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The Egyptian Heaven and Hell · 49 of 96 · tr. E.A. Wallis Budge

Chapter 9 (part 3)

The texts giving these facts are most important, for they prove that in early times the abode of the blessed was believed to be in URNES, and that the making of offerings to the dead was inculcated as a meritorious act, and that it was believed to bring blessings upon him that made the offering even whilst he was upon earth. It may also be noted in passing p. 116 that the heaven URNES was somewhat exclusive, for only the followers of Osiris and RA were admitted. Footnotes 113:1 This is a name given to the serpent which is seen attacking an ass in the XIth Chapter of the Book of the Dead, and which is a form of the god Set; the Ass is probably a form of the sun-god RA. THE EATER OF THE GREAT PHALLUS, i.e., the Ass, was also a power of evil, yet here he is found seated among beneficent gods. 115:1 See within, page 126. The Kingdom of Khenti-Amenti-Osiris According to the Book of Gates
Themes
Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

AFU-RA shines upon the gods to revivify them, and his light leaving causes lamentation among the deities.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

Gods supply seasons, years, herbs, and water to followers, actively ordering the sustenance of the afterlife.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Salvation and benefits are contingent upon knowing the names of the gods rather than solely on moral works.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

Gods are described as having life and performing duties only through the voice or word of power spoken by AFU-RA.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

Words uttered on earth are described as petitions or prayers taken to AFU-RA by his ministers for offerings.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

Gods light fires specifically to destroy the enemies of Ra as part of their duties in the night realm.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

Texts and names are believed to possess special efficacy that allows the faithful to manipulate divine benefits and travel with the god.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The gods are described with human-like attributes and activities, such as traveling in boats with crews and wearing uraei.

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Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes the Book of Am-Tuat and the journey through the Tuat (underworld), which serves as a guide for navigating death and the afterlife.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The deities (AFU-Ra, Osiris) are depicted as active agents moving through regions and directing boats, rather than abstract principles.

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Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

[auto] The text details a boat journey through the underworld directed by a goddess (Shesat-Maket-Neb-S), representing a guided passage through afterlife realms.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The passage explicitly states that knowing and mentioning the names of gods grants abode in URNES and benefits.

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Related passages · 4 parallels
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter XXXIX
XXXIX. The Abode of the Righteous and of the Elect One: the Praises of the Blessed . CHAPTER XXXIX. 1. [ And it †shall come to pass in those days that elect and holy children †will descend from the high heaven, and their seed †will become o…”
Both passages describe a heavenly abode for the righteous or blessed, emphasizing the exclusive nature of these realms and the merit of those who dwell there. They also highlight the intercessory role of the inhabitants and the eternal blessings associated with these divine places.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter XLV
XLV-LVII. The Second Parable . The Lot of the Apostates: the New Heaven and the New Earth . CHAPTER XLV. 1. And this is the Second Parable concerning those who deny the name of the dwelling of the holy ones and the Lord of Spirits. 2. And i…”
Both passages discuss the concept of an exclusive heaven or abode of the blessed, accessible only to certain followers or the righteous, while excluding sinners or those who deny the divine. They also emphasize the idea of divine judgment and the separation of the righteous from the unrighteous.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXXXI
LXXXI. The Heavenly Tablets and the Mission of Enoch . CHAPTER LXXXI. 1. And he said unto me: 'Observe, Enoch, these heavenly tablets, And read what is written thereon, And mark every individual fact.' p. 108 2 And I observed the heavenly t…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a heavenly abode and the criteria for admission, emphasizing righteousness and the consequences of one's actions. They also highlight the importance of divine judgment and the fate of the righteous and the wicked.
mesopotamian|Enuma Elish: The Epic of Creation|1j
Tutu [Marduk] is "He who created them anew"; Should their wants be pure, then are they satisfied; Should he make an incantation, then are the gods appeased; Should they attack him in anger, he withstandeth their onslaught! Let him therefor…”
Both passages describe a divine figure (AFU-Ra in Passage A and Tutu/Marduk in Passage B) who brings order, abundance, and life. They also highlight the interaction between the divine and the natural world, emphasizing themes of creation, sustenance, and divine intervention.