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The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme · 41 of 159 · tr. Franz Hartmann

Chapter 5 (part 5)

109 the spirit of holiness cannot enter unless unholiness is chased away. In this battle against evil the angels are always ready to assist man in an invisible manner against the temptations of the "devils," provided that he is willing to receive such an aid. "The external nature of this world cannot comprehend the nature of heaven: Both are compared with each other, like death compared with life. We cannot see the angels according to our external nature, neither can they be with us externally; but they reside internally with us. Whenever we battle with the devil they ward off his blows, and thus they take under their protection the soul that aspires for that which is holy." ( Aurora , xix. 30.) "Know that the devil often fights with the angels. When the soul of man is secure in God, then the devil desires to enter; but he is stopped, so that he cannot do what he wills. Whenever the soul imagines, and lustful desires begin to arise, then is the devil victorious." 1 ( Threefold Life , xiv. 13.) "Each principle is attracted by, knows, and loves that which is like unto its own self. The principles existing within the periphery are acting upon their corresponding principles in the centre. Love acts upon love, hate upon hate; good is attracted by good, and evil by evil. If there is no evil desire active in man, evil influences cannot take root in his soul. The devil is the poorest of all creatures. He cannot move a leaf upon a tree unless the wrath is contained therein." ( Theosophical Points , v. 18.) Man without any principle could know nothing; it is always a certain principle in him that recognises its corresponding principle in nature. A man without love cannot know what love is. Neither can any one recognise the Christ, or be recognised by Him, unless he has the Christ within his own soul. p. 110 The self-will, i.e. , the will of God perverted in a created being, is the "fire-life" of the latter and the cause of its anguish. All the angels have originally been created out of the light; but for the purpose of remaining therein they had to give up to God their fire-life, and not rise up in their self-will against the Lord. "Each angel who wishes to live in the light and power of God must give up the selfhood of the dominion of the fire within the desire; he must surrender himself and all that belongs to him to the will of God; he must die in regard to his self-will, and unfold in the light of love as a fruit of divine love, so that the will-spirit (the spiritual will) of God shall rule his life." (Stief. ii. 49.) "The devil was an angel, and it would have been his duty to put his imagination (faith) into the light of God. In that case he would have received the divine substantiality in his imagination, and his light would have remained luminous. The fire-fountain would have remained in that essence and quality, and he would have remained an angel." ( Tilk . i. 187.) Thus those who crave for intellectual knowledge, while deserting the basis of the true knowledge of God, will ultimately become the victims of their own conceit, and turn into devils. In the recognition of good and evil rests the freedom of choice. This knowledge is attained by means of the fourth form. If that quality has awakened in a being, then may the latter go ahead in a forward direction either toward absolute good or evil until the orbit is reached, where the attraction of one or the other ceases to act. As long as this limit is not reached, a being may either enter the divine love-will, or turn in the opposite direction, and sink within the lower qualities of nature.
Themes
Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

The soul's imagination is central to the process, where lustful desires or divine substantiality arise within it.

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Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

The text uses alchemical metaphors such as fire-life and unfolding as a fruit of divine love to describe spiritual transformation.

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Birth Of Word In Soulanthropology

Eckhart's signature doctrine that the Father eternally begets the Son in the ground of the soul; the human interior as the actual site of the divine generative act, distinct from inner_light's static indwelling.

