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Gospel of Philip · 3 of 13 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Section 1c

And Jesus said, “Whoever will not eat my flesh and drink my blood has no life within him.” What does he mean? His flesh is the word and blood the holy spirit. Who has received these has food and drink and clothing. I condemn those who say the flesh won’t rise. Then both are wrong. You say the flesh won’t ascend. Tell me, what will rise so I can honor you? You say spirit in the flesh and light in the flesh. What is the flesh? You say there is nothing outside the flesh. Then rise in the flesh, since everything exists in it. In this world those wearing garments are better than garments. In heaven the garments are better than the wearers. THROUGH WATER AND FIRE Through water and fire this wide realm is purified, and the visible cleaned by the visible, and the hidden by the hidden, but there are elements concealed in the visible. There is water within water and fire in the oil of chrism. JESUS TRICKED EVERYONE Jesus tricked everyone. He did not appear as he was but in a way not to be seen. Yet he appeared to all of them. To the great he appeared as great, to the small as small. To angels he appeared as an angel, and to humans as a human. And he hid his word from everyone. Some looked at him and thought they saw themselves. When before his students he appeared gloriously on the mountain, he was not small. No, he became great, and he made his students grow so they would know his immensity. UNION WITH ANGELS On the day of thanksgiving prayer he said, “You who have joined perfect light with holy spirit, join the angels with us as a single image.” THE LAMB Don’t hate the lamb. Without the lamb you can’t see the king. MEETING THE KING You don’t meet the king if you are naked. CONCEIVING WITH A KISS The heavenly man has more children than a man on earth. If the offspring of Adam are many and die, how many more are the offspring of perfect beings who do not die and are born each second? The father makes a child. The child cannot make a son. He has not the power to make children. One recently born is not a parent. The son has brothers and sisters, not children. In this world there is a natural order to birth, and one is nourished by ordinary means. We are nourished by the promise of heaven, from the mouth of the word. If the word emanated from the mouth, it is perfect. By a kiss the perfect conceive and give birth. That is why we kiss. From the grace in others we conceive. THREE MARYS Three Marys walked with the lord: His mother, his sister, and Mary of Magdala, his companion. His sister and mother and companion were Mary. THE HOLY SPIRIT Father and son are single names. Holy spirit is a double name and everywhere: above and below, hidden and revealed. The holy spirit lives in the revealed. It is concealed below. It is above. BLINDERS Even evil powers serve the saints. The holy spirit blinds the powers who suppose they are treating a simple man when they are treating saints. ASK YOUR MOTHER A student once asked the lord for something from the world, and he said, “Ask your mother, and she will give you something from another realm.” SOPHIA AND SALT The messengers said to the students, “Let our offering all be for obtaining salt.” Salt is what they called Sophia. Without salt no offering is acceptable. But Sophia is barren. She has no child, and so she is called a trace of salt. Yet wherever others are will be the holy spirit. Her children are many. FATHER AND CHILD What a father has belongs to his child, but not while the child is still little.
Themes
Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

Purification through water and fire mirrors alchemical transformation processes.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

Jesus appeared in a way not to be seen and hid his word, suggesting transcendence of appearance.

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Archonscosmology

Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent.

Evil powers are mentioned as serving saints and being blinded by the holy spirit, functioning as obstructive rulers.

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Birth Of Word In Soulanthropology

Eckhart's signature doctrine that the Father eternally begets the Son in the ground of the soul; the human interior as the actual site of the divine generative act, distinct from inner_light's static indwelling.

Nourishment comes from the mouth of the word and conception occurs by a kiss of the perfect.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text states the visible is cleaned by the visible and the hidden by the hidden, implying structural reflection.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The text contrasts visible/hidden, water/fire, and flesh/spirit as opposing or complementary ontological categories.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

Jesus is described as tricking everyone and appearing differently to different beings, concealing his true nature.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

Perfect light is mentioned as something to be joined with and existing within the flesh.

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Divine Sparkscosmology

Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source.

The mention of 'light in the flesh' implies fragments of divinity trapped within material existence.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

A hierarchy is implied with the Father making a child who cannot make a son, and angels above humans.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

The speaker condemns those who deny the resurrection of the flesh.

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Fall Of Sophiacosmology

The Gnostic myth of Wisdom's prolapse from the Pleroma — her unilateral desire or error producing the Demiurge and the entrapment of divine sparks in matter.

