← Home
The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi) · 27 of 37 · tr. E.H. Whinfield

STORY X-a

The Man who was Tattooed. It was the custom of the men of Qazwin to have various devices tattooed upon their bodies. A certain coward went to the artist to have such a device tattooed on his back, and desired that it might be the figure of a lion. But when he felt the pricks of the needles he roared with pain, and said to the artist, "What part of the lion are you now painting?" The artist replied, "I am doing the tail." The patient cried, "Never mind the tail; go on with another part." The artist accordingly began in another part, but the patient again cried out and told him to try somewhere else. Wherever the artist applied his needles, the patient raised similar objections, till at last the artist dashed all his needles and pigments on the ground, and refused to proceed any further. The Prophet's counsels to 'Ali to follow the direction of the Pir or Spiritual Guide, and to endure his chastisements patiently. The Prophet said to 'Ali, "O 'Ali, Thou art the Lion of God, a hero most valiant; Yet confide not in thy lion-like valour, But seek refuge under the palm-trees of the 'Truth.' Whoso takes obedience as his exemplar Shares its proximity to the ineffable Presence. Do thou seek to draw near to Reason; let not thy heart Rely, like others, on thy own virtue and piety. Come under the shadow of the Man of Reason, l Thou canst not find it in the road of the traditionists. That man enjoys close proximity to Allah; Turn not away from obedience to him in any wise; For he makes the thorn a bed of roses, And gives sight to the eyes of the blind. His shadow on earth is as that of Mount Qaf, His spirit is as a Simurgh soaring on high. He lends aid to the slaves of the friends of God, And advances to high place them who seek him. Were I to tell his praises till the last day, My words would not be too many nor admit of curtailment, He is the sun of the spirit, not that of the sky, For from his light men and angels draw life. That sun is hidden in the form of a man, Understand me! Allah knows the truth. O 'Ali, out of all forms of religious service Choose thou the shadow of that dear friend of God! Every man takes refuge in some form of service, And chooses for himself some asylum; Do thou seek refuge in the shadow of the wise man, That thou mayest escape thy fierce secret foes. Of all forms of service this is fittest for thee; Thou shalt surpass all who were before thee. Having chosen thy Director, be submissive to him, Even as Moses submitted to the commands of Khizr; 2 Have patience with Khizr's actions, O sincere one! Lest he say, 'There is a partition between us.' Though he stave in thy boat, yet hold thy peace; Though he slay a young man, heave not a sigh. God declares his hand to be even as God's hand, For He saith, ( The hand of God is over their hands.' 3 The hand of God impels him and gives him life; Nay, not life only, but an eternal soul. A friend is needed; travel not the road alone, Take not thy own way through this desert! Whoso travels this road alone Only does so by aid of the might of holy men. The hand of the Director is not weaker than theirs; His hand is none other than the grasp of Allah! If absent saints can confer such protection, Doubtless present saints are more powerful than absent. If such food be bestowed on the absent, What dainties may not the guest who is present expect?
§ Ask Guru about this passage →
Themes
Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

The Guide is described as one who 'makes the thorn a bed of roses,' symbolizing spiritual transformation of suffering into joy.

All passages →
Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The divine sun is described as 'hidden in the form of a man,' emphasizing God's concealment within human guise.

All passages →
Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] The text explicitly describes the Spiritual Guide as the 'sun of the spirit' from which men and angels draw life.

All passages →
Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

The text warns against relying on 'own virtue and piety' or the 'road of the traditionists,' critiquing self-righteousness.

All passages →
Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The passage states the Director's hand is 'none other than the grasp of Allah,' implying a non-dual action between God and Guide.

All passages →
Related passages · 7 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 2, Section 1g
Their ultimate nature, which they possess in their own original being, is beyond Mind and beyond all Being and Knowledge. 203 203 Even the Differentiations finally lead us up into the Undifferenced Godhead Where they transcend themselves.…”
Shared concept: Divine Hiddenness — The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father. (derived)
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 69)
unity of a supreme and self-existent being, his eternity, his almightiness, and external reproduction thereby as God; the attributing of the creation of the world and of all living beings to this supreme God; the immortality of the soul, co…”
Shared concept: Divine Hiddenness — The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father. (derived)
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 1, Section 1f
And in all the other Divine enlightenments which the occult Tradition of our inspired teachers hath, by mystic Interpretation, accordant with the Scriptures, bestowed upon us, we also have been initiated: apprehending these things in the pr…”
Shared concept: Divine Light — The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation. (derived)
western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|The Theory and Practice of Alchemy-l
To speak of that part of the mystery which is concerned with the secret life principle within the actual nature of man, is forbidden, for it is decreed by the Masters of the art that each shall discover that for himself and on this subject…”
Shared concept: Alchemical Work — The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory. (derived)
western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|The Theory and Practice of Alchemy-r
After this wind will come an earthquake, that will overthrow those things which the wind hath left and make all flat. But be sure that you fall not off. "The earthquake being past, there shall follow afire, that will consume the earthly r…”
Shared concept: Alchemical Work — The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory. (derived)
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 10 (part 9)
"All sacrificing without faith and divine desire is an p. 219 abomination before God, and does not reach the gate of divine glory; but if man enters therein with the power of faith, he surrenders to it his free will, and desires by that me…”
Shared concept: Rejection Of Hypocrisy — Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance. (derived)
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 14 (part 3)
"In so far as a person remains in a will foreign to his true nature, and does not want to be cured of it by entering into the holy Word, this foreign being will take substance in him and hold the celestial essence in subjection; so that the…”
Shared concept: Rejection Of Hypocrisy — Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance. (derived)