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The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani) · 172 of 357 · tr. E.A. Wallis Budge

Chapter 20 (part 7)

"Lo, the Lover of fire, the purifier of sinners (?), the lover of slaughter, the chief of those who adore, the lady of the temple, the slaughterer of the fiends in the night. She judgeth the feeble bandaged one." THE NINETEENTH PYLON. "Lo, the Dispenser of light while she liveth, the mistress of flames, the lady of the strength and of the writings of Ptah himself. She maketh trial of the swathings of Pa-an." THE TWENTIETH PYLON. "Lo, she who is within the cavern of her lord, Clother is her name; she hideth what she hath made, she carrieth away hearts and greedily drinketh water. She judgeth the feeble swathed one." THE TWENTY-FIRST PYLON. "Lo, the knife which cutteth when [its name] is uttered, and slayeth those who advance towards its flames. It hath secret plots and counsels." In the late recensions of the Book of the Dead,[1] the text referring to the twenty-first Pylon reads:-- (71) "Hail," saith Horus, "O twenty-first pylon of the Still-Heart. (72) I have made the way, I know thee, I know thy name, I know the name of the goddess who guardeth thee: 'Sword that smiteth at the utterance of its [own] name, the unknown (?) goddess with back-turned face, the overthrower of those who draw nigh unto her flame' is her name. Thou keepest the secret things of the avenger of the god whom thou guardest, and his name is Amem.[2] (73) He maketh it to come to pass that the persea trees grow not, that the acacia trees bring not forth, and that copper is not begotten in the mountain. The godlike beings of this pylon are seven gods. (74) Tchen or At is the name of the one at (?) the door; Hetep-mes[3] is the name of the second one; Mes-Sep[4] is the name of the third one Utch-re[5] is the name of the fourth one; "Ap-uat[6] is the name of the fifth one; Beq[7] is the name of the sixth one; Anubis is the name of the seventh one." (75) "I have made the way. I am Amsu-Horus, the avenger of his father, the heir of his father Un-nefer. I have come and I have overthrown all foes of my father Osiris. I have come day by day with victory, doing myself the worship of the god, (76) in the house of his father Tmu, lord of Annu, triumphant in the southern sky. I have done what is right and true to him that hath made right and truth; I have made the Haker festival for the lord thereof; I have led the way in the festival; (77) I have made offerings of cakes to the lords of the altars; and I have brought offerings and oblations, and cakes and ale, and oxen and ducks, to my father Osiris Un-nefer. I rise up in order that my soul may be made one wholly; I cause the bennu bird to come forth at [my] words. I have come daily into the holy house to make offerings of incense. (78) I have brought garments of byssus. I have set forth on the lake in the boat.
Themes
Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

There is an implied opposition between the light-bearing deities and the 'fiends in the night'.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

Describes a goddess with a 'back-turned face' who is 'unknown' and hides what she has made.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

Mentions judgment of the 'feeble bandaged one' by the goddesses at the pylons.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text mentions 'secret plots and counsels' associated with the knife/guardian.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The goddess is described as active and present ('while she liveth', 'judgeth').

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Maat Cosmic Ordercosmology

The Egyptian principle of truth, balance, and right order underlying both the cosmos and human conduct; the parallel to Zoroastrian asha and Greek dike.

The text references doing 'what is right and true' to the god who made right and truth, reflecting Maat.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The speaker seeks for their soul to be 'made one wholly' with the divine.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The text contains liturgical declarations ('Hail'), offerings, and direct address to deities.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The goal is to rise up and become one with the father Osiris/Un-nefer, reversing separation.

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Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The deceased identifies as Amsu-Horus and heir of Osiris, claiming divine status through ritual.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

Ritual declarations, offerings, and knowledge of names are used to engage divine powers for safe passage.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] Divine beings are described with human actions and forms, such as judging, drinking water, and having a face.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] Deities are described as the 'Dispenser of light' and 'mistress of flames', highlighting luminous divine attributes.

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Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

[auto] The text is from the Book of the Dead and explicitly details the passage through specific pylons in the afterlife.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The text asserts that knowing the names and secrets of the guardians is the key to overcoming them and passing through.

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Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

[auto] Horus speaks to guide the deceased through the pylons, representing a guided passage through afterlife realms.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

[auto] Fire is repeatedly invoked as a medium of divine presence and power ('Lover of fire', 'mistress of flames').

