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The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi) · 17 of 37 · tr. E.H. Whinfield

STORY VIIa

The Merchant and his Clever Parrot. There was a certain merchant who kept a parrot in a cage. Being about to travel to Hindustan on business, he asked the parrot if he had any message to send to his kinsmen in that country, and the parrot desired him to tell them that he was kept confined in a cage. The merchant promised to deliver this message, and on reaching Hindustan, duly delivered it to the first flock of parrots he saw. On hearing it one of them at once fell down dead. The merchant was annoyed with his own parrot for having sent such a fatal message, and on his return home sharply rebuked his parrot for doing so. But the parrot no sooner heard the merchant's tale than ho too fell down dead in his cage. The merchant, after lamenting his death, took his corpse out of the cage and threw it away; but, to his surprise, the corpse immediately recovered life, and flew away, explaining that the Hindustani parrot had only feigned death to suggest this way of escaping from confinement in a cage. Saints are preserved from all harm 1. As to a "man of heart," he takes no hurt, Even though he should eat deadly poison. He who gains health from practicing abstinence is safe; The poor disciple is safe in the midst of fever. The prophet said, "O disciple, though you be bold, Yet enter not into conflict with every foe." Within you is a Nimrod; enter not his fire; But if you must do so, first become an Abraham. 2 If you are neither swimmer nor seaman, Cast not yourself into the sea out of self-conceit. A swimmer brings pearls from the deep sea; Yea, he plucks gain from the midst of perils. If the saint handles earth, it becomes gold; If a sinner handles gold, it turns to dust. Whereas the saint is well-pleasing to God, In his actions his hand is the hand of God. But the sinner's hand is the hand of Satan and demons, Because he is ensnared in falsity and fraud. If folly meets him, he takes it for wisdom; Yea, the learning gained by the wicked is folly. Whatever a sick man eats is a source of sickness, But if a saint imbibe infidelity it becomes faith. Ah! footman who contendest with horsemen, Thou wilt not succeed in carrying the day! The jealousy of God 3. The whole world is jealous for this cause, That God surpasseth the world in jealousy. God is as a soul and the world as a body, And bodies derive their good and evil from souls. He to whom the sanctuary of true prayer is revealed Deems it shameful to turn back to mere formal religion. He who is master of the robes of a king Brings shame on his lord by petty huckstering. He who is admitted to the king's presence-chamber Would show disrespect by tarrying at the doorway. If the king grants him license to kiss his hand, He would err were he to kiss merely the king's foot. Though to lay head at the king's feet is due obeisance, In the case supposed it would be wrong to kiss the feet. The king's jealousy would be kindled against him Who, after he had seen his face, preferred his mere perfume. God's jealousy may be likened to a grain of wheat, But man's jealousy is but empty chaff. For know ye that the source of jealousy is in God, And man's jealousy is only an offshoot from God's. But, let me now quit this subject, and make complaint Of the severity of That Fickle Fair One. Complaints of God's harsh dealings with His adoring slaves. "Wherefore dost thou abandon thy creed and faith?
Themes
Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

The passage describes the saint's ability to turn earth into gold as a metaphor for spiritual transformation.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The parrot's confinement in a cage serves as a metaphor for the body or world hindering spiritual freedom.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The text asserts that saints are preserved from all harm and the disciple is safe in the midst of fever.

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Fasting And Prayerpraxis

Ascetic disciplines that prepare the body and mind for spiritual receptivity or purification.

The passage explicitly mentions practicing abstinence and the sanctuary of true prayer as sources of safety.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

True prayer is revealed to the inner self, contrasting with mere formal religion accessible to all.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The warning 'Within you is a Nimrod' suggests that cosmic forces and conflicts reside inside the individual.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is depicted as having jealousy and acting like a King or Fair One, emphasizing dynamic presence.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

The text states 'God is as a soul and the world as a body,' linking the divine structure to the material realm.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The text claims that in the saint's actions, 'his hand is the hand of God,' indicating a union of agency.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

The text contrasts true prayer with mere formal religion and criticizes those who turn back to outward observance.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The parrot's revival and flight away from the cage symbolize a return to natural freedom.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The admonition to recognize the Nimrod within oneself points to the necessity of self-awareness.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The parrot's confinement in a cage symbolizes the soul's separation from its natural state of freedom.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The saint is described as transforming base matter into gold and acting with the hand of God.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The identification of the saint's hand with God's hand implies an underlying unity of divine and created action.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The passage extensively personifies God through metaphors of jealousy, a King, and a Fickle Fair One.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The story relies on the paradox of feigned death leading to life and infidelity becoming faith for the saint.

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Related passages · 1 parallel
mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — The Story of the Breach with Judaism|Section 4
Then made he answer unto them: "You had better not to have known, my brothers, what has become of those birds. Slingshots drove them far from me; their wings broke; torn off were they, broken off; they went hence and relied on the bird-catc…”
Both passages explore themes of spiritual guidance, persecution, and the struggle between adherents of a mystical path and those who oppose it. They also emphasize the importance of staying true to one's spiritual path and the consequences of deviating from it.