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Gospel of Philip · 11 of 13 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

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If you become light, light will share you. If you are of those from above, one of those from above will rest in you. If you become a horse or a donkey or bull or dog or sheep or another animal that is wild or tame, then neither a person nor spirit nor thought nor light can love you. None of those from above or within can rest in you, and you have no part in them. SLAVES AND FREEDOM Those who are enslaved against their will can be free. Those who are freed by favor of a master but have sold themselves into slavery can no longer be free. FARMING Farming in this world demands four elements. A harvest is collected and taken into the barn as a result of water, earth, wind, and light. God’s farming also has four elements: faith, hope, love, and knowledge. Faith is our earth in which we take root. Hope is the water through which we are nourished. Love is the wind through which we grow. Knowledge is the light through which we ripen. Grace exists in four ways: earthborn, heavenly, from highest heaven, and living in truth. BLESSINGS ON ONE WHO NEVER HARMS A SOUL Blessings on one who never harms a soul. That person is Jesus Christ. He came to the whole earth and distressed no one. Blessings on one like him, the perfect person. This is the word. Tell us about the word, since it is hard to define. How shall we be able to accomplish such a feat? How will he comfort everyone? Especially, it is improper to cause anyone distress, whether that person be great or small, infidel or believer. It is improper to comfort only those who enjoy good deeds. Some find it useful to comfort one who is lucky. You who do good deeds cannot comfort them, for it goes against your will. You cannot cause them distress, since you are not afflicting them. Yet you who are lucky in life sometimes cause distress unintentionally. but the source is not you but the other person’s wickedness. Whoever has the qualities of the perfect human is happy in the good. Yet some are enormously put out by these distinctions. A HOUSEHOLDER WITH EVERYTHING There was a householder who had every possible thing, be it son or slave or cattle or dog or pig or wheat or barley or chaff or grass or castor oil or meat or acorn. He was sensible and knew what each one’s food was. He served children bread and meat. He served slaves castor oil and meal. He threw barley and chaff and grass to the cattle. He threw bones to the dogs, and to pigs he threw acorns and scraps of bread. Compare the student of god. If you are sensible, you understand the nature of learning. Bodily forms will not deceive you, since you will look at the condition of each person’s soul and speak with that form. There are many animals on earth in human form. When you identify them, then you throw acorns to swine, barley and chaff and grass to cattle, and bones to the dogs. To slaves you will give only what is preliminary, but to children you give what is complete. THE EARTHLY SON AND HIS SON There is the earthly son, and there is the son of the earthly son. The lord is the earthly son, and the son of the earthly son is he who is created through the earthly son. The earthly son received the capacity to create from god. He also had the ability to engender. He who has the ability to create is a creature. He who has the ability to engender is an offspring. But he who creates cannot engender. He who engenders also has the power to create.
Themes
Aeonscosmology

Divine archetypal beings or eternal attributes dwelling within the Pleroma, often arranged in male-female syzygies.

Refers to 'those from above' as a collective group resting in the worthy.

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Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

Uses farming metaphors (ripening, harvesting) to describe spiritual transformation.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

Warns that bodily forms can deceive, noting many animals exist in human form.

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Childlike Innocenceanthropology

The infant or child as symbol of the unfallen, undivided spiritual state; return to primordial simplicity.

Children receive complete teaching while slaves receive only preliminary instruction.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

Light is the central metaphor for transformation, sharing, and knowledge throughout the passage.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

Distinguishes between the Lord (earthly son) and the son of the earthly son in a creative chain.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

Notes the Word is hard to define and implies esoteric understanding of learning.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

Explicitly discusses 'The Word' and its difficulty to define as a central concept.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The text explicitly structures God's farming and grace around the number four.

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Pleromacosmology

The divine fullness or totality of the highest realm, populated by aeons and divine attributes, contrasted with the deficient material world.

The realm of 'those from above' suggests the divine fullness contrasted with the lower state.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

Instructs looking at the condition of the soul rather than being deceived by bodily forms.

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Soul Migrationcosmology

The transmigration of the soul across lives.

Hypothetically discusses becoming animals, implying potential transmigration of state.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

Encourages becoming light so that light shares you, implying transformation into divine nature.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

[auto] The text explicitly parallels worldly farming elements with divine spiritual elements (faith, hope, love, knowledge), embodying the 'as above, so below' principle.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] Contrasts the realm above with the animal state, and light with darkness/slavery.

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Divine Sparkscosmology

Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source.

[auto] Suggests divine beings or light can rest within the human person.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] Knowledge is explicitly identified as the light through which the believer ripens in God's farming.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

[auto] Knowledge is described as the internal light through which one ripens.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] States that one of those from above will rest within the individual.

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Love Of Neighbourethics

Active compassionate care for others as a central spiritual obligation or expression of divine love.

