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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 71 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter XXIV

In what follows, while you endeavour to unfold divination, you entirely subvert it. For if a passion of the soul is admitted to be the cause of it, what wise man will attribute to an unstable and stupid thing orderly and stable foreknowledge? Or how is it possible that the soul, which is in a sane and stable condition according to its better powers, viz. those that are intellectual and dianoetic, should be ignorant of futurity; but that the soul which suffers according to disorderly and tumultuous motions, 181 should have a knowledge of what is future? For what has passion in itself adapted to the theory of beings? And is it not rather an impediment to the more true intellection of things? Farther still, therefore, if the things contained in the world were constituted through passions, in this case passions, through their similitude, would have a certain alliance to them. But if they are produced through reasons and through forms, there will be another foreknowledge of them, which is liberated from all passion. Again, passion alone perceives that which is present, and which now has a subsistence; but foreknowledge apprehends things which do not yet exist. Hence, to foreknow is different from being passively affected. Let us, however, consider your arguments in support of this opinion. That “ the senses are occupied ,” therefore tends to the contrary to what you say; for it is an indication that no human phantasm is then excited. But “ the fumigations which are introduced ,” have an alliance to divinity, but not to the soul of the spectator. And “ the invocations ” do not excite the inspiration of the reasoning power, or corporeal passions in the recipient; for they are perfectly unknown and arcane, and are alone known to the God whom they invoke. But that “ not all men, but those that are more 182 simple and young are more adapted to divination ,” manifests that such as these are more prepared for the reception of the externally acceding and inspiring spirit. From these indications, however, you do not truly conjecture that enthusiasm is a passion. For it follows from these signs, that the influx of it, in the same manner as the inspiration, is externally derived. In this way, therefore, these things subsist.
Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The passage argues that corporeal passions are impediments to true intellection.

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Cosmic Consciousnessanthropology

A state of awareness transcending ordinary human consciousness, often involving unity with the universe or higher dimensions.

Divination is described as a form of foreknowledge that transcends ordinary perception.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text describes invocations and fumigations as arcane knowledge known only to God.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The passage contrasts divine foreknowledge with chaotic passions, implying an orderly cosmic structure.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

Divinity is associated with stable and orderly knowledge rather than unstable passions.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Passion is described as an impediment to true intellection rather than a positive divine attribute.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The passage centrally distinguishes between corporeal passions and liberated foreknowledge of things that do not yet exist.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text notes that invocations are perfectly unknown and arcane, known only to the invoked God.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The 'better powers' of the soul are described as intellectual and dianoetic faculties.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is depicted as actively knowing and responding to invocations.

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Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

The practice of divination requires inward attention to unfold the soul's state.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text uses apparent contradictions like foreknowledge apprehending non-existent things to destabilize ordinary understanding.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

The passage distinguishes those more simple and young as being more adapted to divination.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

Invocations are explicitly mentioned as a component of the divinatory practice.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

Fumigations are listed as one of the ritual components used in divination.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The text emphasizes that only those in a sane and stable condition are prepared for reception.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

True intellection requires the soul to be in a sane and stable condition according to its better powers.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage discusses ritual components like fumigations and invocations that engage the divine.

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Related passages · 4 parallels · 1 contrast
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 12: The Prayer|Section 1c
All things incorporeal when in a body are subject unto passion, and in the proper sense they are [themselves] all passions. For every thing that moves itself is incorporeal; while every thing that's moved is body. Incorporeals are further…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the mind, passions, and the relationship between the divine and human. They explore how the mind can be affected by passions and how divine elements (Reason/Logos, God) interact with human faculties.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Third Dialoguea
. Tansillo . There are several varieties of enthusiasts, which may all be reduced to two kinds. While some only display blindness, stupidity, and irrational impetuosity, which tend towards savage madness, others by divine abstraction bec…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine inspiration and the role of the soul or spirit in receiving divine knowledge. They both emphasize the distinction between ordinary human passions and the higher, divine-inspired state, though they come from different mystical traditions.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fourth Dialoguej
This I understand right well, and also that which you would infer about the principal intention; that is to say, that these are the degrees of the loves, of the affections, and of the enthusiasms, according to the degrees of greater and les…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine inspiration or enthusiasm, emphasizing its external origin and the role of the soul. Iamblichus argues that divination is not a product of the soul's passions but an external influx, while the Fourth Dialogue discusses the soul's ascent and descent influenced by divine providence, leading to different kinds of enthusiasms.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fourth Dialoguee
Thou sayest well that no natural impulse or power is without strong reason; it is in fact the same rule of nature which orders things. So far, it is a thing most true and most certain to well-disposed intellects, that the human soul, whate…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine inspiration and the role of the soul in receiving higher knowledge. They explore the idea that true understanding comes from a state beyond ordinary human passions and affections, emphasizing the external and divine origin of such inspiration.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter LXII — Of the Passions of the Mind, their Original Source, Differences, and Kinds|Chapter LXII, Section 1CONTRASTS
CHAPTER LXII. Of the Passions of the Mind, their Original Source, Differences, and Kinds . The passions of the human mind are nothing else but certain motions or inclinations proceeding from the apprehension of any thing, as of good or evil…”
[auto] Both passages discuss the role of passions in human experience, but they take opposing views. Iamblichus argues that passions are impediments to true knowledge and divination, while the second passage categorizes and explains the various passions of the mind as natural, rational, and intellectual.