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Orphic Hymns · 86 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn XLI. MISES (part 2)

"Longinus is a philologist, but by no means a philosopher." Similar to this is the mistake of modern Mythologists, who in conformity with the fashionable philosophy, call the material parts of nature, the Gods of the ancients: the folly and impiety of which system, cannot be better represented than in the words of Plutarch in his above mentioned curious Treatise of Isis and Osiris, which I shall give the reader in the elegant Translation of Dr. Squire, p. 90. "We ought to take the greatest care (says Plutarch) that we do not explain away the very nature of the Gods, by resolving it as it were into mere blasts of wind, or streams of rivers, into the sowing and earing of corn, or into the changes of the earth and seasons, as those persons have actually done, who make Bacchus to be Wine, and Vulcan Fire. Just as Cleanthes somewhere tells us, that by Proserpine nothing else is meant, but that air which pervading the fruits of the earth, is thereby destroyed as it were, being deprived of its nutritive spirit and as a certain poet, speaking of reaping corn, says, Then, when the vigorous youth shall Ceres cut. For those who indulge themselves in this manner of expression, act just as wisely as they would do, who should call the sails, the cables, and the anchors of the ship, the pilot; or the yarn and web, the weaver; or the emulsion, the easing draught, and the ptifan , the physician. "And, p. 91. he observes, that as the sun and the moon, and the heavens, and the earth, and the sea, though common to all mankind, have different names given them by different people; so may the same be affirmed, likewise, of that one supreme reason, who framed this world, and of that one providence which governs and watches over p. 176 the whole, and of those subordinate ministring powers that are set over the universe , that they are the very same everywhere, though the honors which are paid them, as well as the appellations which are given them, are different in different places, according to the laws of each country, as are likewise those symbols, under which the mystics endeavour to lead their votaries to the knowledge of divine truths: and though some of these are more clear and explicit than others, yet are they not any of them without hazard; for whilst some persons, by wholly mistaking their meaning and appellation, have thereby plunged themselves into superstition , others, that they might avoid so fatal a quagmire, are unawares, dashed themselves upon the rock of atheism ."
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

Plutarch is quoted warning against explaining away the nature of Gods by resolving them into material phenomena like wind or rivers.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

Symbols are presented as legible maps leading to the knowledge of divine truths, reflecting a correspondence between sign and reality.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

Divine truths are described as being concealed behind symbols that mystics use to guide votaries.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The passage mentions 'subordinate ministring powers that are set over the universe' beneath the supreme reason.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The text refers to the 'knowledge of divine truths' sought by votaries through mystical symbols.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The text attributes human characteristics like gender ('male and female'), motherhood, and nurses to the divine power.

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Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

[auto] The text describes the deity as 'Two-fold Iacchus, male and female seen,' indicating a union of complementary principles.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

[auto] The passage explicitly cites Plutarch's affirmation of 'one providence which governs and watches over the whole' as a central counter to atheism and materialism.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

[auto] The commentary notes that mystics use symbols to lead votaries to knowledge, implying esoteric meaning behind outward forms.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The deity is addressed with personal attributes such as a 'benignant mind' and the capacity to 'rejoice.'

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

[auto] The commentary explicitly identifies a 'one supreme reason' that framed the world and governs it.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] The text references the 'first cause' and 'supreme' power from which subordinate orders flow.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

[auto] The hymn specifies a 'FUMIGATION from STORAX' and mentions incense offered in the fane.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] The invocation addresses the deity as 'pure, sacred queen' attended by 'nurses pure.'

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The hymn invokes multiple names for the deity and the commentary argues these different appellations refer to the same supreme divine reality.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The commentary asserts that despite different names and locations, there is 'one supreme reason' and providence governing the whole.

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Related passages · 3 parallels
platonism|Plato: Republic|Section 1c
And have we not a right to say in his defence, that the true lover of knowledge is always striving after being--that is his nature; he will not rest in the multiplicity of individuals which is an appearance only, but will go on--the keen ed…”
Both passages discuss the importance of understanding the true nature of divine or philosophical truths beyond superficial or material interpretations. They emphasize the need for a deeper, more authentic approach to knowledge and the dangers of misinterpretation.
platonism|Plato: Symposium|Section 1w
The truth of the matter is this: No god is a philosopher. or seeker after wisdom, for he is wise already; nor does any man who is wise seek after wisdom. Neither do the ignorant seek after Wisdom. For herein is the evil of ignorance, tha…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine or philosophical wisdom and the misunderstanding of divine entities. They emphasize the distinction between the wise and the seekers of wisdom, highlighting the complexity and the potential for misinterpretation in understanding divine truths.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XIII (part 2)
The positivistic scientist finds himself in the presence of nature almost in the position of a savage in a library of rare and valuable books. For a savage a book is a thing of definite size and weight. However long he may ask himself wha…”
Both passages discuss the idea of hidden meanings and the limitations of perception. Ouspensky emphasizes the need to recognize the existence of hidden aspects of reality to understand phenomena, while Plutarch warns against reducing divine truths to mere material parts of nature, highlighting the importance of recognizing deeper meanings.