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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 41 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 13 (part 8)

Ταῦτ᾽ ἄρα Μοῦσαι ἄειδον, Ὀλύμπια δώματ᾽ ἔχουσαι, 75 ἐννέα θυγατέρες μεγάλου Διὸς ἐκγεγαυῖαι, Κλειώ τ᾽ Εὐτέρπη τε Θάλειά τε Μελπομέενη τε Τερψιχόρη τ᾽ Ἐρατώ τε Πολύμνιά τ᾽ Οὐρανίη τε Καλλιόπη θ᾽· ἣ δὲ προφερεστάτη ἐστὶν ἁπασέων. Ἥ γὰρ καὶ βασιλεῦσιν ἅμ᾽ αἰδοίοισιν ὀπηδεῖ.
Themes
Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The earth is described as echoing the hymns of the divine beings, suggesting a resonance between the celestial and terrestrial realms.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

Zeus is described as having arranged all things well for the immortals and ordained their honors, reflecting active divine ordering.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

Zeus is portrayed as an active, dynamic ruler who holds weapons and governs the cosmos rather than an abstract principle.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The text explicitly mentions hymns and singing offered to the father god, which constitutes direct address or praise to the divine.

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Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

[auto] The text advocates for contemplation about intellectual conceptions and intelligibles rather than sensible natures.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The passage depicts Zeus with human attributes such as holding thunder and lightning, having a father (Cronus), and reigning like a king.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] Corporeal and sensible natures are described as unable to sustain firm knowledge compared to the objects of intellectual vision.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage explicitly contrasts stable intellectual objects with corporeal and sensible natures characterized by flux and mutation.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] Firm scientific apprehension and knowledge are linked directly to the objects of Intellectual vision.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

[auto] A splendid and stable purity is described as being produced about the eye of the soul through intellectual conception.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The instruction to be neither inflated with prosperity nor abject in calamity signifies transcending emotional extremes.

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Self Examinationpraxis

Daily review of thought and action as spiritual practice.

[auto] The instruction to subdue passions and recall right reason implies a practice of internal monitoring and discipline.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The admonition to betake oneself to intellectual objects rather than corporeal natures implies an upward movement of focus.

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Related passages · 3 parallels
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 392 (part 1)
Section 8 8. E. (13) We come to the doctrine of the Entelechy, and must enquire how it is applied to soul. It is thought that in the Conjoint of body and soul the soul holds the rank of Form to the Matter which here is the ensouled body-…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of intellectual and incorporeal understanding over physical and corporeal sensations. They both advocate for the soul's ability to grasp abstract, intellectual concepts that are distinct from the material world.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 569
Section 8 8. The division into elements must, in short, be abandoned, especially in regard to Sensible Substance, known necessarily by sense rather than by reason. We must no longer look for help in constituent parts, since such parts will…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of intellectual and spiritual purity, and the transcendence of the corporeal and sensible natures. They also share a focus on the contemplation of intelligible and incorporeal natures, and the elevation of the soul or intellect above the physical realm.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 688
Section 6 6. How then did we come to place freedom in the will when we made out free action to be that produced- or as we also indicated, suppressed- at the dictate of will? If what we have been saying is true and our former statement is co…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of intellectual and spiritual purity, and the transcendence of the divine or higher principles beyond human limitations. They share a focus on the limitations of human perception and the need to rise above mundane concerns to achieve a higher state of being.