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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 22 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 10 (part 3)

Speak not of God to every man. 79. It is dangerous and the danger is not small, to speak of God even things which are true. 80. A true assertion respecting God is an assertion of God. p. 61 81. You should not dare to speak of God to the multitude. 82. He does not know God who does not worship Him. 83. The man who is worthy of God is also a God among men. 84. It is better to have nothing, than to possess much and impart it to no one. 85. He who thinks that there is a God, and that nothing is taken care of by him, differs in no respect from him who does not believe that there is a God. 86. He honours God in the best manner who renders his intellect as much as possible similar to God. 87. If you injure no one, you will fear no one. 88. No one is wise who looks downward to the earth. 89. To lie is to deceive in life, and to be deceived. 90. Recognise what God is, and what that is in you which recognises God. 91. It is not death, but a bad life, that destroys the soul. 92. If you know him by whom you were made, you will know yourself. 93. It is not possible for a man to live p. 62 conformable to divinity, unless he acts modestly, well, and justly. 94. Divine Wisdom is true Science. 95. You should not dare to speak of God to an impure soul. 96. The wise man follows God, and God follows the soul of the wise man. 97. A king rejoices in those whom he governs, and therefore God rejoices in the wise man. He who governs likewise, is inseparable from those whom he governs; and therefore God is inseparable from the soul of the wise man, which he defends and governs. 98. The wise man is governed by God and on this account is blessed. 99. A scientific knowledge of God causes a man to use few words. 100. To use many words when speaking of God, produces an ignorance of God. 101. The man who possesses a knowledge of God, will not be very ambitious. 102. The erudite. chaste, and wise soul, is the prophet of the truth of God. 103. Accustom yourself always to look to Divinity. 104. A wise intellect is the mirror of God. Footnotes 54:1 For as every cause of Existence to a thing, is better than that thing, so far as the one is cause and the other effect; thus also, that which gives a name to any thing is better than the thing named, so far as it is named, i. e. , so far as pertains to its possession of a name. For the nominator is the cause, and the name the effect.
Themes
Archonscosmology

Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent.

Verse 77 mentions impure daemons that vindicate themselves to the impure soul, resembling obstructive spiritual powers.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The text establishes a sharp opposition between the body (source of no good) and the soul/intellect (divine).

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

Verses 38 and 40 advise esteeming nothing external as precious and viewing excess as hostile to man.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

Verse 49 states divinity presides over men, and verse 68 contrasts the wise with those who deny providence.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

Verse 77 implies a post-mortem consequence where impure daemons claim the impure soul.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Evil is described as a disease of the soul or ignorance rather than a positive ontological force in verses 52 and 74.

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Fasting And Prayerpraxis

Ascetic disciplines that prepare the body and mind for spiritual receptivity or purification.

The text advises moderation in consumption and invoking God as a witness.

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Love Of Neighbourethics

Active compassionate care for others as a central spiritual obligation or expression of divine love.

Verses 53 and 55 instruct using all men well and wishing to benefit even enemies.

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Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

Verse 58 commands placing God before one's eyes in all actions, and verse 37 advises accustoming the soul to conceive great things.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

The text distinguishes the wise man who participates in God from the bad man who does not.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

Verse 67 instructs invoking God as a witness to actions, and verse 36 discusses asking of divinity.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

Verse 50 defines the end of life as living conformably to divinity, implying a return to the divine state.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

Verse 76 commands preserving the body pure as the garment of the soul to avoid impure daemons.

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Self Examinationpraxis

Daily review of thought and action as spiritual practice.

Verse 67 advises invoking God as a witness to whatever one does, implying review of actions.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

Verse 70 states the wise man participates of God, and verse 46 claims imitation of divinity is sufficient for beatitude.

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Tripartite Soulanthropology

Division of the human being into three principles: spirit (pneuma), soul (psyche), and body/matter (hyle or soma).

The text distinguishes between the body, the soul (psyche), and the intellect (nous) as distinct principles of human existence.

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Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

[auto] Verse 37 commands the accustoming of the soul to conceive greatness, indicating an active mental practice.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] Verse 36 references the dissolution of the body and Verse 40 suggests material excess is hostile to man.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] Verse 46 explicitly states that knowledge and imitation of divinity are alone sufficient for beatitude.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

[auto] Verse 43 implies the intellect contains a divine presence or quality akin to an inner light.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] Verse 43 declares that God dwells within the intellect of the wise man, indicating divine immanence.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] Verses 43 and 49 depict divinity as actively dwelling in the intellect and presiding over men.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] Verses 42 and 43 describe the intellect of the wise man being with divinity and God dwelling within it.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

[auto] Verses 47 and 48 condemn lying as poison and identify truth as peculiar to wisdom.

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Renunciation Of Wealthethics

The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle.

[auto] Verses 38 and 40 advise against valuing material possessions that can be taken or are more than necessary.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] Verse 37 instructs the soul to conceive something great of itself after conceiving divinity.

