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Pistis Sophia · 136 of 160 · tr. George Horner

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But if it is one out of the dregs of the purifying of the Light, is wont Melkhisedek the great Receiver of the Light to take her from the Rulers, or otherwise indeed if they are some out of the tears of their eyes, or out of the breath of their mouth, in one word, out of the souls of this kind; whenever the five Rulers, whenever they divide them, and make them into souls; or otherwise indeed an ancient soul it is, is wont the Ruler also, this who becometh among the heads of the Aeons, he is wont to mingle (knead, MS ) the cup of the forgetfulness of the seed of the wickedness, he is wont to knead it with each of the new souls in the [303 ] time (at) which he becometh in the Place of the head. And is wont that cup of forgetfulness, it is wont to become counterfeit 170 spirit to that soul. And it is wont to remain outside of the soul being for vesture unto her, being like to her in every kind, being for vesture sheath outside her. And are wont the five great Rulers of (the) Destiny of the Aeons, and with the Ruler of the disk of the sun with the Ruler of the disk of the moon, they are wont to breathe in unto the midst of that soul, and cometh out of them (her, MS ) a portion out of my power, this which the last Helper cast in unto the Confusion. And is wont the portion of that power, it is wont to remain within the soul, being dissolved, becoming upon its own authority in regard to the arrangement, in which they put it for to give sense [303 ] to the soul, that she should seek after the works of the Light of the Height at every time. And is wont that power, it is wont to be like unto the kind of the soul in every feature, and being similar to her: she is not wont to be able to be outside of the soul, but she is wont to remain within her according as I ordered to her from at first, being about to cast her in unto the First precept, which I ordered to her for her to remain outside of the souls in regard to the arrangement of the First Mystery: wherefore all these words I shall say them unto you in the Distribution (of the Universe) concerning the power and also concerning the soul, in what types they are working them, or which Ruler indeed it is who worketh her, or what is each kind of the souls, so that I shall say them unto you in the Distribution of the Universe, how many there are working the soul. And I shall say unto you the name of all those who work [304 ] the soul, and I shall say unto you the type (in) which they fashion the counterfeit spirit with the Fate, and I shall say unto you the name of the soul, which is not yet purified, and her name also whenever they should purify her, and she (should) become pure.
Themes
Aeonscosmology

Divine archetypal beings or eternal attributes dwelling within the Pleroma, often arranged in male-female syzygies.

The passage explicitly mentions 'the five great Rulers of (the) Destiny of the Aeons' and 'the Ruler of the disk of the sun with the Ruler of the disk of the moon.'

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

Divine beings are described with human attributes such as eyes, mouths, and the ability to breathe.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The soul is described as being outside of the souls in regard to the arrangement of the First Mystery.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The text contrasts 'the Light' with 'the wickedness' and distinguishes between purified souls and those mixed with counterfeit spirit.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

Light is a central motif throughout the passage, referenced as purifying, forgetfulness, and the source of truth.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The text describes the Rulers dividing souls and ordering powers for specific arrangements within the soul.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

A hierarchy of Rulers (five great Rulers, Melkhisedek, the Ruler of the sun/moon) governs the distribution and fate of souls.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text is structured as esoteric teaching reserved for those who understand the Distribution of the Universe.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The Light is associated with purification and the soul's potential to seek after it.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The instruction for the soul to seek after the works of the Light implies an internal divine realm.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

Divine Rulers are depicted as active agents who breathe into souls and order powers.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

Specific numbers like 'five great Rulers' and 'the cup' are used structurally in the cosmology.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The instruction for the soul to seek after the works of the Light implies a journey back to its divine origin.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

Purifying of the Light and the state of being pure are central themes for the soul's condition.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The speaker promises to reveal the 'name of all those who work the soul' as part of the teaching.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The text instructs the soul to seek after the works of the Light and recognize its own true nature through purification.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The soul is described as being outside of the souls and mixed with forgetfulness until purification occurs.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 8, Section 1b
From this Source come the Godlike Powers of the Angelic Orders; from this Source they immutably possess their being and all the ceaseless and immortal motions of their spiritual life; and their very stability and unfailing desire for the Go…”
Both passages discuss the interplay between divine powers and the souls or beings they influence, highlighting the role of higher powers in shaping and sustaining the existence and actions of lower entities. They share a mystical perspective on the origin and nature of souls and their connection to divine forces.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 292
Section 5 5. But what place is left for the particular souls, yours and mine and another's? May we suppose the Soul to be appropriated on the lower ranges to some individual, but to belong on the higher to that other sphere? At this there w…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul, its relationship to higher principles, and the concept of individuality versus unity. They explore how souls are connected to higher realms or principles, and how they maintain both individual and collective aspects.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 404
Section 4 4. So it is with the individual souls; the appetite for the divine Intellect urges them to return to their source, but they have, too, a power apt to administration in this lower sphere; they may be compared to the light attached…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul, its connection to a higher realm, and its descent into a lower sphere. They describe a process of purification and the soul's struggle to return to its divine source, indicating a genuine conceptual parallel across different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 606
Section 16 16. But if that Principle can never fall to evil and we have given a true account of the soul's entry or presence to body, what are we to say of the periodic Descents and Returns, the punishments, the banishment into animal forms…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the soul, its relationship with the body or material world, and the concept of descent and ascent. They explore the idea of the soul's connection to higher realms and the process of purification or emancipation.
platonism|Plato: Phaedrus|Section 1p
And there is a law of Destiny, that the soul which attains any vision of truth in company with a god is preserved from harm until the next period, and if attaining always is always unharmed. But when she is unable to follow, and fails to b…”
Both passages discuss the concept of the soul's journey and its connection to divine truth or light. They describe different states or types of souls and the processes they undergo, including purification and the effects of forgetfulness. The passages share a mystical perspective on the soul's path and its interaction with higher realms.