[auto] Love is a key element of growth and blessings are pronounced on those who never harm a soul.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] Describes the divine resting in the individual and light sharing with the person.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] Presents a paradoxical reversal regarding slavery and freedom based on will.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

[auto] Distinguishes between those from above who can be free and those who sold themselves into slavery.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] Becoming light and being of those from above implies a return to the divine origin.

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Related passages · 10 parallels
christian_mysticism|Meister Eckhart's Sermons (Field translation)|IIIb
The earth cannot flee from heaven: whether it flee up or down, the heaven rains its influence upon it, and stamps its impress upon it, and makes it fruitful, whether it be willing or not. Thus doth God with men: whoever thinketh to escape…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the divine and the human soul, emphasizing the divine's active role in creation and the soul's union with the divine. They share themes of divine love, the soul's origin and return to the divine, and the transformative power of divine influence.
christian_mysticism|Meister Eckhart's Sermons (Field translation)|Vb
It is necessary, therefore, for all the creatures which issued forth from God to co-operate earnestly with all their powers to form a Man who may again attain that union with God which Adam enjoyed before he fell, and who may again restore…”
Both passages emphasize the transformative power of divine union and the importance of spiritual growth and knowledge. They also highlight the role of divine love and the need for individuals to align themselves with higher spiritual truths.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 2 (part 7)
The light of God has also the quality of the fire, but in it the wrath is changed into love; hate and bitter pain into mild beneficence and sweet desire or satisfaction." ( Menschwerdung , i. 5–16.) "The fountain of love is a clasping and…”
Both passages explore the themes of light, transformation, and the nature of the divine within the human experience. They emphasize the importance of spiritual growth and the role of divine qualities in achieving a higher state of being.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 6 (part 5)
But when this took place the love in the light of God broke through that heaven of division and ignited the heat." ( Aurora , xxv. 68.) "God, the eternal light and the eternal will, shines within the darkness, and the darkness has captured…”
Both passages explore themes of divine light, creation, and the nature of spiritual beings. They discuss the interplay between the divine and the material world, and the process of spiritual growth or regeneration, though from different theological perspectives.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 8 (part 3)
Thereby it receives the form of the latter as a light and power, without, however, being able to grasp the interior spirit itself; for the spirit does not dwell in the exterior, but has possession of its own self in its own interior state."…”
Both passages emphasize the transformative power of light and divine elements, comparing them to natural processes. They also highlight the importance of understanding and discerning the true nature of beings and things, whether through the soul's condition or the essence of divine light.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 8 (part 9)
Little would it benefit the blind to know of the light merely from hearsay. Little would it profit the "Christian" if he knew of a historical Christ, and could not perceive the glory and majesty of the Atma Buddhi within his own soul. Boe…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of inner spiritual realization and the connection between the divine and the individual soul. They also discuss the nature of consciousness and the differentiation of universal life into individual forms.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 14 (part 7)
This light moderates the action of the fiery will still active in them, the blessings of their good deeds surround them, the hope for still greater glorification is their life, and from the trouble and persecution which they have suffered t…”
Both passages discuss the themes of spiritual growth, the nature of the soul, and the consequences of one's actions. They emphasize the importance of light, love, and knowledge in achieving spiritual fulfillment and describe the rewards and challenges faced by those who strive for spiritual perfection.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XLIX — Of Light, Colors, Candles and Lamps, and to What Stars, Houses and Elements Several Colors Are Ascribed|Chapter XLIX, Section 1a
CHAPTER XLIX. Of Light, Colors, Candles and Lamps, and to What Stars, Houses and Elements Several Colors Are Ascribed . Light also is a quality that partakes much of form, and is a simple act, and also a representation of the understandin…”
Both passages explore the concept of light as a divine and transformative element. They discuss how light is diffused from a divine source and its effects on various beings and elements, showing a genuine conceptual parallel in their mystical traditions.
sufism|The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi)|STORY Vc
The skill taught by God to the silkworm Is a learning beyond the reach of the elephant. The earthly Adam was taught of God names, 4 So that his glory reached the seventh heaven. He laid low the name and fame of the angels, 5 Yet blind ind…”
Both passages explore the theme of inner transformation and the importance of spiritual insight over physical form. They emphasize the need to see beyond superficial appearances to understand deeper truths, highlighting the role of divine light or knowledge in achieving this understanding.
sufism|The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi)|STORY IXb
Woman is a ray of God, not a mere mistress, The Creator's self, as it were, not a mere creature! Moses and Pharaoh, alike doers of God's will, as Light and Darkness. Poison and Antidote. Verily, both Moses and Pharaoh walked in the right…”
Both passages explore the duality within human nature and the struggle between the spiritual and material aspects. They also emphasize the importance of discernment and understanding the true nature of things, whether it be the soul or the divine will.