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Gospel of Thomas · 16 of 114 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Logion 16

Jesus said, "Men think, perhaps, that it is peace which I have come to cast upon the world. They do not know that it is dissension which I have come to cast upon the earth: fire, sword, and war. For there will be five in a house: three will be against two, and two against three, the father against the son, and the son against the father. And they will stand solitary."
Themes
Archonscosmology

Malevolent planetary rulers or demiurgic powers that govern the material world and obstruct the soul's ascent.

The passage's emphasis on inner conflict and cosmic strife aligns with archonic malevolence disrupting spiritual harmony.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

The command to 'stand solitary' implies a radical separation from familial and worldly ties, aligning with the concept of letting-go of attachments.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

The prediction of division within the household ('five in a house') is a classic motif associated with end-times tribulation and judgment.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

The imagery of standing 'solitary' implies a separation of the few who understand from the majority in conflict.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The distinction between those who 'think' and those who 'know' highlights the necessity of true knowledge over superficial belief.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

[auto] The text contrasts common expectation with a deeper, concealed reality known only to those who truly understand Jesus' purpose.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The passage centrally employs the contradiction between expected peace and actual dissension to destabilize ordinary understanding of Jesus' mission.

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Logion 16 — Gospel of Thomas — Guru