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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 7 of 15 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 1, Section 1g

But if It is greater than all Reason and all knowledge, and hath Its firm abode altogether beyond Mind and Being, and circumscribes, compacts, embraces and anticipates all things 87 87 παντῶν . . . προληπτική—i.e. contains them eternally before their creation. while Itself is altogether beyond the grasp of them all, and cannot be reached by any perception, imagination, conjecture, name, discourse, apprehension, or understanding, how then is our Discourse concerning the Divine Names to be accomplished, since we see that the Super-Essential Godhead is unutterable and nameless? Now, as we said when setting forth our Outlines of Divinity, the One, the Unknowable, the Super-Essential, the Absolute Good (I mean the Trinal Unity of Persons possessing the same Deity and Goodness), ‘tis impossible to describe or to conceive in Its ultimate Nature; nay, even the angelical communions of the heavenly Powers Therewith which we describe as either Impulsions or Derivations 88 88 ἃς εἴτε ἐπιβολὰς εἴτε παραδοχὰς χρῆ φάναι—i. e. according as we describe the act from above or below. God sends the impulse, the angels receive it. from the Unknowable and blinding Goodness are themselves beyond utterance and knowledge, and belong to none but those angels who, in a manner beyond angelic knowledge, have been counted worthy 60 thereof. And godlike Minds, 89 89 οἱ θεοειδεῖς . . . νόες—i.e. human minds. angelically 90 90 ἀγγελομιμητῶς. “In a manner which imitates the angels.” Cf. Wordsworth, Prelude, xiv. 108, 102: “Like angels stopped upon the wing by sound of harmony from heaven’s remotest spheres.” entering (according to their powers) unto such states of union and being deified and united, through the ceasing of their natural activities, unto the Light Which surpasseth Deity, can find no more fitting method to celebrate its praises than to deny It every manner of Attribute. 91 91 This shows that the Via Negativa is based on experience and not on mere speculation. For by a true and supernatural illumination from their blessed union Therewith, they learn that It is the Cause of all things and yet Itself is nothing, because It super-essentially transcends them all. Thus, as for the Super-Essence of the Supreme Godhead (if we would define the Transcendence of its Transcendent Goodness 92 92 ὅ τι ποτέ ἐστιν ἡ τῆς ὑπεραγαθότητος ὑπερύπαρξις. ) it is not lawful to any lover of that Truth which is above all truth to celebrate It as Reason or Power or Mind or Life or Being, but rather as most utterly surpassing all condition, movement, life, imagination, conjecture, name, discourse, thought, conception, being, rest, dwelling, union, 93 93 “Union” (ἕνωσις). This word has more than one meaning in D., and hence occasional ambiguity. It may = (1) Unity (i. e.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The passage explicitly states that God is 'unutterable and nameless' and must be described only by denying attributes.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text emphasizes that the Godhead is 'altogether beyond Mind and Being' and cannot be reached by any perception.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The text mentions a 'Light Which surpasseth Deity' that deifies those who enter into union with it.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The passage references 'Impulsions or Derivations from the Unknowable' flowing downward to heavenly Powers.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Salvation is achieved through a 'true and supernatural illumination' from blessed union with the divine.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The 'One, the Unknowable' is presented as the singular transcendent source from which all attributes flow.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The text describes a state where godlike Minds enter into union and are deified through the ceasing of their natural activities.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The passage describes the soul's journey back to its divine origin through union with the Light.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The text outlines a path where minds enter states of union and being deified through union with the Light.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The passage explicitly describes how godlike Minds are 'deified and united' through union with the divine Light.

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Related passages · 3 parallels
buddhism|Vajrakkhedika (Diamond Cutter)|Section 1l
All these beings, O Subhûti, will equally remember the Bodhi (the highest Buddha-knowledge), will recite it, and understand it. And why? Because it is not possible, O Subhûti, that this treatise of the Law should be heard by beings of lit…”
Both passages discuss the ineffable nature of ultimate reality and the limitations of human understanding and language in describing it. They also emphasize the transformative power of understanding or experiencing this ultimate reality, which transcends conventional categories and knowledge.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter IVa
Proceeding, therefore, to other peculiarities of them, we say, that with the Gods, indeed, there is acuteness and rapidity in the energies, which shine forth with greater celerity than those of intellect itself, though in themselves they ar…”
Both passages explore the hierarchical nature of divine beings and their manifestations, emphasizing the transcendent and ineffable nature of the highest divine reality. They share a common theme of describing the qualities and limitations of different levels of divine or spiritual entities.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 638
Section 18 18. It appears then that Number in that realm is definite; it is we that can conceive the "More than is present"; the infinity lies in our counting: in the Real is no conceiving more than has been conceived; all stands entire; no…”
Both passages explore the concept of a transcendent, ineffable divine reality that surpasses human understanding and language. They both emphasize the limitations of human perception and discourse in describing the divine, and the idea that the divine is beyond all attributes and concepts.