One cannot recognise the Christ unless he has the Christ within his own soul.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The external nature of this world cannot comprehend the nature of heaven and is compared to death.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text explicitly states that each principle attracts what is like unto itself and that principles in the periphery act upon corresponding principles in the centre.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The passage describes a fundamental battle between holiness and unholiness, where good is attracted by good and evil by evil.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

Angels and humans must give up their self-will and fire-life to God, surrendering themselves entirely to the divine will.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

Angels cannot be seen according to external nature and reside internally rather than externally.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

Angels are created out of light, and the goal is to unfold in the light of love and remain in the light of God.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

Angels are always ready to assist man in an invisible manner against temptations.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The devil is described as the poorest creature who cannot act unless wrath or evil desire is already contained within the human soul.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

True knowledge of God is contrasted with intellectual knowledge that leads to conceit and devilhood.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The text emphasizes that angels reside internally and that one must have the Christ or divine substantiality within their own soul to be recognised.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

Divine presence is located internally rather than externally, with the soul aspiring for that which is holy residing within.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The will-spirit of God actively rules the life of the surrendered being.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

Man recognises corresponding principles in nature, implying the human reflects the cosmic structure.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The will-spirit of God is to rule the life of the being who surrenders their self-will to remain secure in God.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text uses paradoxical language such as dying in regard to self-will to unfold in the light of love.

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Poverty Of Spiritanthropology

Eckhart's radical reading of Matthew 5:3 — the saint as one who wants nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing, having emptied even the will and the self with which to receive God; distinct from renunciation_of_wealth (material poverty).

The angel must give up the selfhood of the dominion of the fire and surrender all that belongs to him.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The path involves surrendering self-will to the will of God and entering the divine love-will.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The passage states that the spirit of holiness cannot enter unless unholiness is chased away.

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Self Examinationpraxis

Daily review of thought and action as spiritual practice.

The text advises monitoring when lustful desires arise to prevent devilish victory over the soul.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

A man without love cannot know what love is, and one must recognise the Christ within their own soul to be recognised by Him.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

Self-will is described as the cause of anguish and the state where the devil desires to enter when the soul is insecure.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

A being may go ahead in a forward direction toward absolute good until the orbit is reached.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The soul is to unfold as a fruit of divine love and receive the divine substantiality in its imagination.

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Tripartite Soulanthropology

Division of the human being into three principles: spirit (pneuma), soul (psyche), and body/matter (hyle or soma).

The text distinguishes between external nature, the soul, and the spirit of holiness as distinct principles.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXIX (part 1)
LXIX. The Names and Functions of the ( fallen Angels and ) Satans: the secret Oath . CHAPTER LXIX. 1 And after this judgement they shall terrify and make them to tremble because they have shown this to those who dwell on the earth. 2 An…”
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neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter V
Moreover, that which purifies souls is perfect in the Gods; but in archangels it is anagogic. Angels alone dissolve the bond of generation. Dæmons draw souls down into nature; but heroes lead them to a providential attention to sensible wor…”
Both passages discuss the interaction between divine and lesser spiritual beings (angels, devils, dæmons, etc.) and their influence on human souls. They also explore the themes of purity, the battle against evil, and the role of divine will in spiritual life.
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Moreover, the gifts arising from the manifestations are not all of them equal, nor have the same fruits. But the presence [44] of the Gods, indeed, imparts to us health of body, virtue of soul, purity of intellect, and in one word elevates…”
Both passages discuss the interaction between divine and non-divine entities (angels and devils/dæmons) and their influence on human beings. They explore the themes of divine assistance, the nature of evil, and the role of human will in determining spiritual outcomes.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter IX
In the last place, the dispositions of the soul of those that invoke the Gods to appear receive, when they become visible, a liberation from the passions, a transcendent perfection, and an energy entirely more excellent, and participate of…”
Both passages discuss the interaction between divine beings (angels, archangels, etc.) and humans, emphasizing the role of internal purity and alignment with divine will. They also highlight the influence of these beings on human dispositions and the consequences of aligning or opposing divine principles.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 616
Section 9 9. The elements in their totality, as they stand produced, may be thought of as one spheric figure; this cannot be the piecemeal product of many makers each working from some one point on some one portion. There must be one cause;…”
Both passages discuss the interaction between spiritual and material realms, the role of the soul, and the nature of evil. They explore how the soul can be influenced by external forces and the importance of aligning with divine will or higher principles.