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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 61 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter XV

Let us, therefore, pass on to the mode of divination which is effected through human art, and which possesses much of conjecture and opinion. But concerning this you say as follows: “ Some also establish the art of the investigation of futurity through the viscera, through birds, and through the stars .” And there are, indeed, many other arts of this kind, but the above are sufficient to exhibit the whole artificial species of divination. Universally, therefore, this art employs certain divine signs, which derive their completion from the Gods, according to various modes. But from divine portents, according to an alliance of things to the signs which are exhibited, art in a certain respect decides, and from certain probabilities conjecturally predicts. The Gods, therefore, produce the signs, either through nature, which is subservient both generally and particularly to the generation of effects; or through genesiurgic 155 dæmons, who presiding over the elements of the universe, partial bodies, and every thing contained in the world, conduct with facility the phænomena, conformably to the will of the Gods. But these signs symbolically premanifest the decrees of divinity and of futurity, as Heraclitus says, “neither speaking nor concealing, but signifying;” [72] because they express the mode of fabrication through premanifestation. As, therefore, the Gods generate all things through forms [73] , in a similar manner they signify all things through signs, impressed as it were by a seal ( δια συνθηματων ). Perhaps, likewise, they render by this mean our intelligence more acute. And thus much has been said by us in common concerning the whole of this kind of human art.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The passage describes Gods producing signs through genesiurgic dæmons who preside over elements and bodies.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

It states that things are allied to the signs which are exhibited, implying a resonant connection between parts of the cosmos.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The Gods are described as speaking neither nor concealing but signifying, indicating their concealment from direct speech.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The text explicitly describes Gods presiding over the universe and conducting phenomena conformably to their will.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

It mentions that signs render our intelligence more acute through divine premanifestation.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text notes that Heraclitus says the Gods neither speak nor conceal but signifying, implying an esoteric mode of divine communication.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The Gods are depicted as active agents who produce signs and preside over the universe.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The passage suggests that signs symbolically premanifest the decrees of divinity, implying a connection between human perception and divine reality.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage discusses divination through consecrated signs and dæmons that engage the Gods directly in human art.

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Related passages · 3 parallels · 1 contrast
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter LIII — Of Divinations, and the Kinds Thereof|Chapter LIII, Section 1a
CHAPTER LIII. Of Divinations, and the Kinds Thereof . There are some other kinds of divinations, depending upon natural causes, which are known to every one in his art and experience to be in divers things, by which physicians, husbandmen…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divination through various natural signs and symbols, emphasizing the role of divine portents and the interpretation of these signs by humans. They share a common theme of using natural phenomena to predict the future, though they come from different traditions.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|17. Astrologyb
Paracelsus was perhaps the last of the great practical astrologers; he cured diseases by talismans formed under astral influences; he distinguished upon all bodies the mark of their dominant star; there, according to him, was the true Unive…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divination through celestial signs and the influence of stars on human life. They share the idea that divine signs are imprinted on natural bodies and can be interpreted to predict the future, though they use different traditions and vocabularies.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic I: The Doctrine (Éliphas Lévi)|21. Divinationc
It is by imagination assuredly that we see, and this is the natural aspect of the miracle; but we see true things, and in this consists the marvellous aspect of the natural work. We appeal to the experience of all veritable adepts. The au…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divination and the role of divine signs or symbols in predicting the future. They share the insight that divination involves interpreting signs that are ultimately derived from a higher, divine source, though they use different terminology and cultural contexts.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|17. The Writing Of The StarsbCONTRASTS
It was included in the work of Montfaucon on the religions and superstitions of the world, and also in the treatise upon Magic published by the mystic Eckartshausen. Scholars, moreover, are not agreed upon the configuration of the letters…”
Both passages discuss the interpretation of divine signs through natural phenomena (stars in Passage B and various methods in Passage A). They share the concept of divine communication through symbolic means, though expressed in different traditions and contexts.