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Related passages · 14 parallels
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter VIII, Section 1a
p. 31 CHAPTER VIII. THE THOUSANDS. 100. Even though a speech be a thousand (of words), but made up of senseless words, one word of sense is better, which if a man hears, he becomes quiet. 101. Even though a Gâthâ (poem) be a thousand…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of meaningful and concise speech, particularly when discussing divine or profound topics. They both highlight that a single word of sense or truth is more valuable than many words without meaning.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 8, Section 1c
The wise Elymas, forsooth, did not perceive this; and so is like an unskilled athlete, who (as often happens), thinking his adversary to be weak, through judging by his own estimation, misses him each time and manfully strikes at his shadow…”
Both passages explore the nature of the divine and the appropriate human response to it. Pseudo-Dionysius emphasizes the transcendent power and righteousness of God, while the Pythagorean Sentences focus on the wisdom and proper conduct in relation to the divine. Both texts stress the importance of understanding and aligning with the divine nature.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Mystical Theology|Chapter Va
That He Who is the Pre-eminent Cause of everything intelligibly perceived is not Himself any one of the things intelligibly perceived. Once more, ascending yet higher we maintain 537 537 It is not (1) a Thinking Subject; nor (2) an Act or…”
Both passages emphasize the ineffability and transcendence of the divine, asserting that God cannot be fully comprehended or described through human language or concepts. They share a mystical approach to understanding the divine, which is beyond human categories and understanding.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 7 (part 14)
159:1 Woman in all departments of life is a saviour of man. Even the most degraded woman may be a saviour for still more degraded man, by keeping alive in him a feeling for an ideal—a low ideal, it is true, but one that keeps him from sink…”
Both passages discuss the nature of desire, the role of the intellect, and the importance of spiritual awareness. They emphasize the dangers of being led astray by worldly desires and the need for spiritual redemption or alignment with the divine.
gnosticism|Gospel of Philip|Section 1e
If you say, “I am a Roman,” no one will be upset. If you say, “I am Greek, a barbarian, a slave, a freeman,” no one will be troubled. But if you say, “I am a Christian,” they will tremble. I wish I had that title. The world will not end…”
Both passages explore themes of divine mystery, the nature of true knowledge and wisdom, and the relationship between the divine and human realms. They share a focus on the transformative power of divine insight and the importance of inner purity and understanding.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1d
Spirit pervading [body] by means of veins and arteries and blood, bestows upon the living creature motion, and as it were doth bear it in a way. For this cause some do think the soul is blood, in that they do mistake its nature, not knowin…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of aligning oneself with the divine, the immortality of the soul, and the idea that the body is a temporary vessel. They also share a focus on the purification of the soul and the pursuit of wisdom and knowledge as paths to divine connection.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 10: The Sermon on the Mount|Section 1e
And for this cause is water poured around earth, to be a guard and wall, to keep the blazing of the fire away. But mind, the swiftest thing of all divine outthinkings, and swifter than all elements, hath for its body fire. For mind being…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of living a pious and virtuous life, the connection between the soul and divinity, and the consequences of impiety. They share themes of the soul's journey, the role of the mind/intellect, and the pursuit of divine alignment.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Concealed Mystery (Siphra Dtzenioutha)|1e
31: "And He was wise above every man." Because these are not classed with man. 21. (But when it is said) "And the Tetragrammaton gave him wisdom," then is understood the supernal He . (Because he gave unto him the influx of the wisdom of…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of divine wisdom and the relationship between the wise individual and the divine. They also share themes of the ineffability of God and the importance of maintaining a pure and wise soul.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XIb
Those assertions, also, of yours pertain to the same thing, in which you say, “ that the science of the Gods is sacred and useful, and call the ignorance of things honourable and beautiful darkness, but the knowledge of them light; and also…”
Both passages discuss the sacred nature of divine knowledge and the dangers of ignorance. They emphasize the importance of proper understanding and reverence towards the divine, though they come from different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 165 (part 2)
The more perfect the man, the more compliant he is, even towards his fellows; we must temper our importance, not thrusting insolently beyond what our nature warrants; we must allow other beings, also, their place in the presence of the Godh…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of aligning oneself with the divine, the dangers of speaking about God indiscriminately, and the idea that the wise or perfect man is closely connected to the divine. They also share the theme of humility and the proper understanding of one's place in relation to the divine.
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platonism|Plato: Phaedrus|Section 1‚
And this skill he will not attain without a great deal of trouble, which a good man ought to undergo, not for the sake of speaking and acting before men, but in order that he may be able to say what is acceptable to God and always to act ac…”
Both passages discuss the importance of divine wisdom and the proper way to speak about God. They emphasize the need for caution and the right conditions when discussing divine matters, highlighting the significance of divine connection and wisdom.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 56
He who knows (the Tao) does not (care to) speak (about it); he who is (ever ready to) speak about it does not know it. He (who knows it) will keep his mouth shut and close the portals (of his nostrils). He will blunt his sharp points and un…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of not speaking lightly about the divine or ultimate reality (Tao/God). They highlight the mysterious nature of this reality and the need for wisdom and modesty in approaching it.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 70
My words are very easy to know, and very easy to practise; but there is no one in the world who is able to know and able to practise them. There is an originating and all-comprehending (principle) in my words, and an authoritative law for t…”
Both passages emphasize the rarity and value of true understanding, the importance of divine wisdom, and the need for caution in speaking about profound truths. They also highlight the distinction between outward appearance and inner worth.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 81
Sincere words are not fine; fine words are not sincere. Those who are skilled (in the Tao) do not dispute (about it); the disputatious are not skilled in it. Those who know (the Tao) are not extensively learned; the extensively learned do n…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of sincerity and the dangers of excessive disputation or speech about divine matters. They also highlight the virtues of humility and the importance of acting in accordance with divine principles.