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The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme · 142 of 159 · tr. Franz Hartmann

Chapter 13 (part 10)

281 "The inner man continually kills the outer one by means of the love and sweetness of God, so that the external one cannot introduce into the soul-fire his earthly poisonous desire, which is infected by the devil; but the external man cannot be entirely destroyed, for if this were to take place the kingdom of this world would depart from him entirely." ( Stiefel , i. 51.) "Even if Christ is born in us, nevertheless we cannot say, in speaking of ourselves as a whole, 'I am Christ,' for the external man is not Christ. We can only say honestly, 'I am in Christ, and Christ has become human in me.'" ( Stiefel , i. 54.) For the great majority of people the celestial inner man is either not perceived at all, or assumes a merely vague and nebulous appearance; but there are others who are aware of the divine qualities of the inner man, and who desire to enter into harmony with him, but they are often so constituted as to be powerfully attracted by the outer life, and they do not know how to overcome the external and sinful man of flesh. "Sometimes a person is externally so badly constituted by the influence of the stars as to experience much trouble therefrom. Whenever he stops to consider, he then enters within himself and abstains from sin. Nevertheless he does not know how to get rid of the outer malicious man." ( Three Principles , xx. 83.) In external nature we see that the more the sunlight and rain favour a field the richer will be the vegetation growing thereon, not only in regard to wholesome plants, but also in regard to such as are noxious. Thus the power of the spiritual sun, acting within the soul of man, will cause the germs therein, whether good or evil, to sprout and grow. For this reason persons endowed with great spiritual power are sometimes inclined to evil practices, while there are others leading a blameless life merely p. 282 because they have no power or virtue in them, neither for evil nor good. "Many of the saints that were driven on by the Spirit of God went afterwards from that state of submission again into selfishness; namely, to their own reasoning and self-will." ( Calmness , i. 34.) During our terrestrial life it is not possible for us to become entirely rid of the old sinful Adam, but we should continually try to live above his plane; that means to say, we should maintain our point of gravitation in God. "Man's life during his present existence is like a turning wheel, which suddenly turns uppermost what was below. It kindleth itself in every substance and defileth itself thereby; but it is purified in the water of meekness, wherein moves the heart of God, and out of that its fire-life may evolve celestial substance." ( Six Mysterious Points , ii. 13.) "Our whole life ought to be a continual repentance, because it is also a continual chain of sin. Truly the noble lily-branch, newly born in Christ, does not sin; nevertheless the terrestrial man sins in body and soul, and seeks to spoil the noble flower." 1 ( Stiefel , xi. 537.) "A true Christian hates the will of the flesh and rejects it. He is continually his own accuser, and considers himself unworthy, and with his whole heart will he wish to enter into the mercy of God. He will never boast and say, 'I am a Christian;' but he will strive to enter into the mercy of God and desire His grace, so that he may become a true Christian. His whole life is a continual repentance, and he continually desires to grasp p. 283 divine grace as that grace grasps him." ( Communion , iv.
Themes
Alchemical Workpraxis

The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.

Spiritual transformation is described using alchemical imagery like purification in water and evolving celestial substance from fire-life.

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Birth Of Word In Soulanthropology

Eckhart's signature doctrine that the Father eternally begets the Son in the ground of the soul; the human interior as the actual site of the divine generative act, distinct from inner_light's static indwelling.

The text explicitly states 'Christ is born in us', aligning with the doctrine of the divine Son being begotten in the soul's ground.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The text explicitly compares external nature (sunlight/rain) to internal spiritual growth, illustrating the 'as above, so below' principle.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The 'spiritual sun' and 'soul-fire' are metaphors for the active divine power operating within the human person.

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Divine Sparkscosmology

Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source.

The term 'soul-fire' suggests a fragment of divine spirit residing within the material person.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Salvation involves awareness of the divine qualities of the inner man and entering into harmony with him.

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Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

Spiritual progress involves entering within oneself to abstain from sin and consider one's state.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

Christ is described as being born in us and becoming human in the believer, functioning as the divine mediator.

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Microcosm Macrocosmcosmology

The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.

The human soul is described as containing the spiritual sun and reflecting cosmic forces like vegetation reflects sunlight.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The text presents paradoxes such as the inner man killing the outer yet the outer not being entirely destroyed in this life.

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Poverty Of Spiritanthropology

Eckhart's radical reading of Matthew 5:3 — the saint as one who wants nothing, knows nothing, and has nothing, having emptied even the will and the self with which to receive God; distinct from renunciation_of_wealth (material poverty).

