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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 6 of 15 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 1, Section 1f

And in all the other Divine enlightenments which the occult Tradition of our inspired teachers hath, by mystic Interpretation, accordant with the Scriptures, bestowed upon us, we also have been initiated: apprehending these things in the present life (according to our powers), through the sacred veils of that loving kindness which in the Scriptures and the Hierarchical Traditions, 80 80 ἱεραρχικῶν παραδόσεων, i. e. Ecclesiastical Tradition. enwrappeth spiritual truths in terms drawn from the world of sense, and super-essential truths in terms drawn from Being, clothing with shapes and forms things which are shapeless and formless, and by a variety of separable symbols, 58 fashioning manifold attributes of the imageless and supernatural Simplicity. But hereafter, when we are corruptible and immortal and attain the blessed lot of being like unto Christ, then (as the Scripture saith), we shall be for ever with the Lord, 81 81 I Thess. iv. 16. fulfilled with His visible Theophany in holy contemplations, the which shall shine about us with radiant beams of glory (even as once of old it shone around the Disciples at the Divine Transfiguration); and so shall we, with our mind made passionless and spiritual, participate in a spiritual illumination from Him, and in an union transcending our mental faculties, and there, amidst the blinding blissful impulsions of His dazzling rays, we shall, in a diviner manner than at present, be like unto the heavenly Intelligences. 82 82 ἐν θειοτέρᾳ μιμήσει τῶν ὑπερουρανίων νοῶν—i. e. the angels. For, as the infallible Scripture saith, we shall be equal to the angels and shall be the Sons of God, being Sons of the Resurrection. 83 83 Luke xx. 36 But at present we employ (so far as in us lies), appropriate symbols for things Divine; and then from these we press on upwards according to our powers to behold in simple unity the Truth perceived by spiritual contemplations, and leaving behind us all human notions of godlike things, we still the activities of our minds, and reach (so far as this may be) into the Super-Essential Ray, 84 84 Meditation leads on to Contemplation; and the higher kind of Contemplation is performed by the Via Negativa. wherein all kinds of knowledge so have their pre-existent limits (in a transcendently inexpressible manner), that we cannot conceive nor utter It, nor in any wise contemplate the same, seeing that It surpasseth all things, and wholly exceeds our knowledge, and super-essentially contains beforehand (all conjoined within Itself) the bounds of all natural sciences and forces (while yet 59 Its force is not circumscribed by any), and so possesses, beyond the celestial Intelligences, 85 85 i.e. The Angels. I have throughout translated ὑπερουράνιος “celestial” instead of “super-celestial.” Presumably the meaning is “beyond the material sky,” or “celestial in a transcendent sense.” Its firmly fixed abode. For if all the branches of knowledge belong to things that have being, and if their limits have reference to the existing world, then that which is beyond all Being must also be transcendent above all knowledge. 86 86 The whole of this passage shows that there is a positive element in Unknowing. 5.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text explicitly states that the divine cannot be conceived nor uttered, surpassing all knowledge and transcending human faculties.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The passage describes the current state as being 'corruptible' and 'immortal' awaiting transformation.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The divine truth is described as being hidden behind 'sacred veils' and beyond conception.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The passage repeatedly uses imagery of divine rays, beams of glory, and shining around the disciples at Transfiguration.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The text refers to 'imageless and supernatural Simplicity' as the attribute of the divine.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

References to angels and celestial beings imply a structured hierarchy of divine existence.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Salvation is linked to 'spiritual contemplations' and apprehending truths through mystical interpretation.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text mentions the 'occult Tradition' and 'mystic Interpretation' of spiritual truths.

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Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

The text distinguishes between meditation and contemplation as stages of ascent.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The passage describes a future state where the soul will participate in union with Christ and angels beyond mental faculties.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text outlines a journey from current symbols to behold the Truth perceived by spiritual contemplations.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The passage describes pressing on upwards according to powers to behold divine truths beyond human notions.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The text promises that believers will be 'equal to the angels' and partake of the divine nature in the resurrection.

