The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) · 300 of 357 · tr. E.A. Wallis Budge
Chapter 43 (part 61)
The mighty ones in heaven shoot out fire under the caldrons which are heaped up with the haunches of the firstborn; and he that maketh those who live (514) in heaven to revolve round Unas hath shot into the caldrons the haunches of their women; he hath gone round about the two heavens in their entirety, and he hath gone round about the two banks of the celestial Nile.
Unas is the great Form, the Form (515) of forms, and Unas is the chief of the gods in visible forms.
Whatever he hath found upon his path he hath eaten forthwith, and the magical might of Unas is before that of all the (516) sahu who dwell in the horizon.
Unas is the firstborn of the first born.
Unas hath gone round thousands and he hath offered oblations unto hundreds; he hath manifested his might as the Great Form through Sah (Orion) [who is greater] than (517) the gods.
Unas repeateth his rising in heaven and he is the crown of the lord of the horizon.
He hath reckoned up the bandlets and the arm-rings, he hath taken possession of the hearts of the gods (518).
Unas hath eaten the red crown, and he hath swallowed the white crown; the food of Unas is the inward parts, and his meat is those who live upon (519) magical charms in their hearts.
Behold, Unas eateth of that which the red crown sendeth forth, he increaseth, and the magical charms of the gods are in his belly; (520) that which belongeth to him is not turned back from him.
Unas hath eaten the whole of the knowledge of every god, and the period of his life is eternity, and the duration of his existence is (521) everlastingness, in whatsoever he wisheth to take; whatsoever form he hateth he shall not labour in in the horizon for ever and ever and ever.
The soul of the gods is in Unas, their spirits are with (522) Unas, and the offerings made unto him are more than those made unto the gods.
The fire of Unas (523) is in their bones, for their soul is with Unas, and their shades are with those who belong unto them.
(524) Unas hath been with the two hidden (?) Kha (?) gods who are without power (?) .
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(525); the seat of the heart of Unas is among those who live upon this earth for ever and ever and ever." {p.
lxxxi} The notion that, by eating the flesh, or particularly by drinking the blood, of another living being, a man absorbs his nature or life into his own, is one which appears among primitive peoples in many forms.
It lies at the root of the widespread practice of drinking the fresh blood of enemies--a practice which was familiar to certain tribes of the Arabs before Muhammad, and which tradition still ascribes to the wild race of Cahtâm-and also of the habit practised by many savage huntsmen of eating some part ( e.g.
, the liver) of dangerous carnivora, in order that the courage of the animal may pass into them.[1] The flesh and blood of brave men also are, among semi-savage or savage tribes, eaten and drunk to inspire courage.[2] But the idea of hunting, killing, roasting and eating the gods as described above is not apparently common among ancient nations; the main object of the dead king in doing this was to secure the eternal life which was the peculiar attribute of the gods.
[1.
Robertson Smith, The Religion of the Semites , p.
295; Fraser, Golden Bough , vol.
ii., p.
86.
2.
Themes
◇Funerary Navigationpraxis
Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.
[auto] As a text from the Book of the Dead/Pyramid Texts, its primary function is to guide the deceased king through the afterlife and ensure his survival.
All passages →◇Theosis Deificationsoteriology
The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.
[auto] The passage explicitly describes Unas rising as a soul, becoming mighty like a god, eating gods, and living upon them, which is the core process of deification.
All passages →Related passages · 4 parallels
◆christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 12 (part 8)
“2 "It is erroneous to suppose that the soul of Christ had left the body and had travelled down to hell, and that it had there, in divine power, attacked the devils and bound them with chains, and thus destroyed hell.
It is rather to be und…”
Both passages describe a divine figure who overcomes death and the underworld, liberating souls and transforming the nature of existence. They share themes of divine power, the conquest of darkness, and the transformation of the afterlife.
◆mesopotamian|Enuma Elish: The Epic of Creation|1j
“Tutu [Marduk] is "He who created them anew"; Should their wants be pure, then are they satisfied; Should he make an incantation, then are the gods appeased; Should they attack him in anger, he withstandeth their onslaught!
Let him therefor…”
Both passages describe a divine figure (Unas in Passage A and Marduk in Passage B) who possesses supreme power, consumes or controls other deities, and is responsible for the creation and sustenance of the world and its inhabitants. The themes of divine consumption, creation, and supremacy are shared across both texts.
◆mesopotamian|Enuma Elish: The Epic of Creation|1k
“May he hold the Beginning and the Future, may they pay homage unto him, Saying, "He who forced his way through the midst of Tiamat without resting, Let his name be Nibiru, 'the Seizer of the Midst'!
For the stars of heaven he upheld the pa…”
Both passages describe a divine figure (Unas in Passage A and Marduk in Passage B) who exhibits supreme power and consumes or absorbs the essence of other deities to gain their attributes and authority. The themes of divine consumption and the acquisition of eternal life or supreme power are central to both texts.
◆platonism|Plato: Phaedrus|Section 1o
“Zeus, the mighty lord, holding the reins of a winged chariot, leads the way in heaven, ordering all and taking care of all; and there follows him the array of gods and demigods, marshalled in eleven bands; Hestia alone abides at home in the…”
Both passages describe a divine or exalted being (Unas in Passage A and Zeus in Passage B) who holds a supreme position and embodies the essence of the divine. They also share themes of eternal life, divine nourishment, and the absorption of divine qualities.