The true Christian considers himself unworthy, never boasts, and continually desires grace rather than claiming status.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The life of a Christian involves continually desiring divine grace and wishing to enter into the mercy of God.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

One cannot claim to be Christ or a Christian based on external appearance, as the external man is not Christ.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The process of the inner man killing the outer one implies a purification journey back to divine origin.

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Self Examinationpraxis

Daily review of thought and action as spiritual practice.

The true Christian is continually his own accuser, considering himself unworthy and rejecting the will of the flesh.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

Believers must continually try to live above the plane of the old sinful Adam and evolve celestial substance.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The soul evolves celestial substance through purification, becoming a partaker of divine nature via Christ's birth within.

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Tripartite Soulanthropology

Division of the human being into three principles: spirit (pneuma), soul (psyche), and body/matter (hyle or soma).

The text distinguishes between the inner man, external man, and flesh, suggesting a division of human principles.

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Archonscosmology

Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent.

[auto] The text mentions individuals being 'badly constituted by the influence of the stars' which causes trouble, aligning with planetary obstruction.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] The 'external and sinful man of flesh' is described as introducing 'earthly poisonous desire' that must be overcome.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage centrally contrasts the inner man with the outer man, divine love with devilish desire, and spirit with flesh as opposing ontological forces.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

[auto] The text refers to the 'soul-fire' and 'divine qualities of the inner man' as a luminous presence within the human person.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] The passage states that 'Christ is born in us' and one can say 'I am in Christ,' indicating the divine realm resides internally.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] The passage describes the state where 'Christ has become human in me' and 'I am in Christ,' indicating a merging of identities.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

[auto] A distinction is drawn between the 'great majority' who do not perceive the inner man and 'others' who are aware of divine qualities.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] Salvation or harmony is linked to being 'aware of the divine qualities of the inner man' and overcoming the external self.

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Related passages · 7 parallels
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter XXIV, Section 1a
p. 80 CHAPTER XXIV. THIRST. 334. The thirst of a thoughtless man grows like a creeper; he runs from life to life, like a monkey seeking fruit in the forest. 335. Whomsoever this fierce thirst overcomes, full of poison, in this world,…”
Both passages discuss the struggle against inner desires or passions that lead to suffering and bondage. They emphasize the need to overcome these desires to achieve a higher spiritual state, whether it be Nirvana in Buddhism or union with God in Christian mysticism.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1e
And for this cause is water poured around earth, to be a guard and wall, to keep the blazing of the fire away. But mind, the swiftest thing of all divine outthinkings, and swifter than all elements, hath for its body fire. For mind being…”
Both passages discuss the struggle between the inner, divine nature of a person and the outer, sinful nature. They also emphasize the need for continual spiritual growth and the inability to completely escape the sinful nature during earthly life.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 44
Section 11 11. We shall perhaps be told that in such a state the man is no longer alive: we answer that these people show themselves equally unable to understand his inner life and his happiness. If this does not satisfy them, we must ask t…”
Both passages discuss the distinction between the inner and outer aspects of a person, emphasizing the importance of the inner life and the struggle against external desires and influences. They share a mystical focus on the inner self and its connection to divine or higher realities.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 605
Section 15 15. But how did this intruder find entrance? It had a certain aptitude and it grasped at that to which it was apt. In its nature it was capable of soul: but what is unfitted to receive soul entire- present entire but not for it-…”
Both passages discuss the struggle between the higher, divine aspects of human nature and the lower, base desires. They describe a process of inner transformation where the higher self seeks to dominate or overcome the lower, base self.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 615
Section 8 8. For my part I am satisfied that anyone considering the mode in which Matter participates in the Ideas will be ready enough to accept this tenet of omnipresence in identity, no longer rejecting it as incredible or even difficult…”
Both passages discuss the struggle between the higher, divine aspects of human nature and the lower, base desires. They describe a process of inner transformation where the higher self seeks to dominate or control the lower, more animalistic aspects.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Third Dialoguea
. Tansillo . There are several varieties of enthusiasts, which may all be reduced to two kinds. While some only display blindness, stupidity, and irrational impetuosity, which tend towards savage madness, others by divine abstraction bec…”
Both passages discuss the struggle between the inner, divine nature and the outer, worldly nature of human beings. They also explore the concept of spiritual growth and the continuous effort required to overcome sinful tendencies, highlighting the role of divine grace and inner transformation.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 127 (part 3)
228 (virtue) which is internal, and not an adjunct of the body, and yet you are continually directing your attention to my external body;--are you not wrong in this?' Dze-khân felt uneasy, altered his manner and looks, and said, 'You need n…”
Both passages explore the tension between the inner and outer aspects of human existence, emphasizing the importance of the inner self over the physical or external. They also discuss the struggle to overcome the limitations of the outer self to achieve a higher spiritual state.