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Select Works of Plotinus · 58 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 65

Section 4 4. But there are earlier and loftier beauties than these. In the sense-bound life we are no longer granted to know them, but the soul, taking no help from the organs, sees and proclaims them. To the vision of these we must mount, leaving sense to its own low place. As it is not for those to speak of the graceful forms of the material world who have never seen them or known their grace- men born blind, let us suppose- in the same way those must be silent upon the beauty of noble conduct and of learning and all that order who have never cared for such things, nor may those tell of the splendour of virtue who have never known the face of Justice and of Moral-Wisdom beautiful beyond the beauty of Evening and of dawn. Such vision is for those only who see with the Soul's sight- and at the vision, they will rejoice, and awe will fall upon them and a trouble deeper than all the rest could ever stir, for now they are moving in the realm of Truth. This is the spirit that Beauty must ever induce, wonderment and a delicious trouble, longing and love and a trembling that is all delight. For the unseen all this may be felt as for the seen; and this the Souls feel for it, every soul in some degree, but those the more deeply that are the more truly apt to this higher love- just as all take delight in the beauty of the body but all are not stung as sharply, and those only that feel the keener wound are known as Lovers.
Themes
Anamnesissoteriology

Platonic recollection: knowledge as the soul's recovery of what it knew before birth, with learning as remembering rather than acquisition.

The soul affirms the Beautiful where it finds something accordant with the Ideal-Form within itself.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

Matter is characterized as shapeless and dark, opposed in nature to the Idea.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The architect analogy illustrates the correspondence between the inner ideal and the outer material form.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Matter is described as shapeless and dark, with beauty arising only from the conquest of this deficiency by Form.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The soul possesses an Ideal-Form within itself that acts as a canon for judging beauty.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

Fire is described as making ever upwards, and the soul carries fragmentary things within to the Ideal-Principle.

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Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

[auto] The soul actively discerns and judges objects based on an inner standard.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] Matter is explicitly described as opposed in nature to the Ideal-Form.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] Light is a central metaphor for Form and Beauty, described as pouring into matter to conquer darkness and create splendour.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

[auto] The Ideal-Form is described as indivisible and not a thing of parts despite diversity.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The soul possesses a faculty sure in appreciation, affirming the Beautiful through direct inner accord.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] The standard for beauty and judgment is located within the soul itself.

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Ladder Of Lovesoteriology

Diotima's staged ascent from love of beautiful bodies → beautiful souls → beautiful pursuits → beautiful knowledge → Beauty itself; the canonical scala amoris that grounds Plotinus's On the Beautiful and Bruno's Eroici Furori — distinct from generic spiritual_ascent in that eros is the specific motive force.

[auto] The passage describes the ascent from sensible beauties (images/shadow-pictures) to the Ideal-Principle, grounding the canonical scala amoris.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

[auto] The Ideal-Form acts as an ordering principle that binds and controls shapeless matter.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The soul uses an Idea within itself as a canon of accuracy for its decisions.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The perceptive faculty gathers fragmentary objects into unity within itself.

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Related passages · 10 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Mystical Theology|Chapter IIa
How it is necessary to be united with and render praise to Him Who is the cause of all and above all. Unto this Darkness which is beyond Light we pray that we may come, and may attain unto vision through the loss of sight and knowledge, an…”
Both passages describe a mystical ascent to a higher realm of beauty and truth, emphasizing the limitations of sensory perception and the need for a transcendent vision. They share a common theme of moving beyond the physical to experience a deeper, more profound reality.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 7 (part 5)
13.) Man can attain real similarity to God and perfect beatitude only by decisively willing to put his will into the Son, as the Heart or Light of the Father. "God has the eternal and unchangeable will to generate His Heart and his Son, an…”
Both passages discuss the concept of beauty and the soul's interaction with divine principles. Passage A describes the soul's appreciation of beauty as an alignment with an Ideal-Form, while Passage B discusses the soul's union with the divine will to achieve beatitude and similarity to God. Both emphasize the soul's role in perceiving and aligning with higher, divine realities.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 7)
48.) "The soul and the Word are not one or one being. The soul is born from the centre of nature, from the essences, and belongs to the body, for she issues from the essences of the body, and attracts to herself the body; but the Word is f…”
Both passages discuss the interaction between the divine or ideal principles and the material or human realm. They explore how the higher principles (Ideal-Form in Plotinus, the Word in Jakob Böhme) penetrate and illuminate the lower realms (soul, matter), creating beauty and harmony.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn LXXVII. AURORA
LXXVII. TO AURORA. The FUMIGATION from MANNA. HEAR me, O Goddess! whose emerging ray Leads on the broad refulgence of the day; Blushing Aurora, whose celestial light Beams on the world with red'ning splendours bright: Angel of Titan, whom w…”
Both passages explore the concept of the soul's perception of ideal forms and beauty, drawing from Platonic philosophy. Passage A discusses the soul's faculty for recognizing beauty as an accord with the Ideal-Form, while Passage B describes Memory as the power that unites the soul with intellect, enabling the perception of divine ideal forms.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1c
For that the soul who hath no knowledge of the things that are, or knowledge of their nature, or of Good, is blinded by the body's passions and tossed about. This wretched soul, not knowing what she is, becomes the slave of bodies of stran…”
Both passages discuss the nature of beauty and the soul's relationship with it. Plotinus describes the soul's faculty for recognizing beauty as an accord with an Ideal-Form, while Hermes Trismegistus describes the soul's virtue as Gnosis, which elevates the soul beyond the material world. Both texts emphasize the soul's ability to perceive and align with higher, non-material realities.
platonism|Plato: Phaedrus|Section 1q
Thus far I have been speaking of the fourth and last kind of madness, which is imputed to him who, when he sees the beauty of earth, is transported with the recollection of the true beauty; he would like to fly away, but he cannot; he is li…”
Both passages discuss the concept of transcendent beauty and the soul's ability to perceive it beyond the physical realm. They emphasize the idea that true beauty is only fully appreciated by those who can see with the soul's sight and that this vision induces a profound emotional response.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fourth Dialoguee
She dispatches the armed thoughts, which, solicited and urged by disagreement with the inferior nature, are sent to recall the heart. The soul instructs them how they should conduct themselves, so that, being allured and attracted by the o…”
Both passages discuss the nature of beauty and the soul's perception of it, emphasizing the higher, spiritual beauty that transcends physical senses. They both highlight the soul's ability to perceive this higher beauty and the profound emotional and intellectual responses it evokes.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fourth Dialoguef
Hence it follows that not less do we desire to see things unknown and unseen than those known and seen. And from this it does not follow that the desire does not proceed from cognition, and that we desire something that is not known; but I…”
Both passages discuss the nature of beauty and the soul's perception of it, emphasizing the higher, spiritual beauty that transcends physical senses. They share a mystical perspective on the soul's ability to perceive and be moved by this higher beauty.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|First Dialoguec
And I will say, because to me this pain Is dearer than all other pleasures are. Mar. In reference to this I told you that although one should be attached to corporeal and external beauty yet he may honourably and worthily be so attached;…”
Both passages discuss the ascent from physical beauty to a higher, spiritual beauty that the soul perceives. They emphasize the transformative and awe-inspiring nature of this higher beauty, which leads to a deeper understanding and love.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 124 (part 5)
A third class held that there was such recognition, but there had not begun to be any expression of different opinions about it. p. 186 It was through the definite expression of different opinions about it that there ensued injury to (the…”
Both passages explore the nature of reality and the limitations of human understanding. They discuss the interplay between existence and non-existence, the unity of all things, and the challenges of expressing profound truths.