← Home
Select Works of Plotinus · 195 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 200

Section 13 13. And we must not despise the familiar observation that there is something more to be considered than the present. There are the periods of the past and, again, those in the future; and these have everything to do with fixing worth of place. Thus a man, once a ruler, will be made a slave because he abused his power and because the fall is to his future good. Those that have money will be made poor- and to the good poverty is no hindrance. Those that have unjustly killed, are killed in turn, unjustly as regards the murderer but justly as regards the victim, and those that are to suffer are thrown into the path of those that administer the merited treatment. It is not an accident that makes a man a slave; no one is a prisoner by chance; every bodily outrage has its due cause. The man once did what he now suffers. A man that murders his mother will become a woman and be murdered by a son; a man that wrongs a woman will become a woman, to be wronged. Hence arises that awesome word "Adrasteia" [the Inevadable Retribution]; for in very truth this ordinance is an Adrasteia, justice itself and a wonderful wisdom. We cannot but recognize from what we observe in this universe that some such principle of order prevails throughout the entire of existence- the minutest of things a tributary to the vast total; the marvellous art shown not merely in the mightiest works and sublimest members of the All, but even amid such littleness as one would think Providence must disdain: the varied workmanship of wonder in any and every animal form; the world of vegetation, too; the grace of fruits and even of leaves, the lavishness, the delicacy, the diversity of exquisite bloom; and all this not issuing once, and then to die out, but made ever and ever anew as the Transcendent Beings move variously over this earth. In all the changing, there is no change by chance: there is no taking of new forms but to desirable ends and in ways worthy of Divine Powers. All that is Divine executes the Act of its quality; its quality is the expression of its essential Being: and this essential Being in the Divine is the Being whose activities produce as one thing the desirable and the just- for if the good and the just are not produced there, where, then, have they their being?
Themes
Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The Reason-Principle is described as having will ('it wills things') and acting dynamically.

All passages →
Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes a 'graded succession' of beings from Gods down to animals created by the Reason-Principle.

All passages →
Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

[auto] The 'Reason-Principle' is identified as the sovereign creator and ordering force that wills things as they are.

All passages →
Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The passage integrates evil and low characters into the cosmic whole as necessary for the power of the drama, transcending binary opposition.

All passages →
Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The claim that the Reason-Principle produces evil is presented as a paradox to explain the necessity of variety in the whole.

All passages →
Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The text argues that all diversity and even evil are expressions of a single Reason, implying an underlying unity.

All passages →
Related passages · 5 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 8, Section 1d
Thus, ‘tis true to say that it is more in accordance with Divine Righteousness not to lull into its destruction the manliness of the noblest characters through bestowing material goods upon them, nor to leave them without the aid of Divine…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine justice and the idea that actions have consequences, often in a karmic or retributive sense. They also emphasize the order and preservation of the natural world as part of divine righteousness.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn X (part 2)
For the World is one, and only-begotten. Opusc. Mythol. p. 203. 131:17 Ver. 17] The sportive nymphs . This is because Pan rejoices in the exhalations produced from humid substances; without which the world cannot subsist. Phurnutus…”
Both passages discuss the unity and interconnectedness of all things within the universe. Passage A from Plotinus describes the Reason-Principle as the sovereign that creates all things in a graded succession, while Passage B from the Hymn to Pan portrays Pan as the substance of the whole, encompassing all parts of the world. Both texts emphasize the divine order and the interconnected nature of existence.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 5: The Discourse of Hermes to Asclepius|Section 1c
And for this cause hath He all names, in that they are one Father's. And for this cause hath He Himself no nome, in that He's Father of [them] all. Who, then, may sing Thee praise of Thee, or [praise] to Thee? Whither, again, am I to tur…”
Both passages explore the nature of the divine and its relationship to creation. Passage A discusses the Reason-Principle as the sovereign creator that wills all things, including what may be perceived as evil, to maintain a graded succession. Passage B describes a divine being that encompasses all things and is the source of all creation, emphasizing the unity and omnipresence of the divine.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1b
For It doth will to be, and It is both Itself and most of all by reason of Itself. Indeed, all other things beside are just bacause of It; for the distinctive feature of the Good is "that it should be known". Such is the Good, O Tat. Tat…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its role in creation, emphasizing the order and variety within the universe. They share a mystical perspective on the Good or Reason-Principle as the source of all things, including the seemingly imperfect.
jewish_mysticism|Sefer Yetzirah (The Book of Formation)|Section 1e
He produced Oin, predominant in Anger, crowned, combined, and formed Capricornus in the world, Tebet in the year, and the liver in man. 11. He produced Tzaddi, predominant in Taste, crowned, combined, and formed Aquarius in the world, Seb…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical and ordered nature of creation, with a divine principle governing the structure and purpose of all things. They also emphasize the necessity of diversity and opposition within this order, though they use different metaphors and frameworks to explain these concepts.