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Gospel of Philip · 5 of 13 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Section 1e

If you say, “I am a Roman,” no one will be upset. If you say, “I am Greek, a barbarian, a slave, a freeman,” no one will be troubled. But if you say, “I am a Christian,” they will tremble. I wish I had that title. The world will not endure it when hearing the name. GOD IS A MAN-EATER God is a man-eater. So people are sacrificed to him. Before humans were sacrificed, it was animals, because those they were eaten by were not gods. GLASS AND EARTH Glass decanters and earthenware jugs are both made with fire. When a glass decanter breaks, it is redone, since it was made through a breath. When earthenware jugs break, they are destroyed, since they were born without a breath. DONKEY AND MILLSTONE A donkey turning a millstone walked a hundred miles. When it was set loose, it found itself in the same place. Some people travel long but go nowhere. At twilight they have seen no cities or villages, no human constructions or phenomena of nature, no powers or angels. These miserable ones have labored in vain. THE EUCHARIST IS JESUS The eucharist is Jesus. In Syriac it is called pharisatha, which is “one who is spread out,” since Jesus came to crucify the world. THE LORD IN THE DYE WORKS OF LEVI The lord went into the dye works of Levi and took seventy-two different colors and threw them into a vat. He drew them out perfectly white. He said, “In this way the earthly son has come as a dyer.” WISDOM, MOTHER OF THE ANGELS Wisdom, who is called “barren,” is mother of the angels. The companion is Mary of Magdala. Jesus loved her more than his students. He kissed her often on her face, more than all his students, and they said, “Why do you love her more than us?” The savior answered, saying to them, “Why do I not love you like her? If a blind man and one who sees are together in darkness, they are the same. When light comes, the one who sees will see light. The blind man stays in darkness.” BEING The lord said, “Blessings on you who were before you came into being. Whoever is, was, and will be.” HUMANS AND ANIMALS The superiority of humans is not obvious to the eye but lies in what is hidden. Consequently they have mastery over animals who are stronger and larger in ways apparent and hidden. So the animals survive. When humans withdraw, the animals slay and devour each other, because they do not find food. Now they have food because humans plow the soil. WATER AND MYSTERY If you go down into the water and come up, receiving nothing, and say, “I am a Christian,” you have borrowed the name at interest. But if you receive the holy spirit, you have the name as a gift. And a gift you do not pay back. But if you have borrowed at interest, you must pay. So it works when you have passed through mystery. MARRIAGE Great is the mystery of marriage! Without it, the world would not be. The existence of the world depends on marriage. Think of sex. It possesses deep powers, though its image is filthy. BRIDAL CHAMBER AND ANDROGYNY Among the forms of unclean spirits are male and female ones. Males have sex with souls who inhabit a female shape, and females mingle promiscuously with souls in a male form. No one escapes those spirits: they seize you, unless you take on the power of male or female, of groom and bride. This power resides in the mirrored bridal chamber.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

God is explicitly described with the human action of eating men ('man-eater'), attributing physical characteristics to the divine.

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Demiurgecosmology

A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God.

The passage critiques a God who demands human sacrifice, aligning with Gnostic descriptions of the creator deity distinct from the true divine source.

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Divine Sparkscosmology

Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source.

The analogy of glass decanters made with 'breath' that can be restored symbolizes the divine spirit trapped within material forms.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The donkey parable implies that true spiritual travel requires seeing 'powers or angels,' suggesting knowledge over mere physical effort.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The 'breath' inside the glass decanter represents an internal spiritual quality distinguishing it from inert earth.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

Statements like 'God is a man-eater' and Jesus coming to 'crucify the world' use shocking contradictions to convey deeper theological truths.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

A distinction is drawn between those made with breath (glass) and those without (earthenware), indicating a hierarchy of spiritual beings.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

The donkey metaphor criticizes those who labor extensively but achieve no spiritual progress or insight, highlighting futile religious effort.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The name 'Christian' is described as having power to make the world tremble, indicating ontological weight attached to the title.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The text contrasts spiritual substance (breath/glass) with material deficiency (earth/no breath) as fundamental categories of existence.

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Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

[auto] The passage explicitly declares 'Great is the mystery of marriage!' and describes salvation through the 'mirrored bridal chamber' where male and female powers are united.

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Related passages · 2 parallels
greek_mystery|The Golden Verses of Pythagoras|Section 10 (part 3)
Speak not of God to every man. 79. It is dangerous and the danger is not small, to speak of God even things which are true. 80. A true assertion respecting God is an assertion of God. p. 61 81. You should not dare to speak of God to…”
Both passages explore themes of divine mystery, the nature of true knowledge and wisdom, and the relationship between the divine and human realms. They share a focus on the transformative power of divine insight and the importance of inner purity and understanding.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|1. The Candidatec
His body and arms form the letter ALEPH, the first of that alphabet which the Jews borrowed from the Egyptians: to this symbol we shall have occasion to recur later on. The Magus is truly that which the Hebrew Kabalists term Microprosopus…”
Both passages explore themes of spiritual transformation and the mastery of one's desires and passions. The Gospel of Philip discusses the hidden superiority of humans and the power of the spirit, while the Candidate text speaks of the necessity of overcoming passions and achieving independence from physical forces to attain immortality and true knowledge.