Sophia is mentioned as barren and a trace of salt, alluding to her mythological status.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Understanding the true meaning of the flesh and blood requires insight beyond literal interpretation.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The passage questions the meaning of Jesus's words and states he 'hid his word', indicating esoteric teachings with inner truth.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The text mentions 'light in the flesh' and having life within, suggesting a divine luminous quality inside the person.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The instruction to 'eat my flesh and drink my blood' symbolizes a merging or union with the divine.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The text speaks of joining as a single image and Father/Son being single names.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The statement that 'in heaven the garments are better than the wearers' reverses worldly logic to induce insight.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

Jesus appeared differently 'to the great' and 'to the small', implying a hierarchy of spiritual capacity.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The goal is described as joining angels and perfect light to become a single image.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

Fire is mentioned specifically as being 'in the oil of chrism', linking it to sacred anointing.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

Purification through water and fire is explicitly described as cleansing the realm.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The text analyzes the names of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as single or double names.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

Believers are encouraged to join with angels and perfect beings, implying transformation into divine likeness.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

Offerings of salt/Sophia and chrism suggest ritual engagement with divine forces.

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Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

[auto] The passage describes spiritual conception and birth occurring through a kiss between perfect beings.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

[auto] The text explicitly identifies Jesus's flesh as 'the word', aligning with the concept of the divine ordering principle or reason.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The passage discusses rising and ascending, specifically debating whether the flesh will rise or ascend.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 3)
Now can I truly say, 'The soul of Christ is my brother, and the body of Christ is the nutriment of my soul.'" ( Three Principles , xxii. 78.) p. 229 But if Christ had come only from a terrestrial virgin He would not have come from above,…”
Both passages discuss the divine nature of Christ and the role of Mary, emphasizing the spiritual and mystical aspects of their relationship. They share themes of divine incarnation and the purity of the virgin birth, though they come from different mystical traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 6)
90.) "The living Word that dwelt within the eternal virgin attracted to itself the flesh of Mary—that is to say, the essences from the corporeal body of Mary—and thus there grew in nine months a complete human being with soul, spirit, and f…”
Both passages discuss the mystical union of the divine and human in the person of Jesus, emphasizing the role of the flesh and spirit in this union. They also explore the concept of divine birth and the transformation of human nature through this mystical union.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 45)
Homage to thee, O my father Osiris, thy flesh suffered no decay, there were no worms in thee, thou didst not crumble away, thou didst not wither away, thou didst not become corruption and worms; and I myself am Khepera, I shall possess my f…”
Both passages discuss the transformation and transcendence of the physical body through spiritual means. The Egyptian Book of the Dead describes the transformation of the body into a spiritual form (sahu) that can ascend to the heavens, while the Gospel of Thomas discusses the spiritual significance of the flesh and the union with divine elements, emphasizing the transformation and ascension of the spiritual self.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 46)
lxi} per-f em aabt t'eba-tha em sah-k pen am baiu he cometh from the cast, [when] thou art endued with this thy sah among the souls.[1] 3. ahau pa neheh t'er-f pa t'etta em sah-f [His] duration of life is eternity, his limit of life is eve…”
Both passages discuss the transformation and resurrection of the body, emphasizing the spiritual body's ability to ascend and dwell with the divine. They share a common theme of the body's incorruptibility and its union with the divine realm.
mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — Portents at John's Birth|Section 16
When Messiah said this, Yahyā cries aloud; tears come to him without ceasing, and he speaks: "[God] forbid that the high King of Light should look for lot in deceivers. The soul is not like the blood, that it should become heated in the bod…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul or spirit in relation to the body and its transformation or ascension. They share a mystical perspective on the union of divine elements within the human form and the process of spiritual elevation.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|20. The Universal Medicinea
CAPUT RESURRECTIO CIRCULUS THE MAJORITY of our physical complaints come from our moral diseases, according to the one and universal dogma, and by reason of the law of analogies. A great passion to which we abandon ourselves corresponds alw…”
Both passages explore the concept of spiritual transformation and the union of divine and human elements. The Gospel of Philip discusses the mystical union with Christ through the consumption of his flesh and blood, symbolizing the union of the divine word and spirit. The Universal Medicine also emphasizes the spiritual and moral aspects of life, suggesting that wisdom and moral purity lead to immortality and that the divine can be internalized for spiritual nourishment.