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Iamblichus: On the Mysteries · 50 of 218 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Chapter V

There are, therefore, many species of divine possession, and divine inspiration is multifariously excited; whence, also, the signs of it are many and different. For either the Gods are different, by whom we are inspired, and thus produce a different inspiration; or the mode of enthusiasms being various, produces a different afflatus. For either divinity possesses us, or we give up ourselves wholly to divinity, or we have a common energy with him. And sometimes, indeed, we participate of the last power of divinity, sometimes of his middle, and sometimes of his first power. Sometimes, also, there is a participation only, at other times communion likewise, and sometimes a union of these divine inspirations. Again, either the soul alone enjoys the inspiration, or the soul receives it in conjunction with the body, or it is also participated by the common animal. From these things, therefore, the signs of those that are inspired are multiform. For the inspiration is indicated by the motions of the [whole] body, and of certain parts of it, by the perfect rest of the body, by harmonious orders and dances, and by elegant sounds, or the 124 contraries of these. Either the body, likewise, is seen to be elevated, or increased in bulk, or to be borne along sublimely in the air, or the contraries of these, are seen to take place about it. An equability, also, of voice, according to magnitude, or a great variety of voice after [50] intervals of silence, may be observed. And again, sometimes the sounds have a musical intension and remission, and sometimes they are strained and relaxed after a different manner.
Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The text distinguishes between inspiration in the soul alone versus the body, implying the body's state is a condition for divine reception.

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The passage describes bodily motions and harmonious orders as signs of divine possession, reflecting a resonance between human action and cosmic forces.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text emphasizes that the signs of inspiration are 'multiform' and not immediately obvious to ordinary perception.

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Divine Intoxicationpraxis

Ecstatic, non-rational receptivity to the divine figured as drunkenness — Plato's symposium wine, Rumi's sukr, Eckhart's 'sober drunkenness'; the passive/receptive metaphor for divine encounter, distinct from divine_madness's active possessing rapture.

The passage explicitly lists bodily motions, dances, and sounds as signs of divine possession, aligning with the definition of ecstatic receptivity to the divine.

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Divine Madnesssoteriology

Ecstatic irrational rapture — Plato's mania, Bruno's furore — by which the soul transcends ordinary reason and attains direct contact with divine reality; madness reframed as higher knowledge.

The text describes 'enthusiasms' and bodily motions that transcend ordinary reason as signs of divine inspiration.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The passage mentions the 'first,' 'middle,' and 'last power' of divinity, implying a hierarchical structure of divine attributes.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Divine inspiration is presented as a direct experience of God rather than through external ritual or faith alone.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text notes that the signs of inspiration are 'multiform' and not immediately apparent to all.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The passage describes a 'participation of the last power of divinity' within the human being.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The text states that we participate in the 'last power of divinity,' suggesting the divine realm is accessible internally.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The Gods are described as active agents who possess or inspire humans through various modes.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The passage explicitly describes states of 'union' and 'communion' with the divine powers as a central theme of the text.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The passage notes that signs include both harmonious orders and contraries of these, indicating a state beyond fixed binary oppositions.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text lists contraries (harmonious orders and contraries) as signs of inspiration, using contradiction to describe spiritual reality.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text describes a movement from the 'last power' back toward the 'first power' of divinity through participation and communion.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The distinction between bodily rest and motion implies a state of preparedness for divine encounter.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The text links the signs of inspiration to the human body's state, implying that knowing one's own condition is part of the mystical experience.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The passage describes humans participating in the 'last power' and 'union' with divinity, indicating a transformation into a divine state.

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Related passages · 4 parallels · 1 contrast
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1n
And the Divine Yearning brings ecstasy, not allowing them that are touched thereby to belong unto themselves but only to the objects of their affection. This principle is shown by superior things 106 through their providential care for the…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine inspiration or ecstasy, describing how divine forces can possess or influence individuals, leading to various manifestations and states of being. They explore the multifaceted nature of divine interaction with humans, highlighting the transformative and transcendent aspects of these experiences.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn X (part 1)
X. TO PAN * The FUMIGATION from VARIOUS ODORS I Call strong Pan, the substance of the whole, Etherial, marine, earthly, general soul, Immortal fire; for all the world is thine, And all are parts of thee, O pow'r divine. p. 131 Come, bles…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine inspiration and possession, highlighting the multifaceted nature of these experiences. They describe various manifestations and effects of divine influence on individuals and the natural world, showing a genuine conceptual parallel across different mystical traditions.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn LXXV. THE MUSES (part 2)
207 fury arises from truth, and the amatorial from beauty; so the poetic proceeds from divine symmetry, by means of which it most intimately unites the poets with the Gods. Plato, in the Phædrus, speaking of this Fury, says that it is an o…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine inspiration and its effects on individuals. They describe how different forms of divine possession or inspiration lead to various manifestations in the inspired person, highlighting the multifaceted nature of these experiences.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Third Dialoguea
. Tansillo . There are several varieties of enthusiasts, which may all be reduced to two kinds. While some only display blindness, stupidity, and irrational impetuosity, which tend towards savage madness, others by divine abstraction bec…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine inspiration and the various forms it can take, highlighting the different ways in which individuals can be possessed or influenced by the divine. They explore the manifestations of this inspiration through physical and spiritual signs, and the different types of enthusiasts or inspired individuals.
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|4. The Conjuration Of The FouraCONTRASTS
THE four elementary forms separate and distinguish roughly the created spirits which the universal movement disengages from the central fire. The spirit toils everywhere and fructifies matter by life; all matter is animated; thought and so…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine inspiration or possession and the various manifestations it can take. They explore the idea of different levels of divine interaction and the physical and spiritual signs that accompany such experiences, though they use different terminology and cultural contexts.