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Related passages · 21 parallels · 3 contrasts
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn III. HEAVEN
III. TO HEAVEN. The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE. GREAT Heav'n, whose mighty frame no respite knows, Father of all, from whom the world arose: Hear, bounteous parent, source and end of all, Forever whirling round this earthly ball; Abode of…”
Both passages describe a divine, transcendent reality that is beyond human comprehension and contains all things within it. The Orphic Hymn speaks of Heaven as the all-encompassing, eternal source of all, while the Christian mystical text describes a super-essential divine reality that transcends all knowledge and being.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn XXIV. PROTEUS
XXIV. TO PROTEUS * . The FUMIGATION from STORAX. PROTEUS I call, whom Fate decrees, to keep The keys which lock the chambers of the deep; First-born, by whose illustrious pow'r alone All Nature's principles are clearly shewn: Matter to chan…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine transformation and the understanding of ultimate reality through various forms and symbols. The Orphic Hymn speaks of Proteus, who can change forms and comprehend all things, while the Christian mystical text discusses the transformation of humans to be like Christ and the use of symbols to understand divine truths.
mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — Some Typical Extracts|Section 12
Life is exalted and is victorious, and victorious is the Man who has come hither. The next piece I have selected, treats of the source of all glory and enlightenment, called the Treasury of Life, that in which all spiritual powers and bles…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine enlightenment and the transcendent nature of the divine. They describe a journey or state where the individual attains a higher, spiritual understanding and union with the divine, though they come from different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XIV
Concerning another kind of divination, also, you say as follows: “ Others who are conscious what they are doing in other respects, are divinely inspired according to the phantastic part, some indeed receiving darkness for a cooperator, othe…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine illumination and the use of symbols or vehicles to facilitate divine communication or vision. They share a mystical perspective on how the divine interacts with the human soul or mind, emphasizing the transcendent nature of the divine light.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XXIII
The animadversions which are after this adduced, at first, indeed, doubt about the mode of divination, but as they proceed, endeavour entirely to subvert it. We shall, therefore, discuss both these. And, in the first place, we shall begin t…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine revelation and the limitations of human understanding. Iamblichus emphasizes the external derivation of divination from the Gods, while the second passage discusses the mystical interpretation of divine truths and the ultimate union with the divine. Both highlight the transcendent nature of divine knowledge and the human struggle to comprehend it fully.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter I
The doubts also that follow in the next place require for their solution the assistance of the same divinely-wise Muse. But I am desirous, previous to this, to unfold to you the peculiarity of the theology of the Egyptians. For they, imitat…”
Both passages discuss the use of symbols and imagery to convey mystical truths that are beyond ordinary human understanding. They share the idea that divine realities are expressed through visible forms and symbols, which help to elevate the mind towards spiritual understanding.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter I
It now remains, in the last place, that we should speak concerning felicity, about which you make various inquiries, first of all proposing objections, afterwards doubting, and then interrogating. Adducing, therefore, all that is said by yo…”
Both passages discuss the attainment of divine union or felicity through contemplation and knowledge of the divine. They emphasize the transcendence of the divine and the limitations of human understanding in grasping it.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter IV
Divine divination, therefore, which is conjoined with the Gods, alone truly imparts to us a divine life; since it participates of [divine] foreknowledge, and divine intellections, and renders us in reality divine. It likewise causes us to b…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine illumination or foreknowledge and the transformation of the soul through participation in the divine. They share a mystical perspective on the union with the divine and the transcendence of human understanding.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIIIa
And thus we have answered, to the utmost of our ability, your inquiries concerning divination and theurgy. It remains, therefore, at the end of this discussion, that I should beseech the Gods to afford me an immutable guard of true concept…”
Both passages discuss the mystical ascent to divine knowledge and the limitations of human understanding in grasping the divine. They share themes of divine enlightenment, the use of symbols and traditions to approach the divine, and the ultimate transcendence of the divine beyond human comprehension.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIIIf
Thus they recognised things supreme in such as are subordinate, and the subordinate in the supreme: in the celestial regions, terrene properties subsisting in a causal and celestial manner; and in earth celestial properties, but according t…”
Both passages explore the concept of divine illumination and the relationship between the divine and the material world. They discuss how the divine is manifested in the material and how humans can approach or participate in the divine, albeit from different theological perspectives.
14 more
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 420
Section 4 4. But there is yet another way to this knowledge: Admiring the world of sense as we look out upon its vastness and beauty and the order of its eternal march, thinking of the gods within it, seen and hidden, and the celestial spir…”
Both passages discuss the ascent of the soul or mind to a higher, divine realm through contemplation and intellectual understanding. They share the theme of transcending the physical world to grasp spiritual truths, though they come from different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 444 (part 2)
The entire intellectual order may be figured as a kind of light with the One in repose at its summit as its King: but this manifestation is not cast out from it: we may think, rather, of the One as a light before the light, an eternal irrad…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a transcendent, ineffable divine source that is beyond human understanding and knowledge. They both emphasize the limitations of human intellect in comprehending the divine, and the idea of a higher, unknowable reality.
western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|The Ancient Mysteries and Secret Societies Which Have Influenced Modern Masonic Symbolismy
