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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 40 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 13 (part 7)

Πὰρ δ᾽ αὐτῇς Χάριτές τε καὶ Ἵμερος οἰκί᾽ ἔχουσιν ἐν θαλίῃς· ἐρατὴν δὲ διὰ στόμα ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι 65 μέλπονται πάντων τε νόμους καὶ ἤθεα κεδνὰ ἀθανάτων κλείουσιν, ἐπήρατον ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι.] Αἳ τότ᾽ ἴσαν πρὸς Ὄλυμπον ἀγαλλόμεναι ὀπὶ καλῇ, ἀμβροσίῃ μολπῇ· περὶ δ᾽ ἴαχε γαῖα μέλαινα ὑμνεύσαις, ἐρατὸς δὲ ποδῶν ὕπο δοῦπος ὀρώρει 70 νισσομένων πατέρα ὅν· ὃ δ᾽ οὐρανῷ ἐμβασιλεύει, αὐτὸς ἔχων βροντὴν ἠδ᾽ αἰθαλόεντα κεραυνόν, κάρτεϊ νικήσας πατέρα Κρόνον· εὖ δὲ ἕκαστα ἀθανάτοις διέταξεν ὁμῶς καὶ ἐπέφραδε τιμάς.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The text depicts divine beings (Zeus, maidens) with distinctly human characteristics such as mothers, breasts, and participation in banquets.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The passage explicitly focuses on the number nine (Ἐννέα) and the birth of the nine maidens, reflecting the Pythagorean emphasis on numbers as divine structures.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] The passage commands adherents to 'fly from the snares of... things corporeal' to access truth and stability.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] A clear ontological distinction is drawn between 'corporeal and multifarious' things and stable 'incorporeal natures.'

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] Progress is linked to 'truth and stability' known through philosophy and intelligence rather than mere ritual.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

[auto] The text explicitly structures teachings as 'Symbols' with 'Explanations,' indicating esoteric meanings reserved for initiates.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

[auto] Admission to dogmas is restricted to those 'endued with intelligence' who labour incessantly, defining a spiritual elite.

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Renunciation Of Wealthethics

The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle.

[auto] The symbol 'Wear not a ring' advises against material adornment and attachment to worldly status.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] Becoming familiar with incorporeal natures suggests a movement back toward the divine origin distinct from material existence.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The instruction to proceed away from matter toward incorporeal natures implies a journey upward through levels of being.

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Related passages · 2 parallels
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 345
Section 25 25. But the organ is not the only requisite to vision or to perception of any kind: there must be a state of the soul inclining it towards the sphere of sense. Now it is the soul's character to be ever in the Intellectual sphere,…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the soul or intellect and the corporeal world, emphasizing the need to transcend physicality to achieve true understanding or philosophical enlightenment. They both advocate for a separation from bodily concerns to attain higher knowledge.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 569
Section 8 8. The division into elements must, in short, be abandoned, especially in regard to Sensible Substance, known necessarily by sense rather than by reason. We must no longer look for help in constituent parts, since such parts will…”
Both passages emphasize the separation of the incorporeal or intellectual from the corporeal or material. They advocate for a philosophical or intellectual pursuit that transcends the physical, highlighting the importance of understanding the immaterial and eternal nature of higher realities.