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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 3 of 6 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 11, Section 1c

And the perfect Peace guards each several individuality unalloyed by Its providential gift of peace, keeping all things without internal or mutual discord or confusion, and establishing all things, in the power of unswerving stability, so as to possess their own peace and rest. 474 474 D.‘s paradox is the paradox of sanity. We must hold at the same time two apparent contradictions. On one side all things are, in a sense, merged, in the other side they are not. Their Super-Essence is identical and is one and the same Super-Essence for all. Yet each one severally and individually possesses it. The paradox is due to the fact that the question is one of ultimate Reality. All life and individuality start in the individual’s opposition to the rest of the world, for by distinguishing myself from the world I, in a sense, oppose myself to it. This is the basis of selfishness and so of moral evil. But being transmuted by Love, it becomes the basis of all harmony and moral good, and so leads to Peace: And the same principles of opposition and harmony are at work in the whole creation, animate and inanimate alike. (Cf. Dante, Paradiso , I. 103 to end.) 177 4. And if all things which move be found desiring not to be at rest but always to perform their proper movements, this also is a desire for that Divine Peace of the Universe which keeps all things in their proper places so that they fall not, and preserves the individual and the motive life of all moving things from removal or declension. And this it doth by reason that the things which move perform their proper functions through being in a constant state of inward peace. 475 475 Vide supra [Movet Deus sicut Desideratum]: True peace is restful energy, both elements of which are incomplete in the present world but complete in the Godhead. 5. But if, in affirming that Peace is not desired by all, the objector is thinking of the opposition caused by a falling away from Peace, in the first place there is nothing in the world which hath utterly fallen away from all Unity; for that which is utterly unstable, boundless, baseless, and indefinite hath neither Being nor any inherence in the things that have Being. And if he says that hatred towards Peace and the blessings of Peace is shown by them that rejoice in strife and anger and in conditions of variations and instability, I answer that these also are governed by dim shadows of the desire for Peace; for, being oppressed by the various movements of their passions, they desire (without understanding) to set these at rest, and suppose that the surfeit of fleeting pleasures will give them Peace because they feel themselves 178 disturbed by the unsatisfied cravings which have mastered them. 476 476 Cf. Dante, Paradiso. ”E se altra cosa vostra amor seduce Non è se non di quella alcun vestigio,” etc. There is no need to tell how the loving-kindness of Christ cometh bathed in Peace, wherefrom we must learn to cease from strife, whether against ourselves or against one another, or against the angels, and instead to labour together even with the angels for the accomplishment of God’s Will, in accordance with the Providential Purpose of Jesus Who worketh all things in all and maketh Peace, unutterable and foreordained from Eternity, and reconcileth us to Himself, and, in Himself, to the Father. Concerning these supernatural gifts enough hath been said in the Outlines of Divinity with confirmation drawn from the holy testimony of the Scriptures. 6.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text describes God's nature by negation, stating He is 'unutterable' and transcends ordinary categories.

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Cosmic Consciousnessanthropology

A state of awareness transcending ordinary human consciousness, often involving unity with the universe or higher dimensions.

The text describes a state where all things are kept in their proper places by an internal peace that orders the universe.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The passage explicitly discusses God's 'providential gift of peace' and His active ordering of all things to maintain stability.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The text defines moral evil as arising from opposition and instability rather than positive existence.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The text asserts that each individual severally possesses the Super-Essence of God internally.

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Ladder Of Lovesoteriology

Diotima's staged ascent from love of beautiful bodies → beautiful souls → beautiful pursuits → beautiful knowledge → Beauty itself; the canonical scala amoris that grounds Plotinus's On the Beautiful and Bruno's Eroici Furori — distinct from generic spiritual_ascent in that eros is the specific motive force.

The passage links Love to the basis of harmony and moral good, implying an ascent through love.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is depicted as actively working all things in all and making Peace from Eternity.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The text refers to a singular 'Super-Essence' that is one and the same for all things.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The passage states that each individual possesses the Super-Essence of God individually and identically.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text explicitly identifies a 'paradox' as the basis for understanding ultimate Reality regarding unity and individuality.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The passage mentions being 'transmuted by Love' to lead to Peace and harmony.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The text identifies the basis of selfishness and moral evil as opposition between the individual and the world.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The passage emphasizes that all things are merged in a single Super-Essence while still possessing it individually.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 39
Section 6 6. Now if happiness did indeed require freedom from pain, sickness, misfortune, disaster, it would be utterly denied to anyone confronted by such trials: but if it lies in the fruition of the Authentic Good, why turn away from thi…”
Both passages explore the concept of ultimate peace or happiness as an intrinsic state that is not dependent on external conditions. They emphasize the soul's aspiration towards its highest good, which brings rest and fulfillment, despite the presence of opposing or unpleasant conditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 482 (part 1)
Section 4 4. To "live at ease" is There; and, to these divine beings, verity is mother and nurse, existence and sustenance; all that is not of process but of authentic being they see, and themselves in all: for all is transparent, nothing…”
Both passages describe a mystical realm where all beings are interconnected and unified, emphasizing the concepts of unity, transparency, and divine intellect. They share a vision of a higher reality where individuality and universality coexist harmoniously.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|First Dialoguea
. Interlocutors: Cesarino. Maricondo. 1. Ces. It is said that the best and most excellent things are in the world when the whole universe responds from every part, perfectly, to those things; and this it is said takes place as the plan…”
Both passages explore the concept of harmony and peace within the universe and the individual. They discuss the balance between unity and individuality, and the role of divine or cosmic forces in maintaining this balance. The passages also touch on the idea of movement and rest, and the desire for peace as an inherent aspect of existence.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXII (part 12)
"The cause of all things is neither soul nor intellect; nor has it imagination, opinion, or reason, or intelligence; nor is it reason or intelligence; nor is it spoken or thought. It is neither number, nor order, nor magnitude, nor littlen…”
Both passages explore the concept of unity and individuality within a divine context, emphasizing the paradox of oneness and multiplicity. They also discuss the role of love and peace in achieving harmony and union with the divine.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|3. The Triangle Of Solomonb
The primeval sages, when seeking the First of Causes, behold good and evil in the world. They considered shadow and light; they compared winter with spring, age with youth, life with death, and their conclusion was this: The First Cause is…”
Both passages explore the concept of unity and harmony within a divine framework, discussing the balance of opposites and the role of a higher unity in maintaining cosmic order. They share a conceptual parallel in their exploration of divine harmony and the resolution of apparent contradictions within a mystical context.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|16. Witchcraft And Spellsc
Say to a reasonable man that equilibrium is the law of motion and life, that liberty, which is moral equilibrium, rests upon an eternal and immutable distinction between true and false, between good and bad; tell him that, endowed as he is…”
Both passages discuss the concept of harmony and peace as the ultimate state of being, achieved through the resolution of oppositions and the alignment with a higher, divine order. They also emphasize the role of love and moral good in achieving this state.