The mystics of Eleusis also laid stress upon the evil of suicide, explaining that there was a profound mystery concerning this crime of which they could not speak, but warning their disciples that a great sorrow comes to all who take their…”
Both passages discuss the concept of spiritual initiation and the veil that obscures divine truths. They also share the idea of using symbols and allegories to convey higher truths, with the understanding that these truths are more fully revealed in a higher state of being or after death.
western_esoteric|The Secret Teachings of All Ages (Manly P. Hall)|The Human Body in Symbolisme
And as in the most holy of the mysteries, they say, that the mystics at first meet with the multi form, and many-shaped genera, which are hurled forth before the gods, but on entering the temple, unmoved, and guarded by the mystic rites, th…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine illumination and the use of symbols to represent divine truths. They also emphasize the idea that the physical world is a manifestation of higher, spiritual realities and that the soul can ascend to a higher understanding through contemplation and mystic interpretation.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXII (part 12)
"The cause of all things is neither soul nor intellect; nor has it imagination, opinion, or reason, or intelligence; nor is it reason or intelligence; nor is it spoken or thought. It is neither number, nor order, nor magnitude, nor littlen…”
Both passages discuss the ineffable nature of the divine and the limitations of human understanding and language in describing it. They also explore the concept of union with the divine through spiritual contemplation and the transcendence of human faculties.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|Introductiona
Behind the veil of all the hieratic and mystical allegories of ancient doctrines, behind the darkness and strange ordeals of all initiations, under the seal of all sacred writings, in the ruins of Nineveh or Thebes, on the crumbling stones…”
Both passages discuss the hidden, esoteric nature of ancient wisdom and its profound influence on society and individuals. They share the concept of a concealed doctrine that has shaped civilizations and is veiled in mystery and symbolism.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|Introductionk
The Kabalah alone consecrates the alliance of universal reason and the Divine Word; it establishes by the counterpoise of two forces in apparent opposition, the eternal balance of being; it alone reconciles reason with faith, power with lib…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine knowledge and the process of attaining spiritual enlightenment through initiation and mystical interpretation. They share the idea of transcending human limitations to reach a higher understanding, though they use different religious frameworks and terminology.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|5. The Pentagramd
Arise! Bathe, O adept of science, thy breast, still enveloped by an earthly veil, in the splendours of the dawning day!” (Faust, Part i. sc. I.) On 24 July in the year 1854, the author of this book, Eliphas Levi, made an experiment of ev…”
Both passages discuss the use of symbols and signs to represent and access higher truths or powers. Passage A focuses on the Pentagram as a symbol with profound magical and spiritual significance, while Passage B discusses the use of symbols to understand divine truths and the ultimate transcendence of these symbols. Both emphasize the importance of understanding and the limitations of human comprehension in accessing higher realities.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|Introductionf
But when science and philosophy, reconciled with faith, shall unite all the various symbols, then shall the magnificences of the antique worships be restored to the memory of men, proclaiming the progress of the human mind in the intuition…”
Both passages discuss the unity of divine truth across different traditions and the use of symbols to convey spiritual insights. They emphasize the progression of human understanding and the ultimate stability of God, despite the changing forms of religious expression.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|3. The Triangle Of Pantaclesd
The old sorceresses, when they spent the night at the meeting-place of three cross-roads, yelled three times in honour of triple Hecate. All these figures, with the acts analogous thereto, all these dispositions of numbers and of character…”
Both passages discuss the power of ritual and symbolic practices in achieving spiritual goals. Passage A emphasizes the importance of will, faith, and perseverance in magical practices, while Passage B talks about the use of symbols and contemplation to reach divine truths. Both highlight the transformative power of these practices in the spiritual journey.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|10. The Key Of Occultismb
The sphinxes of Ezekiel are identical with those of the sanctuary and the ark, being a fourfold reproduction of the Egyptian Tetrad; the wheels revolving in one another are the harmonious spheres of Pythagoras; the new temple, the plan of w…”
Both passages discuss the universal nature of divine revelation and the use of symbols to convey spiritual truths. They share a conceptual parallel in the idea that divine light and truth are accessible to all, transcending specific religious traditions.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|5. The PentagrambCONTRASTS
Here let us state distinctly that this work is being performed continually in the world by some of the flower of mankind; that there is hence a permanent revelation by intuition; and that there is no insuperable barrier which separates soul…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine revelation and the ability of certain individuals to perceive and communicate higher truths. They also explore the idea of the soul's capacity to evoke and interact with spiritual or astral images, though framed within different mystical traditions.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|11. The Magic ChainbCONTRASTS
The knowledge of great secrets and the consciousness of power. It was sufficient for those exalted souls. Must one be like unto them in order to know what they knew? Assuredly not, and the existence of this book is perhaps a case in poin…”
Both passages discuss the transformative power of mystical knowledge and the renunciation of earthly pleasures to achieve a higher state of being. They also touch on the idea of establishing spiritual currents or chains that can influence others and the world.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|22. Summary And General Key Of The Four Secret SciencesbCONTRASTS
Let the wise man seek it not, since he has already found it; let the profane seek for ever: they will never find. Metallic transmutation takes place spiritually and materially by the positive key of analogies. Occult medicine is simply th…”
Both passages discuss the concept of transcendent knowledge and the limitations of human understanding in approaching the divine. They share a mystical approach to understanding the divine, emphasizing the need to move beyond ordinary human notions and symbols to grasp higher truths.