distinguishes between the true people/perfect human and those with hearts of flesh.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

The passage critiques sanctifying bread and cups while neglecting the holiness of the body.

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Renunciation Of Wealthethics

The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle.

The text warns that those who are rich and do not throw off their wealth will not share in the kingdom.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

Entering the kingdom and becoming perfect implies a return to the divine origin.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

Baptism is described as perfecting water to empty it of death, and the priest's body is declared fully holy.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

It mentions names beyond ordinary ones that are stronger than brute strength, implying ontological power in naming.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The passage explicitly commands the reader to know themselves as a prerequisite for enjoying what they own and entering the kingdom.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The goal is to become perfect before leaving this world to enter the kingdom.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The text instructs believers to put on the perfect light and become perfect before leaving this world.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

Baptism is presented as a ritual act that perfects water and empties it of death.

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Related passages · 13 parallels
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One school of thought affirms that the human soul was actually divided into two parts (male and female) and that man remains an unperfected creature until these parts are reunited through the emotion which man calls love . From this concep…”
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christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 10 (part 9)
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Shared concept: Rejection Of Hypocrisy — Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance. (derived)
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. Tansillo . There are several varieties of enthusiasts, which may all be reduced to two kinds. While some only display blindness, stupidity, and irrational impetuosity, which tend towards savage madness, others by divine abstraction bec…”
Shared concept: Divine Intoxication — Ecstatic, non-rational receptivity to the divine figured as drunkenness — Plato's symposium wine, Rumi's sukr, Eckhart's 'sober drunkenness'; the passive/receptive metaphor for divine encounter, distinct from divine_madness's active possessing rapture. (derived)
native_american|The Soul of the Indian|Chapter I-b
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Shared concept: Renunciation Of Wealth — The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle. (derived)
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Shared concept: Pneumatic Elect — A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons. (derived)
hinduism|Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, Book I|Sutra 39
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Shared concept: Love Of Neighbour — Active compassionate care for others as a central spiritual obligation or expression of divine love. (derived)