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Gospel of Philip · 5 of 13 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Section 1e

If you say, “I am a Roman,” no one will be upset. If you say, “I am Greek, a barbarian, a slave, a freeman,” no one will be troubled. But if you say, “I am a Christian,” they will tremble. I wish I had that title. The world will not endure it when hearing the name. GOD IS A MAN-EATER God is a man-eater. So people are sacrificed to him. Before humans were sacrificed, it was animals, because those they were eaten by were not gods. GLASS AND EARTH Glass decanters and earthenware jugs are both made with fire. When a glass decanter breaks, it is redone, since it was made through a breath. When earthenware jugs break, they are destroyed, since they were born without a breath. DONKEY AND MILLSTONE A donkey turning a millstone walked a hundred miles. When it was set loose, it found itself in the same place. Some people travel long but go nowhere. At twilight they have seen no cities or villages, no human constructions or phenomena of nature, no powers or angels. These miserable ones have labored in vain. THE EUCHARIST IS JESUS The eucharist is Jesus. In Syriac it is called pharisatha, which is “one who is spread out,” since Jesus came to crucify the world. THE LORD IN THE DYE WORKS OF LEVI The lord went into the dye works of Levi and took seventy-two different colors and threw them into a vat. He drew them out perfectly white. He said, “In this way the earthly son has come as a dyer.” WISDOM, MOTHER OF THE ANGELS Wisdom, who is called “barren,” is mother of the angels. The companion is Mary of Magdala. Jesus loved her more than his students. He kissed her often on her face, more than all his students, and they said, “Why do you love her more than us?” The savior answered, saying to them, “Why do I not love you like her? If a blind man and one who sees are together in darkness, they are the same. When light comes, the one who sees will see light. The blind man stays in darkness.” BEING The lord said, “Blessings on you who were before you came into being. Whoever is, was, and will be.” HUMANS AND ANIMALS The superiority of humans is not obvious to the eye but lies in what is hidden. Consequently they have mastery over animals who are stronger and larger in ways apparent and hidden. So the animals survive. When humans withdraw, the animals slay and devour each other, because they do not find food. Now they have food because humans plow the soil. WATER AND MYSTERY If you go down into the water and come up, receiving nothing, and say, “I am a Christian,” you have borrowed the name at interest. But if you receive the holy spirit, you have the name as a gift. And a gift you do not pay back. But if you have borrowed at interest, you must pay. So it works when you have passed through mystery. MARRIAGE Great is the mystery of marriage! Without it, the world would not be. The existence of the world depends on marriage. Think of sex. It possesses deep powers, though its image is filthy. BRIDAL CHAMBER AND ANDROGYNY Among the forms of unclean spirits are male and female ones. Males have sex with souls who inhabit a female shape, and females mingle promiscuously with souls in a male form. No one escapes those spirits: they seize you, unless you take on the power of male or female, of groom and bride. This power resides in the mirrored bridal chamber.
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Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

God is explicitly described with the human action of eating men ('man-eater'), attributing physical characteristics to the divine.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The text contrasts spiritual substance (breath/glass) with material deficiency (earth/no breath) as fundamental categories of existence.

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Demiurgecosmology

A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God.

The passage critiques a God who demands human sacrifice, aligning with Gnostic descriptions of the creator deity distinct from the true divine source.

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Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

[auto] The passage explicitly declares 'Great is the mystery of marriage!' and describes salvation through the 'mirrored bridal chamber' where male and female powers are united.

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Divine Sparkscosmology

Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source.

The analogy of glass decanters made with 'breath' that can be restored symbolizes the divine spirit trapped within material forms.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The donkey parable implies that true spiritual travel requires seeing 'powers or angels,' suggesting knowledge over mere physical effort.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The 'breath' inside the glass decanter represents an internal spiritual quality distinguishing it from inert earth.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

Statements like 'God is a man-eater' and Jesus coming to 'crucify the world' use shocking contradictions to convey deeper theological truths.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

A distinction is drawn between those made with breath (glass) and those without (earthenware), indicating a hierarchy of spiritual beings.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

The donkey metaphor criticizes those who labor extensively but achieve no spiritual progress or insight, highlighting futile religious effort.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The name 'Christian' is described as having power to make the world tremble, indicating ontological weight attached to the title.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 127
Section 5 5. It may be objected that the Intellectual-Principle possesses its content in an eternal conjunction so that the two make a perfect unity, and that thus there is no Matter there. But that argument would equally cancel the Matter…”
Shared concept: Cosmic Dualism — Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality. (derived)
western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|Qabbalistic Keys to the Creation of Man-i
One school of thought affirms that the human soul was actually divided into two parts (male and female) and that man remains an unperfected creature until these parts are reunited through the emotion which man calls love . From this concep…”
Shared concept: Divine Marriage — The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation. (derived)
theosophy|The Secret Doctrine|Page 29 (part 6)
And this is metempsychosis ( See " Mineral Monad " in " Five Years of Theosophy ," p. 276). This fifth stage of evolution, called exoterically "Creation," may be viewed in both the Primary and Secondary periods, one as the Spiritual and C…”
Shared concept: Demiurge — A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God. (derived)
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|3. The Triangle Of Solomon-c
These shells, envelopes petrified or carnified, were such an expression possible, are the source of errors or of evil, which connects with the heaviness and hardness of animal envelopes. In the book Zohar , and in that of the Revolution of…”
Shared concept: Divine Sparks — Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source. (derived)
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XXI
Is, therefore, what you add in the third place more true; viz. “ that there is a certain mixed form of hypostasis, consisting of our soul and divine inspiration externally derived ?” Consider this then more accurately, lest we should be dec…”
Shared concept: Inner Light — The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection. (derived)
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 10 (part 9)
"All sacrificing without faith and divine desire is an p. 219 abomination before God, and does not reach the gate of divine glory; but if man enters therein with the power of faith, he surrenders to it his free will, and desires by that me…”
Shared concept: Rejection Of Hypocrisy — Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance. (derived)
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 11, Section 1c
And the perfect Peace guards each several individuality unalloyed by Its providential gift of peace, keeping all things without internal or mutual discord or confusion, and establishing all things, in the power of unswerving stability, so a…”
Shared concept: Paradox As Teaching — Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight. (derived)
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1a
The Key <This longer tractate presents itself explicitly as a summary or abridgement of the General Sermons (CH II-IX), and discusses the Hermetic view of knowledge and its role in the lives and afterlives of human beings. The attentive re…”
Shared concept: Pneumatic Elect — A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons. (derived)