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The passage emphasizes knowing the names of guardians and deities as the mechanism for safe passage and power.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The progression through the Nineteenth, Twentieth, and Twenty-first Pylons implies a staged journey upward or forward.

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Related passages · 9 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 9 (part 2)
If the soul does not do this, but imagines within herself, in her own fierce forms or states conducive to the fire-torture (passion), and not in the fountain of love, then will her self-torture arise from her harshness, acridity, and bitter…”
Both passages explore the theme of divine judgment and the nature of the soul's relationship with the divine. They describe a fiery, judgmental aspect of the divine and the consequences of the soul's actions or states, showing a conceptual parallel in their mystical traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 10 (part 3)
It was she in whom the voice of God promised again to introduce the living, holy substance from heaven, and to generate anew and in divine power the faded image of God that was contained therein." 1 ( Grace , vii. 18.) This, however, did n…”
Both passages describe a divine feminine figure associated with judgment, purification, and the restoration of divine order. They also share themes of divine intervention and the overcoming of evil, though within different mythological frameworks.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 10 (part 10)
Thus the desire of God in the Word perceived the desire of man through the fire; for in the (divine) fire was consumed the animal vanity in the will of man, by means of the wrath, and then the purified human will, with the incorporated para…”
Both passages describe a divine fire or flame that purifies and judges, with a focus on the transformation and redemption of the human soul or spirit. The Egyptian Book of the Dead emphasizes the judgment and purification by various deities, while the Christian mystic text discusses the purification of the human will through the wrath and love-fire of God.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 10 (part 11)
At the same time it made one fire out of the combination of the human life-fire and the divine love-fire, and therewith was constituted a true sacrifice of sin and restitution, because the sin was sacrificed to the fire of divine wrath, to…”
Both passages describe a transformative process involving fire or flames, where a divine or mystical force judges, purifies, or transforms the individual. The Egyptian text focuses on the judgment and transformation through the pylons, while the Christian text discusses the sacrifice and regeneration through divine fire and grace.
gnosticism|Pistis Sophia|Document THIRD~
This therefore is the manner which becometh the Darkness which is outer, namely the dragon. These therefore having said them the Saviour, answered Maria, said she to the Saviour, My Lord, then the punishment of that dragon (is) cruel great…”
Both passages describe divine judgment and punishment in the afterlife, featuring fiery and harsh conditions for the unrighteous. They share themes of divine retribution and the fate of souls, though they come from different mystical traditions.
gnosticism|Pistis Sophia|Document FIFTHa
( Title and eight pages wanting ) [345 ] fire and punish her in them for six other months with eight days. After these (things) they (will) take her upon the road of the Middle, and each of the Rulers of the road of the Middle (will) punis…”
Both passages describe a process of judgment and purification of souls, involving various divine figures and punishments. They share themes of moral accountability and the afterlife, though they are rooted in different mystical traditions.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn LXV. VULCAN * The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE and MANNA
LXV. TO VULCAN * The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE and MANNA. STRONG, mighty Vulcan, bearing splendid light, Unweary'd fire, with flaming torrents bright: Strong-handed, deathless, and of art divine, Pure element, a portion of the world is t…”
Both passages describe a divine figure associated with fire and purification. The Egyptian text refers to a goddess with fiery attributes, while the Hymn to Vulcan describes a god of fire and artifice. Both highlight the transformative and purifying aspects of fire within their respective mythologies.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn LXVI. ESCULAPIUS
LXVI. TO ESCULAPIUS. The FUMIGATION from MANNA. GREAT Esculapius, skill'd to heal mankind,, All-ruling Pæan, and physician kind; Whose arts medic'nal, can alone assuage Diseases dire, and stop their dreadful rage: Strong lenient God, regard…”
Both passages describe divine beings associated with fire and purification, highlighting their power and role in the cosmic order. The Egyptian text focuses on the goddess and her judgment, while the Orphic hymn praises Vulcan's creative and destructive fire, but both share the theme of divine fire as a transformative force.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn LXXXIII. VESTA (part 1)
LXXXIII. TO VESTA. The FUMIGATION from AROMATICS. Daughter of Saturn, venerable dame, The seat containing of unweary'd flame; 2 p. 221 In sacred rites these ministers are thine, Mystics much-blessed, holy and divine In thee, the Gods ha…”
Both passages describe a divine figure associated with fire and purification, highlighting their central role in the cosmic order and religious rituals. The Orphic Hymn to Vesta and the Egyptian pylons both emphasize the divine's role in maintaining order and judging the worthy.