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Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi) · 116 of 123 · tr. A.E. Waite

22. The Book Of Hermesi

On a table in front of him, between an open book and a closed purse, are ten deniers or talismans, arranged in two lines of three each and a square of four; the feet of the table form two ח and those of the Juggler two inverted ר. The obverse side of the medal contains the letters of the alphabet, arranged in a magical square, as follows: It will be observed that this alphabet has only twenty-two letters, the V and N being duplicated, and that it is arranged in four quinaries, with a quaternary for base and key. The four final letters are two combinations of the duad and the triad, and read kabalistically they form the word AZOTH by rendering to the shapes of the letters their value in primitive Hebrew, taking N for א, Z as it is in Latin, V for the Hebrew ו Vau, which is pronounced O between two vowels, or letters having the value of vowels, and X for the primitive TAU, which had precisely the same figure. The entire Tarot is thus explained in this wonderful medal, which is worthy of Paracelsus, and we hold it at the disposal of the curious. The letters arranged by four times five are summed by the word , analogous to those of and INRI, and containing all the Mysteries of the Kabalah. The Book of the Tarot, being of such high scientific importance, it is desirable that it should not be altered further. We have examined the collection of ancient Tarots preserved in the Imperial Library, and have thus collected all their hieroglyphs, of which we have given a description. An important work still remains to be done - the publication of a really complete and well-executed exemplar. We shall perhaps undertake the task. Vestiges of the Tarot are found among all nations. As we have said, the Italian is possibly the most faithful and best preserved, but it may be perfected further by precious indications derived from Spanish varieties. The two of cups, for example, the Naibi is completely Egyptian, showing two archaic vases, with ibis handles, superposed on a cow. A unicorn is represented in the middle of the four of deniers; the three of cups exhibits the figure of Isis emerging from a vase, while two ibises issue from two other vases, one with a crown for the goddess and one holding a lotus, which he seems to be offering for her acceptance. The four aces bear the image of the hieratic and sacred serpent, while in some specimens the Seal of Solomon is placed at the centre of the four of deniers, instead of the symbolical unicorn. The German Tarots have suffered great alteration, and scarcely do more than preserve the numbers of the keys, which are crowded with grotesque or pan-tagruelian figures. We have a Chinese Tarot before us, and the Imperial Library contains samples of others that are similar. M. Paul Boiteau, in his remarkable work on playing-cards, has given some admirably executed specimens. The Chinese Tarot preserves several primeval emblems; the deniers and swords are plainly distinguishable, but it would be less easy to discover the cups and clubs. It was at the epoch of the Gnostic and Manichaean heresies that the Tarot must have been lost to the Church, at which time also the meaning of the divine Apocalypse perished. It was understood no longer that the seven seals of this kabalistic book are seven pantacles, the representation of which we give (facing this page), and that these pantacles are explained by the analogies of the numbers, characters and figures of the Tarot.
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The passage explicitly links the Tarot to Kabbalah, the Apocalypse, and various national traditions (Egyptian, Chinese), illustrating the Hermetic principle that cosmic structures are reflected across different scales and cultures.

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Letters Of Creationcosmology

The twenty-two Hebrew letters as the building blocks through which God creates and sustains all existence.

The text focuses heavily on the twenty-two Hebrew letters as the building blocks of the Tarot medal and the key to understanding the Mysteries of the Kabalah.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The passage details specific numerical arrangements (ten deniers, twenty-two letters, four quinaries, duad and triad combinations) as the structural basis of the magical system.

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Permutation Of Letterspraxis

Combining, transposing, or cycling through letters or names as a meditative or theurgical technique.

The passage describes arranging letters in magical squares and combining them to form words like AZOTH based on their shapes and values.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The text treats specific words like AZOTH and INRI as containing ontological power and mysteries derived from the arrangement of letters.

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Related passages · 3 parallels
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Concealed Mystery (Siphra Dtzenioutha)|1f
[The letters of the Hebrew alphabet are divided into three classes, the three mothers as they are called, AMSh; the seven duplex letters, BGDKPRTh, so called because they are sometimes tenues and sometimes aspirates, according to whether th…”
Both passages delve into mystical interpretations of letters and symbols, exploring their deeper meanings and connections to divine or cosmic structures. They share a conceptual parallel in their use of letters and symbols as keys to understanding higher truths, though they belong to different traditions (Kabbalah and Hermeticism).
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIII
The Pythagoreans, likewise, adorned numbers and figures with the appellations of the Gods. For they called the equilateral triangle, Minerva Coryphagenes, or begotten from the summit, and Tritogeneia because it is divided by three perpendi…”
Both passages explore the mystical significance of numbers and symbols within their respective traditions. Passage A discusses the Kabbalistic and Hermetic significance of the Tarot and its symbols, while Passage B delves into the Pythagorean attribution of divine meanings to numbers and geometric figures. Both highlight the sacred and esoteric interpretations of numerical and symbolic systems.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter LXXIV — Of the Proportion, Correspondency, and Reduction of Letters to the Celestial Signs and Planets, According to Various Tongues, and a Table Thereof|Chapter LXXIV, Section 1b
He, therefore, that will find them out, must by each joining together of the letters so long examine them, until the voice of God is manifest, and the framing of the most sacred letters be opened and discovered; for hence voices and words h…”
Both passages discuss the mystical significance of letters and their correspondence to celestial bodies and elements, reflecting a shared conceptual framework in esoteric traditions. They also mention the Kabalah (Cabala) and the efficacy of letters in magical works, indicating a genuine conceptual parallel.