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Select Works of Plotinus · 194 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 199

Section 12 12. Suppose this Universe were the direct creation of the Reason-Principle applying itself, quite unchanged, to Matter, retaining, that is, the hostility to partition which it derives from its Prior, the Intellectual Principle- then, this its product, so produced, would be of supreme and unparalleled excellence. But the Reason-Principle could not be a thing of entire identity or even of closely compact diversity; and the mode in which it is here manifested is no matter of censure since its function is to be all things, each single thing in some distinctive way. But has it not, besides itself entering Matter, brought other beings down? Has it not for example brought Souls into Matter and, in adapting them to its creation, twisted them against their own nature and been the ruin of many of them? And can this be right? The answer is that the Souls are, in a fair sense, members of this Reason-Principle and that it has not adapted them to the creation by perverting them, but has set them in the place here to which their quality entitles them.
Themes
Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

Acknowledges a 'universal relationship' and 'celestial movement' while denying they coercively determine human action.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The text debates whether Necessity or human agency governs wickedness within the order established by the First Cause.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The relationship between the 'First Cause' and the 'Reason-Principle' implies a downward flow of principles.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The passage argues that evil is not rooted in Nature or the Reason-Principle but arises from human choice and lack of desire for good.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The text mentions the 'First Cause' as the ultimate source behind the sequence of existence.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

[auto] The passage explicitly references the 'Reason-Principle of the universe' as a creator figure in its argument about evil.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 11, Section 1b
Plotinus says the Godhead is indivisibly divided. doth not leave Its own Unity, but, even in the act of going forth to all things, remains entirely within Itself through the excess of that all-transcendent Unity: concerning these things ‘t…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to creation, emphasizing unity and the indivisibility of the divine principle. They explore how the divine interacts with the material world and the souls within it, highlighting themes of unity and harmony.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 5 (part 10)
119 The evil spirits are especially inimical to man; but they cannot injure him if his will is directed towards the divine, and if he does not permit himself to be captured by evil desire. No man, except he who is regenerated in the spirit…”
Both passages discuss the nature of evil and human will, emphasizing that individuals are responsible for their actions and choices. They explore the concept of free will and the role of divine and diabolical influences, though from different mystical traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 7 (part 8)
15.) The forthcoming of the tree of temptation is not to be wondered at, because Adam was endowed with great powers, and an earthly form as a protection to him against the powers of hell. 1 "Reason (man's reasoning) says, 'Why did God perm…”
Both passages explore the themes of human agency, the nature of evil, and the consequences of actions. They discuss how individuals are responsible for their actions despite external influences, and how this responsibility relates to their connection with the divine or universal principles.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 7 (part 10)
6.) God had ordered mankind not to eat from the fruits of the tree of temptation; but the devil thought of inducing them to disobey the command, and they were, moreover, p. 160 incited to do so by the spirit of the world, and by their own…”
Both passages explore the theme of human agency and the origin of evil. Passage A discusses the role of human will and necessity in the context of evil, while Passage B describes the temptation and fall of Adam and Eve, highlighting the influence of external forces (the devil) and internal desires. Both texts grapple with the concept of free will and the nature of sin.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 12: The Prayer|Section 1b
But for the moment, [Tat,] let be the teaching as to vice and Fate, for we have spoken of these things in other [of our sermons]; but now our teaching (logos) is about the Mind: - what Mind can do, and how it is [so] different - in men bein…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between human actions, fate, and the role of the divine or universal principles. They explore the idea of human agency within a broader cosmic framework, though from different philosophical and mystical traditions.