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Gospel of Thomas · 15 of 114 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Logion 15

Jesus said, "When you see one who was not born of woman, prostrate yourselves on your faces and worship him. That one is your father."
Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The 'not born of woman' phrase implies transcendence of the material body, framing it as a barrier to divine connection.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The requirement to 'see' the Father implies that the divine is not immediately apparent to ordinary perception.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The father is positioned as a superior spiritual being, hinting at a hierarchical structure of divine entities.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The instruction 'When you see' implies that salvation or recognition depends on direct spiritual perception rather than external ritual alone.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The saying is esoteric, requiring spiritual discernment to grasp its deeper meaning about the father's transcendent status.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The father is presented as a spiritual reality accessible beyond material existence, aligning with the 'kingdom within' concept.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The father transcends the material realm ('born of woman'), dissolving the binary between spiritual and physical realms.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The statement 'not born of woman' is paradoxical, challenging conventional understanding of divine and human origins.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The passage explicitly instructs the listener to 'prostrate yourselves on your faces and worship him,' which constitutes an act of prayer or reverence.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The father figure represents a divine origin beyond material birth, implying a return to a spiritual source.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The text attributes human familial characteristics ('father') and biological categories ('born of woman') to the divine.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The divine Father is described primarily by negation, stating he was 'not born of woman'.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] A clear ontological opposition is established between material generation ('born of woman') and divine origin.

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Logion 15 — Gospel of Thomas — Guru